Nhasi tichataura nezve chirimwa chine maruva akanaka kwazvo chiri chemhuri yeIridaceae. Ndezve iyo harlequina. Mukati mejenasi Sparaxis isu tine angangoita gumi nemaviri bulbous marudzi anozvarwa kuSouth Africa. Pakati pavo, tricolor Sparaxis inomira, inozivikanwa nemazita akajairika harlequina, Esparaxis naFlor de harlequín. Iyo inoshandiswa pakushongedza kwenzvimbo dzekunze, kunyanya sezvo iine yakajeka uye inoyevedza maruva. Inogona kuzivikanwa zviri nyore neruvara rweorenji.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza nezvese hunhu, mashandisiro uye hanya kweharlequin.
Mhando huru
Iyo mhando yechisingaperi bulbous chirimwa chine yakanaka kwazvo maruva. Mashizha awo akasvibira zvakadzama uye anoita mutsetse uri wakazara zvakakwana Chinonyanya kushamisa uye chishongo chemuti uyu maruva awo. Iwo maruva anopenya oorenji uye zvakare ane yeyero-nhema matema mukati. Saka iro zita rakajairika re tricolor. Ruva rega rega rakaumbwa sembiya uye rakaenzana ne 5-8 masendimita. Ivo vane matanhatu peturu emarudzi akasiyana siyana anogadzira mitsara. Kutumbuka kunoitika mukati memwaka wechirimo sezvo tembiricha inotanga kukwira uye mamiriro ekunze akanaka. Aya maruva ane diki diki-rakaumbwa chubhu iri pakati kubvumira kuti vafukuri vabate mukume.
Kufanana nezvimwe zvirimwa zviri zvejeniseni Sparaxis, ine maruva bracts ayo akasarudzika maficha eiyi genus. Aya maruva bracts akaoma uye mapepa mune chitarisiko. Vane ruvara rwakachenuruka uye mavara e brown. Mashizha emiti mune ino geni ane girini yakacheneruka, ine nyama zvishoma, yakatetepa, uye yakaita kunge pfumo. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare semashiripiti wand ruva uye inogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pe10-30 cm.
Kana isu tikaenda kunzvimbo yayo yekugovera chaiyo, inotumbuka pamwedzi waGunyana, nepo muUnited States inotumbuka mukati memwedzi waMarch naApril. Maruva ose ine nhengo dzese dzekubereka dzechirume neechikadzi saka ruva reharlequina rinogona kunyatsosvotwa nemadzvinyu nenhunzi dzetabhanidhi. Sezvimwe mune mamwe marudzi eboka iri, michero yawo makapuleti ane mbeu dzakakomberedza makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi matatu nemakumi mana nemaviri akaomarara uye ane kupenya kunoonekwa Mbeu dzinowanzo shava muvara.
Harlequin kugara uye kugovera
Ruva reharlequin rinowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePurovhinzi yeKapa, kuSouth Africa, munzvimbo yemhando dzakasiyana dzemiti inozivikanwa seCape Floral Region. Mhando iyi yakaunzwawo kuCalifornia, United States. Vazhinji vanhu, sekune mamwe marudzi eSparaxis, anokura munzvimbo yechando. Inosarudza ivhu revhu riri kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Sezvineiwo, muUnited States yerudzi urwu inokwanisa kukura muvhu padyo nemabindu, nzvimbo dzekurasa uye dzimba dzakasiiwa. Izvi hazviwanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo yayo yepakutanga yakasikwa.
Zvinoenderana nerunyorwa rutsvuku rwezvirimwa muSouth Africa rwunotorwa sedzinotambura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwevanhu werudzi urwu huri kudzikira nekuda kwezvakasiyana kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kunonyanya kukonzerwa nevanhu. Nezvakasikwa uye musango, huwandu hwayo huri kukanganisika zvakanyanya, ndosaka hwave rudzi husina njodzi mukutarisana nenjodzi yekutsakatika.
