Kukho iqela leentlobo zezityalo ezahluka-hlukeneyo ezifumaneka ngaphakathi kosapho lweBrassicaceae. Olu sapho alusekho ekhaya kwaye alikho ngaphantsi kwe-3.709 yeentlobo. Phakathi kwezi ntlobo kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezineempawu ezizodwa kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo. Kweli nqaku siza kuzinikela ngokukodwa ekuthetheni nge brassica nigra. Sisityalo esaziwa ngokubanzi ngegama le-mustard emnyama.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neempawu kunye nokhathalelo lwe brassica nigra, Le yiposti yakho.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Luhlobo lwesityalo semifuno yonyaka esiqulathe isiqu esiphambili kwaye akunakulungiswa. Unamagqabi makhulu xa siwathelekisa nobungakanani bawo isityalo esinokufikelela kuwo xa sikhulile. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo zolu sapho ihlala ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukuba nje iyahlangabezana neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo.
Nangona sithathwa njengesityalo esinemifuno, sinokugqitha imitha enesiqingatha ukuphakama ngaphandle kwengxaki. Sisityalo esinevumba elimnandi elinempawu zonyango ezifana nemozulu yeMeditera. Inkqubo ye- brassica nigra Ihlala ifumaneka kwimimandla yemozulu emileyo yokuba namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngexesha lasehlotyeni nasentwasahlobo kunye nobushushu ebusika. Ngapha koko, ezi ndawo zihlala zingenamvula zininzi kwaye imihlaba yazo ayityebanga zizinto eziphilayo.
Nangona kunjalo, sinokufumana umastadi omnyama phantse naphi na, ukuba nje ayikhawulelwanga kakhulu ziimpawu zemozulu. Umzekelo woku kuxa sinemozulu yetropiki okanye yetropiki apho, ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ezinokuthi zikhule ngokulula. Nokuba kwezinye iintlobo zemozulu yelizwekazi apho amaqondo obushushu ephezulu ehlotyeni kodwa aphantsi kakhulu ebusika, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphuhliso olulungileyo lunokwenzeka ukuba imvula ayikho phezulu kakhulu.
Inomjikelo wokuzala oqhubeka kwiinyanga ezi-4. Logama nje kukho amaqondo obushushu amnandi, ukulinywa kwayo kulula kwaye imbewu eninzi iyaveliswa. Kuxhomekeka kwimeko kunye nolawulo lomoya, inokukwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi kangangexesha elifutshane. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuhlwayela egadini nasemhlabeni okwindawo yeMeditera kukuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuba uza kuyibeka kwiindawo ezibandayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukulinywa kulibaziseke kancinci ukuze kuthintelwe iqabaka elinokubakho ngamaqondo obushushu abanda kakhulu anokubangela iingxaki ezithile kuphuhliso lwayo.
Iimfuno brassica nigra
Sizahlulahlula zonke iimfuno ze brassica nigra kuxhomekeke kwindawo esikuyo.
Uhlobo lomhlaba neempawu zawo
Xa sisithi hlwayela i brassica nigra Sithetha ngesityalo se-rustic ngokufanelekileyo xa kufikwa kukhetho lomhlaba. Oko kukuthi, luhlobo lwesityalo esingafuneki kakhulu ngohlobo lomhlaba kunye nobungakanani bezondlo ezikhoyo. Nangona oku kunjalo, kubonisiwe ukuba umastadi omnyama uthanda ukukhula nokukhula ngcono kwimihlaba ene Ukukhetha ilitye lekalika kunye nokungaguquguquki okuphakathi, okunzulu kunye nokuphola ngandlela ithile. Njengokutsha asibhekiseli kubungakanani bomswakama obunokubanjwa ngumhlaba ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bezinongo obunazo. Oko kukuthi, iyakwazi ukunciphisa ukungabikho kwezondlo kunye nokugqithisa okugqithiseleyo.
Xa sisithi sikhetha esona sityalo silungileyo brassica nigra, sikhetha isityalo ngokujikeleza. Sithathwa njengesityalo esibethelelweyo ukuze inkqubo yokujikeleza ilingane kakuhle. Ayisoloko idibana kakuhle nezinye izityalo ze-brassica kuba azinazo iimfuno ezifanayo zesondlo kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, inokuchaphazela impilo yomhlaba kunye nokusebenza kwesityalo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nomgquba
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ayisosityalo sifuna ngumhlaba ocebile kakhulu ngezakhamzimba. Ke ngoko, akufuneki sibenze nzima ubomi bethu sisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomgquba. Ngomgquba olula ngelixa utyebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ungabuyisela umhlaba kunye neentsholongwane. Ngezi zinto kwakwanele ngokwaneleyo ukuba kufezekiswe ukukhula kakuhle kwesityalo kunye nokufumana umjikelo opheleleyo ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ukulungisa umhlaba kufuneka ube nobunzulu obunzulu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze iingcambu zikhuthaze ukukhula kwazo kwaye zikwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo ezingafikeleli kuzo ngokwesiqhelo. Eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu kuba, ukuba silityala kumhlaba ongatyebanga kakhulu zizakhamzimba, iingcambu kuya kufuneka zigubungele ukuphakama okukhulu ukuze zikwazi ukubamba zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko. Yintoni egqithisile, Siza kuba nakho ukusasaza ngcono izinto eziphilayo esinegalelo ngazo kwisichumiso kwaye siphucula iipropathi ezibonakalayo zomhlaba.
Xa sikuthanda ukongezwa kweengcambu zesityalo, siyafezekisa ukuba iipropathi zomhlaba ezinje ngokusebenza komoya, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye negrisi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zilungile kakhulu ekukhuleni kakuhle nasekuphuhlisweni kwesityalo.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, ayidingi manzi maninzi, nokuba aqhubekeka okanye makhulu. Esi sityalo sinokumelana nexesha elide lembalela, ke kuya kufuneka kuphela ukubonelela ngomthamo omncinci wamanzi ukunceda ukuhambisa amanzi ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi. Siza kunkcenkceshela kwakhona xa sibona ukuba umhlaba womile. Asifanele sigqithe kuwo ngamanzi okunkcenkceshela okoko esi sityalo sisibonelela ngamanzi.
Ukuqokelelwa kwe brassica nigra
Okokugqibela, kufuneka siyazi loo nto ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-40 emva kokuba imbewu ihlumile, iintyatyambo ziqala. Eli xesha lixhomekeke kwimozulu esikuyo kunye nokuqokelela kweeyure zelanga kunye nokubanda. Isiqhamo saso siyakhawuleza kwaye njengomthetho oqhelekileyo kwaye zihlala zikwinyanga kaJulayi nango-Agasti. Isalathi esiqokelelweyo kukuba imbewu iqala ukuba mnyama kwaye iziqu ziba tyheli.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga Brassica nigra.