Isityalo Itranscantia fluminensis Inemvelaphi yaseMelika, ngakumbi evela eBrazil naseArgentina kwaye eneneni i-epithet fluminensis ibhekisa kwisixeko saseRío de Janéiro eBrazil. Oku kwaziswa kwiziqithi, kwaba yinto yokuhlasela ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo ezifumileyo.
Iimpawu ze Itranscantia fluminensis
La Itranscantia fluminensis Usapho lweCommelináceas, uhlobo lweTradescantia oluqukethe malunga ne-70 yeentlobo zezityalo ezinamayeza kunye nezityalo ezingapheliyo. Ukwahlula ngokuchasene kwayo okuphezulu, Ukuxhoma ukuxhoma kwaye kungahlelwanga konke konke ukusukela kwiqhina ngalinye iziqu zitshintsha icala. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba iTradescantia Isebenza kakuhle ngaphakathi.
Ezi ziqu ziyinyama, zinamagqabi aluhlaza kakhulu athanda ukujika abe luhlaza okwesibini kwicala elingaphezulu ngelixa ajika abe mfusa ngaphambili; Ezi zinamafutha angama-semi kunye ne-lanceolate. Sivelisa intyatyambo emhlophe okanye ethambileyo epinki, zexesha elifutshane kakhulu kwaye zingabonakali kakhulu ukuba zisebenzise njengehombo, zenziwa kwincopho yeziqu kunye nokudubula ehlotyeni, phakathi kwenyanga kaMatshi neka-Agasti.
Ukuthwala kwesityalo kumile, iziqu ezirhubuluzayo ezinengcambu ziphuma kwiindawo. Iziqhamo zinikezelwa ngohlobo lwe-capsule ye-loculicidal. Kukho ukwahluka kwezityalo, apho i I-Tradescantia fluminensis "Ngokukhawuleza" kwaye ibonakaliswa yi amacangci esilivere. Sinokuyifumana ifayile ye- I-Tradescantia fluminensis "Variegata" enamagqabi amhlophe aflintshiweyo anemibala epinki uninzi lwazo.
Ukulima izityalo
Ngokubanzi, sisityalo esilula kakhulu ukukhula kuba asifuni nkathalo ingako kuba simelana kakuhle namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye inesakhono sokumelana ukuya kuthi ga kwiidigri ezili-10 ebusika.
Kuthatha ntoni ukuze isivuno siphumelele?
Ukukhanya okuninzi. Ukuphuhliswa kweTradescantia kufanelekile kwiindawo ezikhanyayo, nangona kungekho elangeni ngqo, ukusukela oko ithambekele ekuphambeni isityalo, ngelixa iindawo ezimnyama zibenza balahlekelwe yimilo yabo yesiNtu.
Ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nokufuma. Ukuba kusembizeni, kuya kwanela ukuyibeka kwipleyiti enamatye agutyungelwe ngamanzi kwaye ngaphandle kwezantsi kwayo kunxibelelana namanzi, okuseleyo kukutshiza isityalo rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15. Ehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele kabini ngevekiKwelinye icala, ebusika inokuba yiyo yonke imihla ye-10, ihlala ikhathalela ukuba umphezulu we-substrate womile kunkcenkceshelo ngalunye.
Isityalo sidinga isichumisi ngesichumisi esikhethekileyo solwelo kwizityalo zangaphakathi ezongezwe emanzini okunkcenkceshela kunye kuphela ehlotyeni-ehlotyeni. Ukuphela konyaka awuyidingi isichumiso. Kubalulekile ukuba umgquba uqukethe zombini i-potassium, i-phosphorus kunye ne-nitrogen, kunye ne-magnesium, i-iron, i-copper, i-manganese, i-boron, i-molybdenum kunye ne-zinc, kuba zonke zibaluleke kakhulu kwisityalo.
