Zinnias, kana maruva emapepa, ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye ari nyore kukura gore negore. Maruva ayo madiki anofadza, akafanana nedahlias, akakwana pakukura mumidziyo nemapindu. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kana kutarisira kweiyo zinnias kuchinja maererano nevhu.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze nezve kuchengetwa kwezvinnias muhari uye ndeapi maficha aunofanirwa kufunga nezvawo kuti akure nemazvo.
Potted Zinnia Care
Chokutanga pane zvose, chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro pe zinnias maruva avo, saka unofanira kuziva kuti inotumbuka muchirimo kusvikira mwedzi inotonhora yatanga. Naizvozvo, zinnias ndiyo miti yakanakisa yenzvimbo dzinodziya. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nzvimbo dzakajeka dzebindu dzakadzivirirwa kubva kumhepo. Zvechokwadi, kunyange zvazvo vachida chiedza chakawanda, havafaniri kuratidzwa zvakananga.
Kana iri iyo substrate, yepasirese inogona kushandiswa, asi chaiyo yemiti inotumbuka inokurudzirwa. Zvakare, shandisa fetereza yakagadzirirwa zvirimwa zvinotumbuka kuti zvibatsire nekutumbuka.
Chinhu chinokosha pakurimwa kwayo kuvhenekwa nechiedza chezuva. Chirimwa chinoda kudziya kwechiedza nekudziya. Tembiricha yakanakira zinnias iri pakati pe15ºC ne25ºC. Kunyangwe ichitsigira mumvuri usina kukwana, inoda kuvhenekerwa nechiedza chezuva kweanenge maawa matanhatu kusvika masere.
Kudiridza nekuisa fetiraiza
Kana iri ivhu, vanoda chiedza substrate. Irrigation ichasiyana zvichienderana nekuti iri muhari, izvo inofanira kunge ichienderera mberi kwemazuva 2-3, kana pasi, iyo inogona kunyanya kuparadzaniswa munguva. Chiratidzo chinogona kuratidza kuti chirimwa chinoda mvura yakawanda ndechokuti chinotanga kudonha mashizha.
Kana ichipisa zvakanyanya, ichakoshesa kudiridza kwekuwedzera, asi kwete yakawandisa. Kana hari ikanyura, inogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi uye kutungamirira kurufu rwechirimwa. Nzira yakakodzera yekudiridza zinnia ndeyekudzivisa kunyorovesa mashizha nemaruva, sezvo izvi zvichigona kuita kuti dzife nguva isati yakwana. Pavanotanga kuita izvi, vachada kubviswa.
Munguva yemaruva inofanira kushandiswa fetereza yakakosha yemiti inotumbuka mazuva gumi nemashanu ega ega.
Zinnias zviri nyore kuparadzira nembeu muchirimo. Mbeu dzinokohwewa kana maruva atanga kuora, unofanira kumirira kusvikira petals yakaoma zvachose usati wabvisa mbeu. Iwe uchaona maitiro avanoita toni yakasviba. Iwe unogona kuzvichengeta kwemakore maviri murima uye pasina unyoro.
Kurima zinnias muhari
Kana iwe uchida kudyara zinnias, unofanira kuzviita mukutanga kwechirimo. Kwazvo, Nyoresa seedbed substrate uye umwase mbeu pamusoro payo. Zvadaro, unovhara ne substrate yakawanda nemvura. Izvi zvinomera mukati memazuva masere kusvika gumi nemaviri, zvichienderana nekupisa kwemukati. Iyo ichava nguva yakanaka yekuvaisa kunzvimbo yavo yekupedzisira, mungave muhari, mapoto, kana mubindu.
Zinnias haidi mapoto akakura kwazvo, kunyangwe ichasiyana zvichienderana nemhando yakasarudzwa. Kukura madiki marudzi kwakasiyana nekukura California hofori zinnias.
Chinhu chekutanga chekuita pakudyara zinnias ndiko kugadzira hari uye kuvhara makomba nemamwe matiles akatsemuka kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwevhu. Nenzira iyi tichavawo nechokwadi chekuti substrate yatinoisa muhari inoyerera zvakanaka. Iwe unogona kurima akasiyana siyana pamwe chete kuti ugadzire zvine mavara mavara.
