Isini UTulipa, yentsapho I-Liliaceae, ibanzi kakhulu kwaye iquka ii-tulips ezidumileyo, ezixabiswa kakhulu ngokukodwa eHolland. Kukho malunga ne-150 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu zayo. Omnye wabo yi-tulip kade, isityalo esithandekayo esineentyantyambo ezimthubi namhlophe.
Kule post siza kuthetha ngokuchanekileyo malunga nolu didi lwe-genus UTulipa umhle kakhulu. siza kucacisa yintoni i-tulip kade kwaye siza kuxubusha intsingiselo ye-tulip ephuzi. Ngoko ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngale ntyatyambo intle, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Yintoni i-tulip kade?
I-tulip kade, okanye Tulip kade, yiyo iintlobo ze-tulip encinci yemveli kumbindi Asia, apho ixhaphake kakhulu, ngakumbi kwi Tien Shan. Ezi ntyatyambo zintle sinokuzifumana kumathambeka amatye namatye, ezintabeni. Idla ngokulinywa njengesityalo sokuhombisa. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiigadi zamatye zithandwa kakhulu.
Le tulip luhlobo olukhula kancinci lwe-herbaceous kunye ne-bulbous ubude bayo buphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 yeesentimitha. Inamagqabi amancinci kwaye amade e-basal enombala omhle oluhlaza. Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo, zidla ngokuba nobubanzi obumalunga neesentimitha ezintlanu kwaye Zibalasele ngokumila kwazo zinkwenkwezi. Amagqabi atyheli embindini kwaye amhlophe kwiincam. Isiqu ngasinye solu hlobo sinokuthwala ukuya kutsho kwiintyatyambo ezintandathu.
Kwaye kutheni kuthiwa "tulip kade"? Ewe, ngokucacileyo, igama elithi "tarda" lithetha "kade." Isizathu sokuba bayibize ngolo hlobo Idla ngokudubula emva kwexesha noko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhakaza kwesi sityalo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokukodwa ngoMatshi.
Njengoko sele sikhankanyile ngasentla, i-tulip tarda ilinywa ikakhulu njengesityalo sokuhlobisa. Intle kakhulu kwiigadi zamatye, kwiigadi eziqhelekileyo nakwiimbiza. Xa kulinywa le mifuno, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ukhaphukhaphu kwaye ube nealkaline kwaye ube nokukhupha amanzi kakuhle. Ngokuphathelele indawo, ikhetha indawo enelanga kunye neshushu. Ukutyalwa kwee-bulbs kufuneka kwenziwe ekwindla, ukuba kunokwenzeka ngamaqela aphakathi kwesihlanu kunye neshumi lemizekelo. Phakathi kwendawo nganye kufuneka kubekho malunga neesentimitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezisibhozo zokwahlukana. Ngokumalunga nobunzulu, eyona nto icetyiswayo ziisentimitha ezilishumi.
Imbasa yeMbasa kwiGadi (AGM)
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-tulip kade inebhaso laseBritane leMerit yeGadi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiAGM («Ibhaso loMvuzo weGadi" ngesiNgesi). SEli liwonga eliwonga kakhulu elinikwe yiRHS ( 'Umbutho waseRoyal Horticultural«). Eli bhaso limele umgangatho wesityalo kwaye lamkelwa kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele.
Eli bhaso iqaqambisa loo mifuno eneempawu ezikhethekileyo, ukwandisa ukuthandwa kwayo kwiigadi kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo. Naluphi na uhlobo lwezityalo kwihlabathi lunokukhetha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sisityalo esincinci okanye umthi omkhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo liqela leengcaphephe zezityalo eliwonga ibhaso ngokucetyiswa okanye ngeziphumo zovavanyo oluthile olwenziwe kwizityalo. Phakathi kweekhrayitheriya ekufuneka sihlangabezane nazo eso sityalo silandelayo:
- Iyafumaneka kwimarike.
- Yiba nomgaqo-siseko olungileyo.
- Ayifuni ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, kuphela ezisisiseko eziyimfuneko ukuba iphuhlise ngokuchanekileyo.
- Zixhathise kuzo zombini izinambuzane nezifo.
- Yiba nexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa.
Kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo ze-genus UTulipa, Abo bathe bawongwa ngeli wonga ngaba:
- Tulip kade
- Umculi weTulipa Golden
- I-Lampshade Red Riding Hood
- ITulip Spring Green
- I-Tulipa sylvestris
- itulipa turkestánica
Yintoni intsingiselo ye-tulips ephuzi?
Ngoku ekubeni sisazi ngakumbi malunga netulip kade nebhaso elibalaseleyo enalo, makhe sibone ukuba iyintoni intsingiselo yale ntyatyambo, okanye iitulip ezityheli ngokubanzi. Ngesiqhelo zidla ngokunxulunyaniswa nobuhlobo ekubeni zifuzisela ubudlelwane obuhlala buhleli nobokunyaniseka. Ngaphaya koko, umthubi ukwamele ukufudumala, uvuyo kunye nolonwabo. Oku akumangalisi, ekubeni lo mbala usikhumbuza imitha yelanga efudumele kunye nehlobo.
Kwaye ngubani esinokunika ii-tulips eziphuzi? Ngokucacileyo kuye nabani na esimfunayo, kodwa banokufaneleka ngakumbi kwisimboli sabo njengesipho Kubahlobo bethu abakhethekileyo. Inokuba lukhetho olulungileyo kwabo bantu bangonwabanga, kuba baziintyatyambo ezonwabe kakhulu kwaye banokubavuyisa kancinci. Ukuba uthanda esi sihloko kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nentsingiselo yemibala ye-tulips, ndincoma ukuba ufunde inqaku elithetha ngesi sihloko esinika sona. apha.
Nangona i-tulip yasemva kwexesha yahluke kancinci kwiitulips eziqhelekileyo, yintyatyambo entle kakhulu endithemba ukuba uyithandile njengoko ndenzile. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, esi sityalo siyakwazi ukuqaqambisa amehlo ethu.