La silene colorata Yimifuno yonyaka yentsapho ye Imvelaphi yecaryophyllaceae. Olu didi lwenziwe malunga ne-80 yeentlobo ezimelweyo usingasiqithi. Igama elithi colorata ngesiLatini lalithetha umbala oqaqambileyo, ngenxa yombala opinki kakhulu weentyatyambo zawo, nangona namhlanje eli gama libhekisa kwintsingiselo enxulunyaniswa nobomvu okanye bomvu.
Ixesha elithi silene, kucingelwa ukuba ivela eSilenio, umlinganiswa onesisu esaziwayo owayenxilile kwaye ngubani owayengumhlohli ka-Dionisio, inqaku lelokuba indawo elungileyo yama-Silenes inetshisi yentsimbi kwaye iphendula ngenxalenye yegama lakhe.
Inkcazo yefayile ye- silene colorata
Yiyo Isityalo sonyaka sikhula ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-60 cm Iziqu zazo zigutyungelwe ziinwele ezingezizo ezamadlala kwaye zime nkqo. Inamagqabi phakathi kwe-spatulate kunye nelayini, sericeous kunye ne-vilosy. Iintyatyambo zinikezelwa kwi-monocass kwaye zimbalwa kakhulu izihlandlo zodwa, iibracts kwiimeko ezininzi zine-ovate kwaye ezantsi ziyahluka kuba zihlala zimfutshane kuneepedicels, ezithi kwiintyatyambo ezisezantsi zilinganise i-12 ukuya kwi-25 mm.
Ikomityi iyathandeka ngokupheleleyo, kwaye imbi ngokukodwa kwimithambo-luvo, apho iimeko ezininzi zingagunyaziswanga, zinee-subacute okanye ziphume amazinyo ngaphandle komda owoyikisayo kunye neekheli.
I-blade ye-petals ubukhulu becala ngombala opinki kwaye inokwahluka kumhlophe, ibipartite, inesikhonkwane esine-nerve ephakathi kubuso be-abaxial, eskenwe macala onke. Iintyatyambo zenzeka phakathi kwenyanga kaJanuwari noJuni.
Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo, oku kwenzeka kwi-capsule elinganisa phakathi kwe-6 ne-10 mm, Ubume bayo bu-ovoid kwaye buvelisa imbewu ye-0,6 ukuya kwi-1,4 x 1,17 mm Ezithe tyaba, ezinomda we-wavy, ezibhalisiweyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezinamanzi amancinci.
Indawo yokuhlala
Le mifuno ivela ngokulula kwi iindawo ezinxweme, iindunduma, isanti, iindlela, imihlaba yeefama, umhlaba onamatye kunye neendawo eziphazamisekileyo. Ulwabiwo lwendalo lwenzeka ngakummandla weMeditera, entshona ide ifike eLanzarote, empuma ide ifike kumantla eIran.
Ibonakala ngokhula kunye nendlelaInokubonakala emadlelweni e-holm oki grove okanye kumatyholo avulekileyo kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kulo lonke usingasiqithi ngaphandle kwendawo esemantla.
Unonophelo
Esi sityalo saziwa ngokubanzi njenge UColleja noClavel de monte Kwaye ukunikwa kweempawu kunye nemvelaphi, ayifuni kukhathalelo oluthe kratya, ngaphaya kwento esiya kuyibonisa apha ngezantsi:
Ukukhanya kufuneka. Yeyona imifuno enyamezelayo ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, nangona iphantsi kolawulo lwakho ungayibeka kwindawo apho ifumana umthunzi ophakathi. Nge-substrate eqhelekileyo yabo basegadini apho uya kongeza khona isanti ukuphucula umjelo, iya kuba yanele kuba yile ifana nomhlaba kwindawo yayo yendalo.
Awudingi mngcipheko oqhubekayo, ukusukela Ukufuma okungaphezulu kuyabola kwisityalo. Phambi kokubeka amanzi emhlabeni, qiniseka ukuba womile kwaye musa ukuvelisa amadama ngenxa yamanzi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthena kuxa iintyatyambo ziqala ukuncipha, kuya kufuneka ususe ngokuthe ngcembe iziqu apho iintyatyambo zibunileyo.
Yonke imihla elishumi elinesihlanu yongeza isichumisi samaminerali kwi-substrate, xa ikwisigaba seentyatyambo. Ngokubanzi, esi sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo ezihlasela iigadi, ngale ndlela ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziyalandelwa uza kuba nokhula oluhle ixesha elide.
Gcina engqondweni ukuba ukuphindaphinda koku kwenzeka ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo ngokwahlula imbewu ebityaliwe ekupheleni kwexesha lasebusika, nangona oku kuyasebenza kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuzala ngokwakho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ingqalelo yakho kwesi sityalo kwigadi yakho njengoko zihlala zingena gwenxa xa zivunyelwe ukuba zikhule ngokukhululekileyo. Ezi iintlobo zonyaka zilungele igadi yakhoKuba unokwenza ezomeleleyo kunye nazo, imida ikwasetyenziselwa ukubeka indawo yomhlaba apho ungafuniyo ukutyala ingca kwaye ziya kuba zintle kakhulu.