Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana emiti pasi rose. Maererano nedzimwe tsvakurudzo, pane zvingangoita zviuru makumi matanhatu zvemiti yakasiyana-siyana paNyika. Kupenga! Iyi miriwo haingogari mumasango nemasango chete, asiwo mumapindu edu nemichero. Saka vanhu vakawanda vanoshamisika Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti muti ukure?
Tichapindura chaizvo mubvunzo uyu munyaya ino. Sezviri pachena, haisi miti yose inokura nokumhanya kwakafanana. Zvisinei, tichatsanangura kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinopesvedzera uye isu tichataura kuti ndeipi miti inokura nekukurumidza uye ndeupi muti unotora nguva yakareba kukura.
kukura kwemuti
Ngatitangei nekupindura mubvunzo mukuru: Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti muti ukure? Mhinduro iri nyore, asi haina kujeka: zvinoenderana. Mimwe mhando yemiriwo mikuru iyi inokura nekukurumidza, asi imwe inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvinotarisa kuti miti inokura sei nekukurumidza: Mhando dzemiti uye nzvimbo. Ichi chekupedzisira chakakosha pakukura kwezvirimwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati zvatichakurukura pazasi.
Mamiriro ekunze uye tembiricha
Kazhinji, miriwo inowanzokura nekukurumidza kana ichipisa. Nechikonzero ichi, mhando dzemiti dzakawanda dzinogara pedyo neequator dzinogona kukura mamita akawanda mugore rimwe chete uye dzinosvika pakukura mumakore makumi maviri kana gumi. Kusiyana neizvi, miti inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwelatitude inowanzokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kutaura idi, panhambo dzakawanda iwo haapfuuri mita imwe, kana kuti maviri, mugore rimwe chetero.
Uyewo Chiedza chezuva chakakosha pakukura kwechirimwa. Kuenderera mberi nemuenzaniso wemiti ye equatorial, iyi inowanzogamuchira chiedza chezuva chakawanda, icho chinobatsira zvikuru mukukura kwavo uyewo nokuda kwephotosynthesis. Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti marudzi emiti muCosta Rica anokura nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura miti iri muNorway.
Chinhu chinokonzeresawo maererano nekupisa ndiko kukwirira kwenyika. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, miti inokura munzvimbo dzealpine inowanzokura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura iyo inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaderera.
Mamiriro chaiwo uye kunaya kwemvura
Chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti nzvimbo ive yakakosha ndeye mamiriro chaiwo. Ngatitorei mienzaniso miviri: Muti unokura muchiedza chezuva unokura nekukurumidza kupfuura imwe yemhando imwe chete iri mumumvuri, kana kuti muti unomera mujinga megomo unogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kana nekukurumidza kupfuura imwe yemhando imwe chete. riri pamusoro pechikomo ichocho.
Kana zvasvika pakuona kuti miti inokurumidza kukura sei, kunaya kwemvura kunoita basa rakakosha. Mvura yakakosha pakukura kwezvirimwa zvese. Muenzaniso wakajeka unoratidzira iri idi inharaunda yesango rinogara richinaya, rinowanwa muUnited States. Mvura zhinji inonaya munzvimbo iyoyo kupfuura muNorth America yose yasara, uye somugumisiro, miti yeikoko ndiyo yakareba zvikurusa paPasi. Pakati pavo pane mutsvuku, Sitka spruce, hofori sequoia, uye Douglas fir. Zviri pachena, kuwanda kwemvura hakuiti chete kukwirira kwemiti, asiwo kukura kwayo.
Ndeipi miti inokurumidza kukura?
Zvino zvatakajeka pamusoro pezvinhu zvinokonzera kukura kwemuti, ngationei kuti ndezvipi inokurumidza kusvika kureba:
- Muti weAshi: Kukura kwayo kunokurumidza, ndosaka ichinyanya kufarirwa kumapindu uye nekukohwa huni dzayo. Kazhinji inosvika kureba pakati pemamita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.
- Sauce: Kune marudzi anopfuura 400 emiti yemikonachando, mamwe acho anokura nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe. Sezvo muti uyu uri mumwe wemumvuri wakanyanya, unozivikanwa zvikuru mumapaki.
- Eucalyptus: Nekuda kwekuramba kwayo kukuru uye kukura nekukurumidza, eucalyptus inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezvizorwa uye muindasitiri yekugadzira mapepa nefenicha.
- Horse Chestnut: Iyo inozivikanwawo sechestnut yenhema, muti uyu unokwanisa kusvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi matatu, asi ruzhinji runowanzogara pakati pegumi nemakumi maviri emamita.
- Mimosa: Iyo mimosa imhando yakakurumbira yeacacia mumagadheni nemapaki, nekuda kwekukura kwayo nekukurumidza uye kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza.
Muti upi unotora nguva yakareba kukura?
Sezvatakambotaura kare, zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo wekuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti muti ukure. Zvakadaro, ngatiisei mimwe mienzaniso yemiti yakakurumbira uye nenzira yatinoona kuti ndeupi wavo ndiye anotora nguva yakareba kukura. Nenzira iyi tinogona kuwana fungidziro yenguva yekukura:
- Pine muti: Mhando yemiti iyi inokura nekukurumidza. Iyo inokwanisa kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu mudhayamita muhunde mumakore makumi maviri chete.
- Moringa: Kubva kuIndia, muti uyu unotanga kutumbuka mwedzi misere chete mushure mekudyara. Michero yainobereka inokura mukati memwedzi inenge mitatu.
- Holm oak: Pane kudaro, muouki unotora nguva yawo kukura. Iyi mhando yemiti inowanzopa acorns yayo yekutanga kana yava nemakore makumi mashanu.
- Walnut: Nemakore mashanu chete ezera, walnut muti watotanga kubereka nzungu dzekutanga. Saka, kukura kwemuti uyu kunokurumidza, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe.
- Oak: Muouki ungangove mumwe wemiti inononoka kukura, pamwe inononoka. Mhuka iyi inogona kurarama kusvika makore 600 uye inotora anenge mazana maviri kuti inyatsokura.
Pasinei nekusakwanisa kupa nhamba chaiyo inotarisa kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti muti ukure, ndinovimba kuti wakakwanisa kuwana fungidziro yenguva iyo mamwe marudzi emiti anogona kutora. Kuti uone kuti muti unokura sei uye unokura zvakakwana, unofanirwa kuva nemoyo murefu.