Ukugcina inkangeleko yayo enamagqabi kufuneka Iincindi zemifuno zihlala zibuthuntuSika la masebe aqhekeka kunye nokuhambelana kwesityalo ngenxa yokukhula okugqithileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba usicofe isixhobo osisebenzisela ukuthena kunye nomlilo, ngale ndlela uya kuthintela ukonakalisa izicubu ze-tradescantia.
Phinda-phinda izityalo
Iphinda ikhule ngokusikwa, nokuba kungene emanzini okanye emhlabeni. Ixesha lokususa ukusikwa lisentwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, ekufuneka ibe malunga ne-13 cm ubude, ukuthatha unonophelo olukhethekileyo ukubasika kanye phantsi kweqhina ngokutyebileyo.
Isikere, imela okanye nantoni na oyisebenzisayo ukusika kufuneka ibukhali kakhulu ukunqanda ukonakala kwelaphu. Khumbula ukuyibulala iintsholongwane ngalo lonke ixesha usika isityalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kupheliswe amagqabi abekwe asezantsi, thambisa umgubo kwindawo yokusika ukuze uncede ukubumba, imingxunya yenziwe kumgquba olungiselelwe ngaphambili ngenxalenye enye yesanti erhabaxa kunye nezimbini zesanti echumileyo kwaye ukusikwa akubekwanga 4 kwimbiza nganye.
Okokugqibela kuya kufuneka ucofe ubuncwane bomhlaba ojikeleze ukusika nganye. I-substrate kufuneka igcinwe ifumile ngaphandle kokugqitha kwaye imbiza ibekwe kwindawo apho ilanga lingafikeleli ngqo kuyo. Malunga neeveki ezimbini amahlumelo okuqala kufuneka avele, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukusika sele kumile, ke kufuneka ulinde ezi zinto ukuze zomelele ukuzisa embizeni yazo yokugqibela kunye.
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka ingcambu emanzini, kuya kufuneka uyibeke kwisikhongozeli esigcwele amanzi de ibonakale ukuba incothulwe kakuhle ukuyidlulisela ngononophelo kwi-substrate yezityalo zabantu abadala.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Kubalulekile ukuba uzikhathalele izifo ezithi ziveliswe sisityalo, umzekelo xa siphulukana nokwahluka, siphulukana nesimo saso sibe sincinci kwaye sijijekile okanye amagqabi abune, kuba iimpawu zokuba isityalo sakho asikho sempilweni.
Ngamanye amaxesha kulula kakhulu ukusombulula kuba ukuba amagqabi alahlekelwa ngumbala wawo, kunokuba kungenxa yokunqongophala kokukhanya, okusonjululwa ngokuzihambisa kwindawo ekhanyayo ngakumbi, nangona zingakhange zikhanyiswe lilanga ngqo. Ngoku, ukuba ubona izinambuzane ezincinci ezimhlophe kwisityalo, kungenxa yokuba iintwala ziye zahlala apho.
Isisombululo sokuzibhangisa kukusetyenziswa kwe- iimveliso ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iintwala, ezithengwa kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo kwiimveliso zegadi. Ezi zigalelwa kwisityalo esibafunxa kwaye ukusuka apho zidlulela kwisinambuzane xa sitya.
Olunye uphawu lobukho bezinambuzane kuxa kuvela amabala ngasemva kwamagqabi, nto leyo ebonisa Ubukho bemeyibug ezichongwa yi Ikhaka elimhlophe abalisebenzisayo njengokhuseleko.
Ukubasusa unokuntywila ibhola yomqhaphu ngotywala kwaye uyigqithise ngamagqabiNgoku, ukuba sisityalo esikhulu sembiza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlambe ngamanzi kunye nesepha engathathi hlangothi ngelixa ujonga ngobunono ukususa iiparasites. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, susa intsalela yesepha kakuhle ngamanzi.
Phakathi kwezifo ezichaphazela isityalo ziqhelekile amabala amagqabi abangelwa ngumngundo kunye nomhlwa, Ukuyihlasela xa kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo, okwenzakalisa amagqabi kunye neziqu, ukuzigquma ngesikhunta esingwevu esigcina ngokubola.