I-Hawthorn: iipropathi, iimpawu kunye nokulima

IHawthorn yaziwa njenge hawthorn. Ingesosapho lweRosaceae kwaye inokufumaneka eYurophu, eMntla Afrika, eNtshona Asia naseMntla Melika. Njengoko sinokubona, ukuhanjiswa kwayo kubanzi kwaye kuninzi lwezi ndawo zichaziweyo zineentlobo ezininzi.

Enkosi ngameva amasebe kunye neentyatyambo ezimnandi ezimhlophe, i-hawthorn inikwe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enje, umzekelo, isahluli sendalo sokubamba imfuyo okanye uthango emasimini. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi nge-hawthorn?

Iimpawu zeHawthorn

Igama lenzululwazi ye-hawthorn ICrataegus monogyna. Igama eliqhelekileyo linokuba yi-hawthorn kunye ne-hawthorn. Iyakwazi ukwamkela iimpawu zomthi okanye zetyholo elinamagqabi abanzi. Amagqabi e-hawthorn aqaqambile. Esi sityalo sinokukhula sibe ziimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama. Isikhondo sinamaxolo atyebileyo aneentanda zeorenji. Isiqu sihlala sifutshane kwaye kumasebe asasazeka ngeendlela ezininzi, ameva asasazwa.

Amagqabi anekona kwaye kwezinye iintlobo angangaphezulu kweesentimitha ezi-4 ubude. Zihlala zinombala oluhlaza omnyama ngaphezulu kumphezulu ophezulu kunye nohlaza ocacileyo ngaphantsi.

Lo mthi uqhakaza ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kwaye ii-inflorescence zawo zii-corymbs eziqokelela phakathi kweentyatyambo ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-25 kunye. Ezi ntyatyambo zinobubanzi obuyisentimitha enye ubukhulu kwaye zinikwa iipetali ezimhlophe ezi-1 apho kukho imibala emininzi ebomvu. Nangona zithambile, iintyatyambo zinika ivumba elimnandi.

Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo, esi sityalo sivelisa amaqunube amancinci abomvu krwe (isentimitha enye ubude) afana neetsheri. La maqunube kukutya kweentlobo ezininzi zeentaka. Indlela esi sityalo esikhula nesisasazeka ngayo zezilwanyana. Ngaphakathi kwinxalenye yenyama yamajikijolo, anembewu. Xa iintaka zitya amaqunube, kwilindle lawo kukho imbewu eya kuwela kwindawo eyahlukileyo kunale ityiwa yintaka inako ukuvelisa nokusasazeka. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-zoocora.

Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwi-hawthorn okanye kwi-hawthorn?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, enkosi ngameva kumasebe awo kunye neentyatyambo zawo ezimhlophe, inikwe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Olona phawu lusetyenziswayo Umsebenzi wokubiyela kwicandelo lezolimo. Ngokuba namasebe ameva ayakhonza ukuze imfuyo nabantu bangadluli kwimimandla ethile. Ngale ndlela, i-hawthorn isebenza njengomqobo wendalo.

Kwelinye icala, ezinye iintlobo ze-hybrorn ye-hybrorn ziye zaphuhliswa ezisebenza njenge Ukuhonjiswa kwegadi. Enye yezi ntlobo yaziwa ngokuba yiPaul Scarlet ineentyatyambo ezimnyama ezipinki zimbini ezimnyama.

Iimpahla ze-hawthorn

Esi sityalo sinezibonelelo zezempilo. Ezi ziipropathi ezinceda ukunciphisa imithambo yegazi kwimithambo yegazi. Enkosi kule propati, Esi sityalo besisetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi ukulwa okanye ukuthintela isifo sentliziyo.

Iipropathi ze-hawthorn zikhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukubanakho kwentliziyo ukubetha kunye nokumpompa igazi elininzi kwaye, ngokubanzi, inceda ukujikeleza komzimba ukuze kusebenze ngcono.

