Anthurium okanye Anthurium, Uhlobo lwezityalo zaseMelika ezitshatyalaliswayo, ezibandakanya malunga ne-825 yeentlobo zosapho lakwa-Arum (Araceae).
Igama lohlobo luvela kumagama esiGrike anthos "intyatyambo" kunye ne-oura ethetha "umsila", obhekisa kwispadix ngohlobo lomsila. Ukuba sisityalo owazalelwa eMzantsi Melika, EMexico nakwiCaribbean.
Iimpawu ze Anthurium
Ikhula ngokubanzi kwintengiso yefloristry ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezihlala ixesha elide. Amagama aqhelekileyo ezi zityalo zi I-flamingo lily, ulwimi lomlilo, intyatyambo yomsila okanye iphalethi yomzobi.
Ii-Anthuriums ziyachuma ngemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo. Iindidi zezidiliya zezi zityalo zahlukile kwimibala yazo enemibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye umsila omile okomqolo obomvu ogqamileyo okanye omthubi. Ezinye iintlobo zinamahlamvu kunye namagqabi amakhulu kunye ne-veining enzulu.
Iintyatyambo zinokuvela unyaka wonke nge iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zizityalo zabaqokeleli kwaye uninzi lweentlobo ezithandekayo kunqabile ukuba kufunyanwe ngaphandle kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo kunye neegadi zezityalo.
Ezahlukeneyo
Anthurium andanum
Oku kuye amagqabi amilise okwentliziyo Zikhula ziye kuma malunga nee-intshi ezili-30, zineentyatyambo ezibomvu, mhlophe, pinki kunye nemibala edibeneyo. Bahluke ngomlomo othe ngqo weentyatyambo.
Anthurium isherzerianum
Yeyona anthurium exolelayo, ineempawu zentyatyambo eorenji ezijikayo kunye amagqabi amile okwentolo.
Anthurium ikristallum
Ngaba Amagqabi aluhlaza velvety amnyama anemqolo omhlophe ocacileyo. Amagqabi akhula abe ziisentimitha ezingama-60 ububanzi.
Anthurium ifininemiranda
Isityalo esikhulu esinamagqabi eekhadibhodi abukhali afana neesentimitha eziyi-150 ubude. Esi phantse sisityalo se greenhouse kuphela.
Ezi zityalo ayizizo nje zokuhombisa, uninzi lazo ziisihluzo somoya sendalo ezisebenza ukucoca imeko yangaphakathi, ukufunxa iikhemikhali ezicaphukisayo okanye eziyingozi ezivela emoyeni kwaye iAnthuriums sisihluzo sendalo se-ammonia kunye ne-xylene.
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubenayo Lumkela incindi namagqabi esityalo, kunokubangela ukungabikho komzimba kubantu abanomdla kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo.
Unonophelo kunye nokulima
Ukusasaza ngcono i-Anthurium, Yahlula isityalo ngelixa usitshintsha okanye uthathe ukusika kwincam okanye kwisiqu. Izityalo ezindala zamagqabi zineengcambu ezibonakalayo zomoya kwaye ziyakhula kwiimbiza zazo.
Ezi ngcambu zivelileyo ungazisika kumgangatho womhlaba kwaye uzibeke kwizikhongozelo ezintsha.
Iziqu ziya kukhula kwezo ngcambu emva koko kuvele amagqabi. Ezi zityalo inokuphinda ityalwe rhoqo ngonyaka okanye ngenxa yokuba zikhule kakhulu embizeni. Sebenzisa umhlaba wokubumba osemgangathweni ophezulu.
Izityalo zeAnthuriums zikhula ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo nokungangqalanga. Abakuthandi ukuboniswa lilanga elithe ngqoNgaphandle kweenyanga zobusika okanye kwizityalo eziye zanikezelwa ngononophelo. Ikhula kumhlaba otyebileyo, ovulekileyo ekufuneka ugcinwe ufumile ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa ungahlali.
Iintyatyambo ezifileyo, amagqabi amadala natyheli kufuneka asikwe, kuba emva kokuba amagqabi neentyatyambo zitshintshile, aziphindi ziphinde zibuye. I-Anthurium iya kuvelisa kuphela amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ezintsha.
Kufuneka ifuthiswe entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngayo nayiphi na isichumisi esenzelwe iinjongo ezifanelekileyo kwizityalo zangaphakathi.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Xa isityalo sine amagqabi amdaka kunye neengcebiso zamagqabi ufumana amanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba umnike amanzi, uve ukuba umhlaba umanzi kangakanani embizeni. Ukuba siziva somile, isityalo sifuna amanzi amancinci, kodwa ukuba umhlaba umanzi, linda iveki ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona.
Ukuba amagqabi alubhelu, i-anthurium inokuba ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu kwaye kuya kufuneka uyisuse apho ikhoyo. Kwimeko apho iintyatyambo ezintsha zizelwe, kodwa ezi ziluhlaza, emva koko inokufumana ukukhanya okuncinci kakhulu Kwaye ufuna ukuba umzise efestileni
Akukho zinambuzane zibuhlungu okanye izifoNangona kunjalo, ungalahli umbono we-mealybugs, mites okanye whiteflies.