Igama loku uhlobo lwesitshabalalisi Ivela kubume bezinto zokuzilungisa abazenzayo kwimithi yemithi, efanayo nesitya.
Ezi zi izinambuzane ezitya imithi emithini, Iigalari abazenzayo phantsi kwexolo labo, zingunobangela womonakalo omkhulu, onokudala ukufa kwesityalo, ukuba banethuba lokubethelela iziqu okanye amasebe omthi xa uwonke.
Zeziphi izityalo ezichaphazela ibhorer?
Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe borer yile, oku kuchaphazela izityalo ezithile.
Ukwahluka kweXyleborus
Zenza umonakalo kwimephu, i-chestnut, i-poplar, i-holm oak, i-ash, i-alder, i-pinki okanye iintlobo ezithile zepine.
ILeperisinus fraxini
Ezi zinambuzane zibangela ukonakalisa i-olive, ash, hornbeam, maple, lilac, birch, robinia nezinye ezininzi.
Scolytus amygdali
Oku kuchaphazela i-elm kunye nomthi wom-amangile.
I-Scolytus scolytus
Ezi zihlala zichaphazela i-elm ebuthathaka yi-galerucella. I-Elm Scolithids, eyona nto inobungozi obukhulu kukuba banako ukuhambisa isifo iGraphiosis.
IPhloeosinus bicolor
Oku kuchaphazela icypress kunye neyakho.
IPine Barrenillos
Ispp, Tomicus spp, Hylurgus spp, Pissodes notatus. Bakhetha imithi emincinci yepinebuthathaka. Umbungu unamandla okubhinqisa ezantsi kwaye uhlaselo luqheleke kakhulu emithini efakwe udaka ngenxa yengxaki yenkqubo yonke.
Kukho iiborer ezikhethekileyo kwiScots pine, ezinje nge-IIps acuminatus, ezinesakhono sokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwiindawo zehlathi apho unyango lwe-silvicultural luyekwe.
Umonakalo obangelwe zizibhorha
Ukuthathela ingqalelo imeko yosulelo, umonakalo obangelwe kukuzila banokuba nobulali ngandlel okanye kungabakho ukuhla okubonakalayo kwimveliso.
Iigalari ezibangelwa kukungxola kwemithi, yenza ukuba ukuhamba kwesilumko kunqunyulwe, kubangela ukuba amasebe esityalo omile.
Owona monakalo uqhelekileyo unokuthi uvele ukuwa kweziqhamo, Njengamahlumela ayoma. Umonakalo ngamnye kuwo uthe saa ngokubanzi kwaye ayiqhelekanga ilahleko enkulu ukuba yenzeke.
Ukuba iborer ibangela ukuba omise amasebe esona sityalo sibalulekileyo, unobangela uhlala njalo unokubhideka kwimeko yeminquma, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukuba sihlawula ingqalelo, sinokufumana izinto ezincinci.
Unyango lwe-borer
Kwimithi ebuthathaka, kungcono ukuba sibeke umgquba omncinci. Kubalulekile ukuba siyiphelise yonke eminye imithi iindawo ezingqongileyo ukuze izinambuzane zingatsali. Kuya kufuneka sike ezo mizekelo zichaphazelekayo.
Ukuba uhlaselo olwenzekayo lubuthathaka kwaye zondla kwimithi, sinokufaka unyango nge-Fenitrotion, Alphacypermethrin okanye iDeltamethrin kwinxalenye yeziqu nakwiikomityi, oku kufuneka sikwenze xa sibona ukuba isityalo sifuna oko. Ngaphandle koku, singankcenkceshela imithi ukonyusa ukuhamba kwencindi.
Njengale zinambuzane zifihlwe phantsi kwexolo, ukusebenzisa imveliso yekhemikhali akunakuba luncedo kangako.
Eyona nkqubo sinokuyisebenzisa yile Beka izitulo zokhuni ezimalunga ne-4 cm ubukhulu njengokuba kunjalo ngesithiyelo. Oku sikushiya ngokuthena ebusika, sikususa entwasahlobo kude kube kudala ngaphambi kokuba abantu abadala baphume kwiinkuni kwaye emva koko siyitshise.