i-epidendrum, yenye yeentyatyambo zeorchid ezixabisekileyo, phakathi kosapho lwazo kukho ezinye iintlobo ezili-1000. Ngokutsho kweyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe bezityalo, olu hlobo lwee-orchids lukwinqanaba eliphezulu kumgangatho kunabanye abaninzi kwaye lufuna ukhathalelo oluthile ukuba lukhule ngendlela eyiyo.
Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukukhula kwisampulu yolu hlobo lwesityalo, kuya kufuneka ufunde ulwazi esiza kukunika lona kweli nqaku. Xa sibhekisa ku i-epidendrum, Sithetha ngohlobo oluthile lwezityalo ezibandakanyiweyo kolu didi, lolosapho lwe Orchidaceae.
Yeyiphi i-epidendrum?
Kuya kuba nzima ukubiza inani leenkxaso ezikhoyo, kuba njengoko sikuxelele kukho malunga newaka, kodwa phakathi kwezona zaziwa kakhulu zezi I-Epidendrum radicans, Epidendrum acuminatum, Epidendrum compressum, Epidendrum secundum, Epidendrum magnoliae.
Descripción
Ngobume bayo, inokufumana igama elibi le-orchid yenkwenkwezi okanye mhlawumbi inkwenkwezi yomlilo. Isimilo sokuqala esivelele kolu hlobo lwezityalo ngaphezulu kwazo zonke ezinye ezifumaneka kusapho lwe-orchid, kukuba ayisiyiyo i-epiphytic, ke uya kuyibona kuphela kwimizekelo elinywe emhlabeni.
Ngokubhekisele kwizikhondo zayo, ezi zimile kwaye banokunika isityalo ukuphakama okujikeleze imitha enye kunye ne-1,5 iimitha malunga. Amagqabi esi sityalo avela ngokungafaniyo, ngombala ofana nqwa nesiqu sawo, esinokubonwa ngakumbi kumbala oluhlaza ocacileyo.
Ezi ziboniswa ukuba zanele ngokwaneleyo kwaye zinomilo owela phakathi kwe-elliptical kunye ne-oval. Into yokuqala oza kuyibona xa kukho le ntyatyambo yeorchid ii-inflorescence ezinkulu, ezinobungakanani obukhulu kwaye banokubonisa inqwaba yeentyatyambo ezincinci.
Ezi ziya kuba zezona ntyatyambo zintle, eziya kuba nombala onamandla oya kusuka kumbala obomvu uye kwiorenji kwaye iya kuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba bakwisityalo ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Eli nyathelo leentyatyambo alikho lodwa kunyaka kwaye inokuphindaphindwa ngokuntywiliselwa amatyeli aliqela ngonyaka, ke kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ukonwabele ii-orchids ezixabisekileyo ngaphezu kwesinye ngexesha lonyaka.
Unonophelo
Ubuhle bale orchid kubiza ukhathalelo oluthile kunye neempawu zokusingqongileyo ekufuneka ubale ngayo ukuze iphuhle ngeyona ndlela intle. Apha siza kukushiya uluhlu ngononophelo olungcono:
Ukukhanya okuyimfuneko
Kufuneka kuthiwe zonke iisampulu ezenza olu hlobo lweeorchid, kunokwenzeka ukuba zikhule ngcono kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka bafumaneke kwiindawo ezikhanyisiweyo.
Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezikhula ngcono kwilanga elithe ngqo, kodwa ayizizo zonke. Ukuba ubona ukuba i-orchid yakho ayikhuli ngendlela echanekileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayifumani kukhanya kuyimfuneko.
Ukunisela okungcono iintyatyambo zakho
Sisityalo esidinga ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, umzekelo ekunkcenkcesheni ukuze siqhakaze impilo. Eli xesha kufuneka likhethwe nguwe, ngokusekwe kubume bokufuma kwindawo okhulele kuyo, kunye neqondo lobushushu.
Olu hlobo lwe-orchid lolunye oluya kukhula ngcono ukuba iingcambu zalo zomile ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwamanzi, kunjalo oku kufuneka kube rhoqo malunga neentsuku ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi.
temperatura
Logama ezi orchid zikubushushu obufanelekileyo, zazo iimeko ezikhulayo ziya kuba ngcono kakhulu. Inye i-epidendrum Isebenza ngcono xa amaqondo obushushu emini aphakathi kwe-19 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius.
Isityalo siya kuphila kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwala, Kodwa ke kwezo meko phantse ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyintyatyambo. Ebusuku, inokukhula kamnandi kwimeko apho amaqondo obushushu ehla aye kwi-15 ° C.
