La UNigella damascena Sisityalo sonyaka esikhula emasimini nasemadlelweni asisitye okanye anentlabathi. Imvelaphi yayo ifana noMzantsi weYurophu kunye nommandla weMeditera.
Kuqwalaselwa njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwimimandla emininzi yehlabathi. Igama UNigella Inikwa ngombala wembewu yayo, emnyama ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpawu zeNigella Damascena
Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UNigella damascena, ogama lakhe liqhelekileyo likwaziwa njenge spider mite, ukukhanya kwegadi kunye neenwele ze-venus phakathi kwabanye.
Sisityalo sonyaka ngokubanzi, sineentyatyambo ezinomtsalane ezikhula ngokuzenzekelayo emasimini, emadlelweni nasezindleleni. Ikhule ngokulula ukusuka kwimbewu. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zipinki, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye zimfusa ngokukhanyayo kwaye zizodwa, i-hermaphrodite, i-actinomorphic, i-pentameric.
Esi sityalo sine-straight stem esine- ukuphakama ukusuka kwiisentimitha ezingama-60 ukuya kuma-70Inamagqabi ingakumbi iipetioles ezisezantsi. Iintyatyambo zibonakaliswa ngokuba ziisentimitha ezine ubukhulu. Zizityalo ezomeleleyo kwaye ziyanyamezela kumaxesha onyaka awomileyo.
Kunokuthiwa ixesha lokutyala iintyatyambo livela rhoqo ngonyaka.
Malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo, Oku kuyasebenza kwigadi yobuhle beentyatyambo zayo ngexesha leentyatyambo. Nangona kufanele ukuba kuthiwe iintloko zazo zeentyatyambo kunye neepilisi njengembewu zihombise kakhulu nokuba zomile.
Ngokubanzi, sisityalo ekulula ukusikhula.Kufuneka ucinge ngokusebenza umhlaba ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla kwangoko. Bayayithanda imihlaba yelitye lekalika, ichunyiswe kakuhle kwaye inamanzi amaninzi.
Imbewu ibonakaliswa kukusetyenziswa kwayo kwesisu kuMbindi Mpuma. Iimbewu ezisetyenziselwa ukuthengisa zinokuza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, nokuba zixutywe.
Iyaxhathisa ehlotyeni ukuba ingaphandle, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu. Kufuneka ugcine unkcenkceshelo ngokulinganayo kwaye kufanele ukuchumisa ngokudibanisa umgquba ngokukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuhlwayela.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwembewu entwasahlobo. Imbewu yesityalo ihlala ithanda ukuzihlwayelaUkuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka sisuse ngoko nangoko oko kubizwa ngokuba ziicapsules zembewu ngokukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukuvula.
Inkcubeko
Imbewu yeArañuela ihlala ikhula ngcono xa ikhulile emhlabeni. Esi sityalo siqhelana nazo zonke iimeko zemozulu, idinga indawo kwilanga elipheleleyo kunye nomsele ococekileyo kunye nokufuma, ukongeza kumhlaba wodongwe.
Kwimeko apho, imbewu kufuneka ityalwe malunga nee-intshi ezimbini ubunzulu kwaye inokuhlwayelwa egadini. Kufuneka ube okhethekileyo Lumkela iintaka kunye neziphumo zelanga de kube kwenzeka ukuhluma kwaye kudlule kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula.
Ukuba kuziwa ekubenzeni bahlume entwasahlobo Kuya kufuneka uthathe ithuba lokunyibilika komhlaba kwaye oku kuyenzeka. Ukulungiselela le nto, uvavanyo oluthile luyenziwa, kuya kufuneka uthathe umhlaba emhlabeni kwaye ukuba uyaqhekeka kubonisa ukuba ukwimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Sebenzisa
Imbewu ye UNigella Damascena zichotshozwe kakuhle zisetyenziswa njengesiqholo kwaye endaweni yomzekelo wepepile. Bongezwe kwisonka.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengamayeza kubandakanya ukunciphisa izifo ezininzi ezinxulumene nesibindi, urhudo, ukugxothwa kweegesi kunye nokuthanda ukuya exesheni kwabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ithathwe ngononophelo ngenxa yamanqanaba ayo etyhefu.
Ukubunjwa kwezityalo kuqukethe i-alkaloid kunye neeoli eziyimfuneko. Elona candelo lisetyenzisiweyo yimbewu kwaye kufuneka iqokelelwe kwixesha lokuwa, kuba ikhona xa zivuthiwe.
Ngamafutshane, isityalo siyamangalisa kangangokuba kwa imbewu enye yonyaka ophelileyo inokuphinda ihlume kwakhona iyamangalisa nge ubuhle beentyatyambo zayo.