Inceda ekuthinteleni amathuba okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo ngokuququzelela ukuhamba kwegazi.  Kukulungele abantu abaphethwe yi-arrhythmia okanye i-tachycardia, kuba iyasebenzisana kulungelelwaniso lwesingqisho sentliziyo. Ukusilela kwentliziyo ethambileyo kunokuncitshiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwesi sityalo kubulela iipropathi zentliziyo kunye nesiphumo sesibini koku, iyasebenzisana ekuphuculeni ezo zigulo zivela koku kungonelanga, umzekelo, ukugcinwa kolwelo.

I-Hawthorn ikwanazo neeminerali ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-calcium, i-potassium kunye ne-magnesium. Ezi zimbiwa zinxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye, ke ngoko, zibalasele ekuzilawuleni kwabo banengxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi okanye i-hypotension.

I-Hawthorn ikwanazo iipropathi ukunceda ukulwa noxinzelelo kunye nemithambo-luvo njenge-valerian. Ngale ndlela sithintela umzimba ukuba ungonwabi kwaye ubangele ukulala, unxunguphalo, i-bruxism, njl.

Iintyatyambo zeHawthorn zineepectins. Benza njenge-emollient enamandla enceda ukuthambisa indlela yokuphefumla. Uthambisa umqala kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kweendlela zomoya. Ixolo le-hawthorn linemisebenzi ethintela umkhuhlane.

Yeyiphi imozulu kunye nomhlaba olungele ukukhula kwe-hawthorn?

Ukuba sifuna ukukhulisa i-hawthorn egadini yethu, kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kungekudala iya kudlula ezinye izityalo ngobukhulu. I-Hawthorn ifuna iimeko zelanga elipheleleyo ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo. Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka siyityale kwiindawo zegadi yethu ezinenani elikhulu leeyure zelanga.

Xa uyityala, njengoko iinxalenye zayo zisenenyama kwaye zingenamthi, kufuneka zenziwe xa kungekho bushushu okanye ziphezulu kakhulu okanye ziphantsi kakhulu, ezifana nasekwindla okanye entwasahlobo.

Ngokubhekisele emhlabeni, Kufuneka siqaphele ukuba ifuna umhlaba ofumileyo kwaye unamanzi ahamba kakuhle. Lo mthi uhlala uhlengahlengiswa kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye uyamelana nembalela. Ukuthintela ukuba zome okanye zingakhuli kakuhle, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba umhlaba esihlwayela kuwo awumxinwa okanye udongwe nge porosity encinci.

Ukuba sihlala kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophantsi, singazibeka phezu kwazo Ukujikeleza oku kuyivumela ukuba igcine iimeko zokufuma ezaneleyo ezingcanjini zazo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngale ndlela, sinciphisa ubuninzi kunye nokuphindaphindwa konkcenkceshelo.

Sifanele sihlawule njani kwaye siyinkcenkceshele?

I-Hawthorn kulula kakhulu ukuba ikhule. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukukhumbula ukuba umhlaba kufuneka ube kufumile, ube nomsele olungileyo kwaye ungawuvumeli ukuba wome nangaliphi na ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, umbhalisi ufuna kakhulu, ngakumbi kwixesha leentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. Ekupheleni kobusika nasentwasahlobo kufuneka sinike isixa esixabisekileyo sezinto eziphilayo esijikeleze umboko ukuba sifuna ukuba sikhule kakuhle.

Ukuhlwayela i-hawthorn kufuneka sinyamezele kakhulu. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, amajikijolo e-hawthorn anembewu enye ngaphakathi, kwaye oku Kungathatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-18 ukuba zihlume. Inye into esinokuyenza ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela xa sityala imbewu kukuzifaka emanzini afudumeleyo okwethutyana ngaphambi kokuzibeka ebhedini okanye ngqo kwindawo leyo. Enye indlela yokuphindaphinda i-hawthorn kukuhamba ngezibonda esiza kuzilungiselela ngaphambili ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.

Njengoko sele kubonisiwe, i-hawthorn ineempawu ezintle zokuphilisa kunye nolawulo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzisekayo, kunye nokulula kakhulu ukukhula. Ngoku kufuneka ube ne-hawthorn egadini yakho.