Nekuda kwemaruva avo akajeka uye ane mavara ivo vanokosheswa kwazvo senge zvishongo zvekushongedza. Izvi zvave kureva kuti harlequina icharimwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo zhinji. Kubudikidza nekurima, zvave zvichikwanisika kuwana mienzaniso yehybrid iyo inowanzo kubva kumarambi anosanganisira iyi mhando. Zvisinei, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uko kunokonzereswa nemaitiro kune veruzhinji kusango hazvizivikanwe. Kutyisidzira kukuru uko kunogona kukonzerwa nemichinjikwa iyi muharlequin kurasikirwa nemusiyano wemavara pakati pematanho. Kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara uye shanduko yenzvimbo dzepanyama nekuda kwekurima muCape Floral Kingdom. Ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekutyisidzira kweharlequin.
Kuchengetedza uye kushandisa
Panyaya yekuchengetedza, Cape Floral Kingdom yeSouth Africa inoonekwa senzvimbo yepasi rose yezvisikwa uye yakasarudzwa se World Heritage Saiti uye Global Center Yezvirimwa Kusiyana, kuve musha kune yakakura-isiri yekudziya kusanganisa yemhando yepamusoro yezvirimwa pasirese. Uye ndeyekuti dunhu rese rakapihwa harlequina rinotarisana nezvityisidziro zvakawanda sezvatambotaura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ine huwandu hwakanaka hwepaki dzenyika nenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kuchengetedza ese aya marudzi. Inofanirwa kutariswa kuti mune imwe yeidzi nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa iwe unowana harlequin.
Kuedza kwakawanda kuri kuitwa kubvisa zvirimwa zvisiri zvechinyakare uye kukurudzira kumutsiridzwa kwehuswa hwese. Aya ndiwo maratidziro avanoda kuchengetedza ese emadhiramu emahydrographic.
Nezve mashandisiro ayo, Iyo inoshandiswa pamatanda nemabhalconi, semaruva akachekwa uye matombo emabwe, akasanganiswa miganhu uye curbs. Munzvimbo dzese idzi basa rayo chairo kushongedza.
Kuchengeta kwaHarlequin
Ngatione kuti ndedzipi hanya huru idzo harlequina inoda. Chekutanga pane kwese kwayiri. Inofanira kunge iri muzere zuva, kunyangwe ichigona zvakare kuve mune semi mumvuri. Izvo hazvisi nyore kuti iwe udzivise chando zvachose, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kutsungirira dzimwe nguva uye izvo hazvisi zvekusimba kukuru. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ivhu riine yakanaka drainage. Iyo ivhu rekudonha kugona kugona kusefa mvura yemvura kana kudiridza uye kwete kuunganidza. Uye ndeyekuti ruva iri haritenderi mafashama. Tinogona kugadzira musanganiswa weivhu rakajairika rebindu kuitira kuti kota yejecha uye imwe kota ye peat iwedzerwe.
Kudiridza kunofanira kunge kuri pakati nepakati, kuri kuita girazi remvura pachirimwa chimwe nechimwe uye mazuva maviri ega ega. Mune zviitiko izvi, zvirinani kugara mupfupi kana zvasvika pakudiridza, pane kuidarika nemvura uye woita kuti midzi iorere nekuda kwekukachidzwa. Kompositi inokurudzirwa kushandiswa munguva yechando uye musanganiswa wepeat nemanyowa. Izvi zvinogadzira nzvimbo yepamusoro inodzivirira mababu kubva kuchando uye inovimbisa maruva akanaka.
Izvo hazvidi kuchekerera, iwe unogona chete kubvisa iwo akasvava maruva. Zvinogona kuparadzirwa zvakanaka nekuparadzanisa mababu. Dzakasimwa mumatsutso chinhambwe chemasentimita mashanu pakati padzo nekudzika kwemasendimita masere.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve harlequin nehunhu hwayo.