Succulents uye cacti zvakaonekwa sezvidyarwa zvepamusoro, izvo zvakasimba zveumambo hwezvirimwa uye izvo zvinokwanisa kurarama kunyangwe zviri mumaoko asina ruzivo. Nekudaro, isu tine nhau dzakakosha dzekukupa: succulents inorwara zvakare. Uye izvi ndizvo zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zve succulents kuti unogona kutarisana nazvo.
Unoda zvinomera asi une ndangariro sehove uye hauyeuki kuzvipa sechipo? "Bet pane ma succulents!" Une nguva shoma yekutsaurira kurima gadheni here? "Succulents uye cacti zvakakunakira iwe." Zvimwe wakamboudzwa izvi zvakare uye mudzimba zhinji tinowana mhando dzemiti idzi nekuti inzira yekuve nemapapu madiki egirinhi pasina kuisa mari yakawandisa mukutarisira kwavo, ingave munguva kana zviwanikwa. Asi hongu, ivo vanoda kutarisirwa, sezvipenyu zvese.
Hatidi kukuodza mwoyo uye, kutaura zvazviri, inzira yakanaka yekuve nayo kumba, nekuti, pamusoro pekuve imwe yeakareruka kutarisira, iwo akanaka zvakare uye kune yakakura siyana yekutendeudzira terasi yako. kana kuti bindu mune chirimwa chine mavara uye chinofadza chadenga. .
Chinhu chimwe chete chaunofanira kuziva nezve succulents
Usati wapinda mukuziva zvirwere zvinopisa, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive kuti izvi zvakaita sei uye ruzivo rwavo rwakanyanya, izvo zvinonyatso kuita kuti kutarisira kwavo kuve nyore uye, zvakare, nzira yavangarwara nayo.
Miti iyi yakakosha nekuti inochengeta mvura, mumashizha ayo nemumidzi yawo uye kunyangwe mumadzinde ayo. Kutenda kune izvi, vanogona kurarama pasina kudiridza kwemazuva uye kunyange mavhiki uye pasinei nokuti kune kusanaya kwemvura kana mamiriro ekunze akaoma akavapoteredza. Mukana wavainawo pamusoro pezvimwe zvirimwa zvinoda kugara uchidiridza kana kunaya kuti zvigamuchire mvura.
Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti imiti isingafi kana kuti inodzivirira zvirwere. Nekuti anogona kugara kwenguva refu asina kudiridza, asi nenzira imwe chete, anogona kurwara kana aine mwando wakawandisa uyezve kana nguva refu yapfuura asina kuwana mvura uye anoshaya chaakachengeta. Iyo yekupedzisira ishoma, asi inogona kuitika kana ukakanganwa kuipa kwemwedzi.
Zvirwere zvipi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa mumasucculents?
Kuziva ruzivo urwu rwekutanga, ikozvino ndiyo nguva yekuzvinyudza zvizere munyika ye zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa succulents yako. Nyatsoteerera, nokuti nekuziva muvengi iwe uchakwanisa kumurwisa zviri nani. Iwe uchaona kuti matambudziko mazhinji anomuka kubva kune yakawandisa humidity.
Rhizoctonia chirwere
La Rhizoctonia chirwere hapana chimwe kunze kwe a fungal chirwere mariri mudzi wezvinonaka unoora uko kunoonekwa fungus. Zvinogonawo kukanganisa madzinde nemashizha uye unozviziva nekuti anoita seasina ruvara.
Uipi uhwu hwakakonzerwa, sezvatakayambira ndima yapfuura, nehunyoro hwakanyanya. Zvamazvirokwazvo mashoko anofadza ndeokuti chirwere ichi chinogona kudziviswa kupfurikidza nokugovera chirimwa mvura yakanaka uye kudzivisa kuunganidza mvura kuitira kuti mhoteredzo yacho irege kuva nzvimbo yokuberekera fungi.
Kana iwe wakazviona iwe zvinonaka yakatowira mumaoko eRhizoctonia, panogona kunge kuchine mhinduro. Mushonga wacho unosanganisira kubvisa zvikamu zvakatokanganiswa, kushandisa fungicide uye kuisa iyo inonaka muhari itsva ine substrate yakachena.
erwinia
Kana iwe succulent anorwara neErwinia Iwe uchazviona nekukurumidza, nekuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa girobhu uye chinoburitsa a kunhuwa kwakaora zvinosemesa. Kusiyana neRhizoctonia, nguva ino takatarisana ne chirwere chebhakitiriya uye kwete pamberi pechirwere chefungal. Iwe uchakwanisa kuona kuti bhakitiriya iri kuita chinhu chayo nokuti dzinde rinenge rakapfava uye rakaora, richibudisa kunhuwa kwakaipa. Uye mashizha achava nemavara
Zvakare, hunyoro ndihwo hwakonzera dambudziko iri kuti rimuke uye kushaikwa kwemhepo yakakwana.
Mushonga wakafanana nemishonga yapfuura: chenesa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, shandisa fungicide, shandura iyo inonaka uye, panguva ino, siya korona yayo kubva pasi kuti ichengetedze kure nekunyorova sezvinobvira. Pakupedzisira, dzivisa kudiridza.
Powdery mildew chirwere
La chirwere chehupfu ndechimwe dambudziko rine chekuita nefungus zvinobuda, sezvirwere zvataona, nekuda kwehunyoro nguva isati yasvika iyo inofarira kutaridzika kwefungi uye mabhakitiriya. Pachiitiko ichi, iwe uchafarira kuti powdery mildew iripo nekuti iwe unokwanisa kuona pamashizha sehupfu chena. Inogonawo kunge iri pahunde.
Kana mashizha akabatwa zvakashata, bvisa iyo yakaipisisa uye edza kuchengetedza zvakasara nekungochenesa mashizha uye hunde hweguruva. Isa mushonga wekuuraya fungicide uye uve nechokwadi chekuti chirimwa chine mhepo iri nani, nekuti kwaive kushaikwa kwemhepo kwakakonzera kukuvara.
Mamwe matambudziko anorwadza
Zvinogona kuitikawo kuti unoona tumbuyu kana huchi izvo zvinoratidza huvepo hwavo pamashizha. Muchiitiko ichi, shandisa mushonga wezvipembenene, zvichida biological.
Kana mashizha akasvibiswa, inogona kunge yakatsva nezuva. Dzivisa kuvaisa kune tembiricha yakanyanya kudaro. Zvakafanana kana mashizha akaunyana, mune izvo zvavanoda mvura yakawanda, nekuti vari kuratidza kupera mvura.
Mashizha akapfava here? Muchiitiko ichi, zvinongopesana zvinoitika: unodiridza zvakanyanya uye mushonga uchave wekudiridza zvishoma. Kunyange kana chirimwa ichikura zvakanyanya kumusoro uye chichitsvedza padivi, chachiri kukuudza ndechekuti haina chiedza. Kana ukasazvigadzirisa, mumakore mashoma chirimwa ichocho chinogona kufa.
Izvi ndizvo zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zve succulents uye matambudziko akajairika aungasangana nawo nemhando iyi yemiti. Isu taidawo kugovana newe zviratidzo, kuti iwe uzive nzira yekuziva zviri kuitika mune yega yega uye mhinduro nekurapa, kuti iwe unakirwe akanaka uye ane hutano anonaka kwemakore mazhinji, mazhinji. Unoda zvinonaka here? Kana ukadzichengeta zvakanaka, dzinoita kuti upenyu hwako huve nyore.