Kudzivirira zvirwere zvembatatisi kana zvipembenene zvembatatisi kubva mukuparadza goho rako rinovimbisa, zvakakosha kucherechedza nekushandisa matanho ekudzivirira aya.
Basics senge kutenderera zvirimwa, kushandisa zvirimwa musanganiswa zvine hungwaru, kubvisa zvisikwa zvipuka zvinokanganisa, uye zvimwe zvichaita kuti ako matapiri akure pasina dambudziko Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza mhando dzinopesana kune zvimwe zvirwere uye sarudza nzvimbo ine hunyoro uye inofefeterwa nemhepo.
Mbatatisi muforoma
Mould ndicho chikuru cryptogamic chirwere chembatatisi. Iwo ma spores anodzikira muhutachiona hunotapukira uye anopararira nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinonyorova (10 degrees min uye 75% humidity).
Izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro inokuvadza nekuparadza zvirimwa zvese. Zvirwere zvinogona kuparadza zvirimwa, sezvakaitika kuIreland muna 1840, zvichikonzera nzara huru panguva iyoyo.
Zviratidzo
Chitarisiko mavara matema pamazano emashizha uye madzinde, chena chakuvhe pazasi pemashizha. Hutachiona hunotapukira hunokura grey kana dema mavara anochinja kuita mutsvuku-mutsvuku nechitarisiko cheganda sezvavanowora.
Kudzivirira kurapwa
Kurapa kunoenderana ne nettle uye musanganiswa wemabhiza kudzivirira panguva dzengozi.
Kurapa kurapwa
Hapana Bvisa zvirimwa zvine chirwere nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona uye gadzira zvasara zvezvirimwa nemusanganiswa wehhashi (kana ivy) uye pasoda yekubvisa chirwere.
rhizoctonia
Ichi chakuvhe ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekudyiwa mbatatisi. Iko kukuvara kunozivikanwa ne kushomeka kwekubuda, kunonoka tuberization, kuderera kwegoho uye kudzikira kwekukosha kwechirimwa kana paine kuvapo kwakasimba kwesclerotia (pigmented outer layer) mumatubers.
Zviratidzo
Mashizha akapetana uye necrotic madzinde anogona kuburitsa zvemumhepo tubers. Mumamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro, mucheka wakachenuruka unogona kuumba pazasi pematombo ane necrotic. Iyo tubers ine masumbu madiki e brown kana matema pamusoro payo zvisina kuumbwa zvakaumbwa.
Kudzivirira kurapwa
Usati wadyara, tarisa utachiona kuti uwane pustules diki dema kana mavara akasviba Nettle uye kurapwa kwemabhiza kudzivirira panguva dzengozi.
Kurapa kurapwa
Hapana Bvisa zvirimwa zvine chirwere nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.
Nzvimbo nhema
Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa zvese zvikamu zvemuchadenga zvemuti uye ma tubers. Chirwere ichi chiripo munzvimbo dzese dzinogadzira mbatatisi uye inokura kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa, iine tembiricha yakakwana yekusimudzira fungi pakati pe28 ne30ºC.
Zviratidzo
Kufanotangira kufa kwemashizha apo madzinde anoramba ari egirini. Kuonekwa pamatemu uye machubhu e nhema nhema dzinoenderana nesclerotia yefungus.
Kudzivirira kurapwa
Usati wadyara, tarisa kuti utachiona hausi kutakura madiki pustules erima kana mavara matema. Dyara mhando dzekutanga uye shandisa nettle uye horsetail kurapwa kudzivirira panguva dzine njodzi.
Kurapa kurapa
Hapana. Bvisa zvirimwa zvine chirwere nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.
Wonye honye
Iri gonhi rinobhururuka muvhu, inowanikwa muchirimo uye inobhururuka zvishoma, husiku chete, asi anoshingairira kufamba. Munhurume anofa nguva pfupi mushure mekubatana uye mukadzi mukupera kwezhizha.
Mazai aya anoiswa kune hudzamu hwemakumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu emamirimita.
Zviratidzo
Wireworm mabuu tunnel mukati membatatisi.
Kudzivirira kurapwa
Deredza huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye shandisa manyowa akanaka.
Mhete
Mbatata mhezi inonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, kunyanya pamucheto weMediterranean. Iyi diki grey moth, yakaenzana ne10-15 mm, inoisa mazai ayo pamadzinde, nhungirwa, machubhu, kana muvhu.
Zviratidzo
Makomba mumashiti uye grey akanzwa pamusoro. Mhashu dzinochera dzimba dzisina kudzika mumatubhu, dzakarongedzwa neshinda yesilika, dzichikanda tsvina yakasviba kunze.
Kudzivirira kurapwa
Gadzira misungo yepheromone yakashandurwa.
Iyo mbatata nyuchi kana dorífora
Iyo Colorado mbatatete nyuchi ndicho chipembenene chikuru cheiyi tuber. Icho chichena chena neblack longitudinal mitsara. Makonye (asina kukura danho) akaguta, orenji kana yero.
Vakuru vano hibernate muvhu uye vanobuda mukati megore, kana ivhu radziya zvakakwana kuti rikumire pane yepamberi pemashizha, uko mhezi dzinobuda dzopedzisira dzadya mashizha.
Zviratidzo
Mashizha ne dzinde zvinodyiwa.
Kudzivirira kurapwa
Dyara furakisi, tansy, castor bhinzi, kana marigolds kuchengetedza mbatatisi.
Kurapa kurapwa
Shandisa mushonga wakakodzera wezvipfukuto, senge sipo nhema ine musanganiswa wegariki mukati mayo.