Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esihlonitshwa kakhulu ngenxa yegalelo laso le-shrubby, imibala yaso eqaqambileyo kunye nokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza okusinceda ngokwahluka kwegadi yethu.
Imalunga ne-Acalifa. Yeyase-angiosperms, eucotyledons, yeklasi Iirosidi, uku-odola iimalpighiales, usapho euphorbiaceae. Ivela kwimimandla yetropiki yoMzantsi-mpuma weAsia nakwiziqithi zePasifiki. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngezi zityalo?
Izinto ngokubanzi
Ezi zityalo zihlala ziluhlaza kwaye zinemibala. Ukuthwala kwayo kuyisihlahla kwaye kuhlala kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Amagqabi makhulu kwaye aluhlaza ngokunzulu, okweqanda.
Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa zezi inflorescence ezihonjisiweyo, ikati, ezinde ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 cm ephethe amakhulu eentyatyambo ezincinci, ezibomvu ngokubanzi, nangona kukho iintlobo kunye neentlobo ezinomlotha, luhlaza, namthubi otyheli. Iintyatyambo ze-acalifa zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zingenamaqabunga.
Uyikhulisa njani i-Acalifah
Ezi zityalo zinobunzima obuncinci xa zikhula, kodwa kufuneka silandele izikhokelo eziyimfuneko, ukuba sifuna ukuba zisempilweni kwaye zikhule kakuhle.
Imiba emithathu ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo yokuba ezi zityalo zikwimeko elungileyo zezi: ukufuma okuphezulu, ukukhanya okugqwesileyo kunye neqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi kakhulu.
Ukuba ukukhanya akwanele, izityalo zihlala zilungelelanisa, oko kukuthi, zandisa, zilahlekelwa yinxalenye enkulu yombala wazo kwaye zingavelisi iintyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, akukwacetyiswa ukuba ubashiye ngqo elangeni. Ukuze amagqabi abe mahle, kufuneka sibe nesityalo sethu ngaphandle kwelanga.
Ukuba ukufuma kuphantsi, i-acalifa yethu iya kulahla amagqabi ngokukhawuleza. Ngokubhekiselele kumaqondo obushushu, akufuneki ihle ngaphantsi kwe-15 ° C, ngakumbi ebusuku.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ufumile, kodwa ngaphandle kokugcwala. Ukwenza oku, eyona nto intle ukuyenza kukuyinkcenkceshela usebenzisa umphunga. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo we-acalifa uyenziwa ngamagqabi e-peat kunye ne-beech ukuze icace kancinci (pH 5,5-6,5).
Isichumisi se-acalifa kufuneka sibe nentwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, kuba ibango lokutya likhulu. Umgquba wolwelo unokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ngeli xesha. Kumaxesha onyaka akufuneki kusetyenziswe isichumiso, kuba isityalo ngokwaso sinako ukukhula nokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukudubula
Xa i-acalifa iqala ukukhula, iintyatyambo zokuqala azikhuli de kube ngumnyaka wokuqala wobudala. Nje ukuba iqale ukudubula, iyakwenza oko kwifayile ye- ungaphazanyiswa ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuwa.
Ukuba sifuna ukunceda isityalo sikhule ngcono, njengoko iintyatyambo ezindala ziqala ukubuna, kufuneka sizisuse ukuze sikhuthaze ukukhula kwezintsha. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amahlumela amatsha kufuneka asikwe ngesiqingatha kubude bawo. Olu lulondolozo oluncinci lwe-acalifa.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ukuba siyabona ukuba isityalo sihlala siphulukana namagqabi, akungenxa yesifo, kunokuba, kukho ukunqongophala kokufuma kokusingqongileyo.
Ngoku ewe, ukuba sibona amabala ansundu emazantsi amagqabi oko kungathetha ubukho bemealybug. Ukubasusa singathatha iglasi yokukhulisa kwaye siqiniseke ukuba balapho. Nje ukuba sibekho, sinokubasusa ngomnwe, kuba bahlala bengahambelani kwaye bengakhuselekanga kwinqanaba labo labantu abadala.
Ukuba amagqabi aqala ukuba tyheli na mdaka ngamachokoza abonileyo, kungenzeka ukuba ahlaselwa zizilwanyana ezifana spider mite okanye spider mite. Ezi ntwala ziyacaphukisa kwaye ziyingozi kwaye zinokubangela okunye ukubonakaliswa kwisityalo njengokugoba kwamagqabi, kuthathe ukubonakala kothuli kwaye kuwa.
Curiosities
Igama elithi Acalypha mhlawumbi livela kwi-akaléphe yamaGrike, eli yayiligama apho uHippocrates abiza khona imbabala kunye noLinnaeus mhlawumbi wabanika eli gama ngenxa yokufana kwamagqabi eentlobo ezininzi ze-acaliph kwezo ze-urticaceae.