Madenda nezvirwere
Zinnias inobatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvefungal uye, kana zvangoitika, hapana mushonga wechirimwa chine utachiona. Ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka umo zvinomera zvinokura ndiyo nzira yekudzivirira yakanakisa. Usadyare akaungana pamwe chete, asi siya nzvimbo pakati pawo kuitira kuti mweya ufambe wakasununguka mumashizha. Usambofa wakadiridza zinnias nekunyorovesa zvikamu zvemuchadenga, shandisa dripper kana zvichibvira, uye kana zvisiri, mvura kuitira kuti mvura idonhe zvakananga pazasi pechirimwa.
Kana iwe uchifanira kubvisa chirimwa chine chirwere, usatombo funga nezvekukanda mubhini recompost. Kuisa manyowa zvirimwa zvinorwara zvinogona kuparadzira zvirwere. Zvienzaniso zvechirwere zvinofanira kuraswa.
Zinnias haina kudzivirirwa kune kumwe kurwiswa kwezvipembenene: mamwe acho ndeemigodhi, aphid, mite kana zvipembenene.
Hunhu uye zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo
Ndiyo imwe yemarudzi ane mavara uye akanaka. Inogona kurimwa mubindu kana kunyange mumba munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakanaka. Chirimwa chinobva kuMexico, uye kunyange zvazvo chinowanzorimwa segore negore, chokwadi ndechokuti chinogara chirimwa chinogona kupedza mwaka yakati wandei munzvimbo dzisina chando. Wedu protagonist ane mamwe mazita zvichienderana nenzvimbo, iwe unogona kunge wakamunzwa sePepa Ruva kana Mysterious Rose.
Miti yacho haina kukura zvakanyanya, uye kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka zvinowanzoitika kuti havasviki 90 cm pakureba. Mashizha ane oval, girini yakasvibira muruvara uye yakaoma kusvika pakubatwa. Asi kunyange sechirimwa chipfupi, maruva acho akanaka anoita kuti chifarirwe nevarimi vakawanda. Kunyanya sezvo ivo vane mavara akajeka, vanounza mufaro kubindu kubva pakupera kwezhizha kusvika mukudonha.
Zinnias inotumbuka kubva muchirimo kusvika pakudonha. Munguva ino, ivo vari pese pese pamakaunda ekireshi uye vanokwezva kutarisa kune mimvuri yayo yakanyanya yero, tsvuku, pink uye kunyange chena. Kana iwe uchida chirimwa chekushongedza mukati meimba yako kune yakakosha chiitiko, zinnias isarudzo yakakwana. Usakanganwa kumuendesa panze mushure memazuva mashoma nekuti anenge ari nani ikoko.
Mubindu mune zvakawanda zvingaita. Kana iwe usina nzvimbo yakakwana, sampuli imwe chete ichava pakati pekucherechedza kwekudonha. Asi kana uine nzvimbo yakawanda, unogona kudyara boka guru mumubhedha wemaruva.
Iwe unogona kutenga zinnias yako yekutanga kubva kukireshi, wozotora mbeu uye udzichengetedze kune imwe mwaka, sezvo zviri nyore kuparadzira kubva kumbeu. Iwo anowanzo zvirimwa zvakaderera zvekuchengetedza, kunyangwe zvichibatwa nezvimwe zvirwere uye matambudziko ezvipembenene, sezvataona pamusoro.
Zinnias inokura uye inobudirira muzuva rakazara. uye dzinokura mumarudzi akawanda evhu chero bedzi richiyerera zvakanaka. Kana ivhu riri clayey, rinorema uye rakanyorova, midzi inoora nyore nyore. Kana ukadyara mhodzi dzezinnia, ita izvi muvhu rakanyorova, jecha kana chando chisisaite.
Munzvimbo dzinodziya dzakaita seMedithera, uko chando chisiri dambudziko, mhodzi dze zinnia dzinodyarwa kana dzichinge dzadyarwa. tembiricha dzehusiku dzinodarika 10ºC. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekudyara mbeu dzezinnia mumba kuti dziwedzere kudzivirira njodzi kana kuchitonhora kana chando humwe husiku.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kuchengetwa kwe potted zinnias uye zvavanoda.