El ICrocus carpetanus Sisityalo esine-herbaceous esivela kusapho lwe-Iridáceas. Ingabonakala phantse kuyo yonke iMeditera nakwezinye iindawo eAsia Minor. Igama layo livela kwisiGrike "Kroke" esithetha intamboYaziwa njenge Serrano Saffron. Luhlobo olomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba, ngenxa yamagqabi amahle kunye neentyatyambo, lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhombisa igadi kunye nezinto zangaphakathi ekhaya.
Izixhobo
El ICrocus carpetanus Luhlobo olungapheliyo olunebhalbhu ejikeleziweyo enobubanzi obumalunga neesentimitha ezintandathu, ezigqunywe ngemicu emihle nethe tyaba, ejika ithe tyaba emazantsi. Babo Linear, iiseyidi semi-zezindlu kwaye ngamanqwanqwa aqengqelekileyo, anokubonwa ngexesha apho intyatyambo ihlala ivulekile okanye inokuvela emva kokudubula, emazantsi abonisa imijelo ethambileyo.
Iintyatyambo zayo zivela ngaphambi kwamagqabi kwaye zinobume obufanayo neentsimbi, zisuka kwisinye ukuya kwisithathu umthunzi onokuhluka ukusuka kumbala omfusa ukuya kumhlophe omhlophe, ngamanye amaxesha ngeembambo ezimnyama. Banomphezulu omhlophe onombala omhlophe, ngelixa ityhubhu yabo emhlophe ikwimhlophe ngombala otyheli ukuya koorenji kunye namasetyana amathathu aphindaphindeneyo.
Isityalo seCrocus carpetanus
Ngokunxulumene nokulima isafron, kunokuthiwa kuyasebenza kwaye kulula ukwenza. Inkqubo ye- ICrocus carpetanus kwaye njengakwii Uhlobo lwe-crocus, kufuneka uyityale emhlabeni ngexesha lokuwa. Ngoku ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono emva koko kufuneka uqale uchumise umhlaba ngemveliso yendalo, apho kunokwenzeka ukukhutshwa kancinci.
Njengazo zonke Isityalo sesafron, ISafroni isafroni inovelwano kumanzi amileyo, ke kuya kufuneka uzame ukuxuba igrabile ngokukhethekileyo ukusuka emlanjeni okanye kwilitye lepumice nomhlaba. Beka iisampulu kwilanga elipheleleyo kangangexesha elininzi losukuNgale ndlela uya kufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono ngeentyatyambo. Esi sityalo sinyamezela amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ukuya kuthi ga kwezinye iintlobo ze-crocus eziqhakaza ngexesha lamaqabaka onyaka.
Ukufuma okukhoyo emhlabeni nasemoyeni kunento yokwenza nokukhula kwayo. Ngeso sizathu sinye yile isityalo siyalala ngexesha lokoma; Ngelixa ekuqaleni kwemvula, iibhalbhu zibuya zivelise iingcambu. Khumbula, ukuba utyala isafron emoyeni ovulekileyo, awuzukufuna ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo, imvula yanele ukogquma iimfuno zayo kulwelo olubalulekileyo.
Ngoku kwaye ukuba ugcina ii-bulbs kwiimbiza ngaphakathi endlwini, zama ukunkcenkceshela lo gama umhlaba womile. Ngexesha lobusika, amanzi kube kanye ngeveki, yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuba isityalo sihambisane nokuphumla. Esi sityalo sinophawu lokuzihlwayela kunye nokuvelisa iibhalbhu zodwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba umbe iibhalbhu ubuncinci rhoqo kwiminyaka emine yokwahlulahlula.
Ukuba ufuna i Ukusasazeka kwembewuKuya kufuneka ulungiselele umandlalo owaneleyo otyebileyo oqukethe isanti yomlambo kwaye uhlwayele iipilisi ngexesha lokuwa kunye nokukhula kweebhalbhu zikhawuleze, uqiniseke ukuba indawo ekhethiweyo yokubeka ibhedi yembewu inobushushu obufudumeleyo, ngaphakathi endlwini yanele.
Iimpawu ezincinci azifane zityatyambe ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiminyaka emibini ubudala. Kungenxa yoko le nto kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ngaphandle kwembewu indlela kwaye usebenzise indlela yokusasaza, ukwahlula ii-bulbs eziphambili ezivela ezincinci ezincinci. Yinkqubo elula, engakhokeleli ekubekeni ibhalbhu kamama emngciphekweni. Kubalulekile ukuyiphumeza emva kweentyatyambo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla.
Izifo kunye ne-parasites
Khumbula ukuba ICrocus carpetanus isityalo esikhetha umhlaba ofumileyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuba phatha izityalo zakho zesafron kunye nezinto zokungunda ukuthintela ukubonakala kwezifo zokungunda ezibangelwa kukufuma okungaphezulu. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka usoloko unonophele ukuvela kwezinambuzane kunye neencukuthu ezinje ngeentsholongwane kunye neencukuthu; Ukuhlasela nokonakalisa iziqu, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zesityalo, kude kubangele nokufa.
Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwezifo, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe unyango lothintelo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unyango kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngaphambi nangexesha lokudubula. Ngokubhekisele kwi-fungicides, ezi kufuneka zigalelwe ngaphambi kokuba amathupha aqale ukuvula.