Rudbeckia okanye Purple Echinacea, ebizwa ngokuba yiCone Flower, sisityalo esinezityalo ezingapheliyo, ungumthandi welanga nowaziwa ngeentyatyambo zalo ezinkulu nezinomtsalane, i-lavender ne-petals ezimfiliba azimi nkqo.
Igama le-Echinacea livela kwigama lesiGrike echinos, oko kuthetha ukuba i-hedgehog okanye i-urchin yolwandle, ibhekisa kwi-spiny central cone efumaneka kwiintyatyambo ze-genus. Yeyosapho lwe-Asteraceae kwaye yinzalelwane yemimandla evulekileyo yengca kunye namahlathi kumbindi nakumazantsi mpuma eUnited States, isetyenziswa ngamaMelika Omthonyama ukuphilisa amanxeba nosulelo.
Iimpawu zePurple Rudbeckia
Igama eliqhelekileyo «ikhoneflower«, Ibhekisa kwindlela iigalari ezijingise umva, kude neziko kunye nokwenza ikhowuni.
Ientyatyambo ezinjenge-daisy-like flower, Ngokwenyani yenziwe ngeentyatyambo ezincinci ezininzi. Amagqabi ayinyumba kwaye akhona ukutsala izinambuzane kwiintyatyambo ezininzi ezichumileyo ezikudiski esembindini.
Ezi ntyatyambo zityebe ngencindi kwaye zizintandokazi zeenyosi kunye namabhabhathane. Iintyatyambo zihlala zimfusa okanye i-lavender hue, ngombala omnyama ophakathi.
Ukukhula kwamagqabi kuqala ngeqela lamagqabi asisiseko, athi ekugqibeleni athumele iziqu zeentyatyambo phakathi ehlotyeni. Ukuma kwegqabi kuxhomekeke kudidi. Uninzi lunamagqabi amile okweqanda kwaye anesiseko esibanzi, kodwa ezinye zeendawo ezomileyo ezisentshona zihlala zinamagqabi amxinwa.
Ubungakanani buya kwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhula. Uninzi luya kuba kuluhlu olubanzi lwe I-60 ukuya kwi-120 cm ubude.
Ukukhula kunye nokunyamekela iPurple Rudbeckia
Esi sityalo siqala ukudubula ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye Phinda uqhakaze ngeqabakaBanokuthatha ikhefu emva kwexesha labo lokuqala lokudubula, kodwa ngaphezulu kuya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Zihlala ziboniswa Iyanyamezela imbalela, kodwa baya kwenza ngcono ngakumbi ngamanzi aqhelekileyo.
Uninzi lweRudbeckia olukhule egadini lukhetha i-pH yomhlaba ongathathi hlangothi malunga ne-6.5 ukuya kwi-7.0. kwaye zichuma kakuhle emhlabeni ophakamileyo kwizinto eziphilayo.
Ukulima imbewu
I-Rudbeckia hybrids ihlala ingenazintsholongwane, kodwa iintlobo zilula ukukhula kwimbewu. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina imbewu, linda de i-cone yomile ngokupheleleyo, iya kuba mnyama ngombala kwaye iqine ekuchukumeni. Imbewu incanyathiselwe kwimiphetho ebukhali kwaye awudingi ukwahlulahlula phambi kokuyigcina okanye ukuyityala.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-echinaceae ziya kuwela umungu, oko kukuthi, ukuba ukhula iintlobo ezininzi kwaye uyiqokelelele imbewu ngokwakho, ungaphela uneminqamlezo enomdla kakhulu.
Imbewu ihlume ngcono ngokuhlanjwa okubandayo. Eyona ndlela ilula iya kuba kukuzihlwayela ngaphandle ekwindla nasemhlabeni, okanye ebusika ngokuhlwayela ezimbizeni.
Ukuba uza kuqala ukuhlwayela ngaphakathi ezindlwini, linganisa ixesha lokupholisa ngokuntywilisela imbewu emanzini kwaye uzibeke kufumile kancinane kwisitya esitywiniweyo kwifriji kangangeeveki eziyi-8-10. Emva koko zikhuphe kwaye uzityale ngendlela oqhele ukwenza ngayo, kuba kufuneka zihlume ngexesha eliqala kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14.
Izityalo zinokwahlulwa okanye zikhuliswe ngokusikwa kwesiqu
Izilwanyana kunye nezifo zePurple Rudbeckia
Logama izityalo zinendawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba komoya olungileyo, akufuneki bakhathazwe zizifo zokungunda. Ukuba ubona isikhunta okanye amabala kumagqabi, zisike nje kwaye uzivumele zigcwalise kwakhona.
Jonga i-aster yellows, isifo sesityalo esichazayo ibangela ukukhula kokukhubazeka kweentyatyambo. Akukho lunyango lwaziwayo kwaye lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ke izityalo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zitshatyalaliswe ngokukhawuleza, ukukhusela izityalo ezikufuphi.