La ICalathea rufibarba Yimifuno engapheliyo yentsapho yaseMarantaceae. Ikwahlukaniswa bubungakanani bamagqabi ayo anomdla, okwenza ukuba ibe yenye yeefayile iintlobo ezikhethiweyo zangaphakathi, nangona oku kufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.
Ikhula endle kwimimandla ekuMbindi nase Mzantsi MelikaIngabonakala kunxweme lwamachibi kunye nemilambo, ebonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba luhlobo olufuna ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi kunye nokufuma.
Iimpawu zeCalathea rufibarba
Olu hlobo lune-rhizome enesifo esikhethekileyo, kwindawo yalo yendalo inokuba nesiseko okanye ifumaneke kwisiqu semigca emibini yamagqabi. Isiqu sigqunywe ngohlobo oluthile olubomvu ezantsi eyenza umahluko omangalisayo kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yamagqabi ebonisa umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo.
I-Oblong ngembonakalo, i-lanceolate, ibhityile kwaye wavy emaphethelweni, inokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-25 ubude. Kwicala elingaphantsi libonisa umbala oluhlaza okomhlaza okomhlaza kunye nemibala emfusa. Ngaphantsi kwamagqabi ngumbala oluhlaza-buluhlaza, ngeetoni ezimfusa.
Amagqabi axhaswa ngeziqu ezide kakhulu. Intyatyambo ene-petiole kunye ne-lanceolate petal, i-grooves enamacala amathathu, tyheli, eqaqambileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ivela ngebract emfusa.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Icalatea kufuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu nasisigxina, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu lungakubulala kwixesha elifutshane. Obona bushushu buphakathi kwe-18º C kunye nama-21 ° C. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ugcine umoya ongenisa umoya kwaye uphephe uyilo kangangoko.
Ixesha lasebusika linika ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwisityalo, kodwa ngendlela engathanga ngqo. Kamsinya nje ekuqaleni kwekwindla ukhetha indawo ezinomthunzi. Malunga nokunkcenkceshela, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo, ukuzama ukugcina umhlaba ufumile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo kwaye unciphise amanzi owasebenzisileyo xa ubona ukuba iqondo lobushushu liyehla.
Ukugcina ukufuma okuyimfuneko, beka isikhongozeli sesityalo epleyitini enomgquma wegravel omalunga neesentimitha ezi-5, Ukuzama ukugcina kugqunywe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi konyusa amanqanaba okufuma kwindawo leyo, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyiphephe ukuyifumana imanzi ngokugqithisileyo. Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi, unokufaka isicelo ngesichumisi esingamanzi seviki nganye exutywe malunga nesiqingatha sedosi efunekayo ngexesha lokukhula.
Ukuba ufuna ukutyala esi sityalo, sebenzisa umhlaba ococekileyo kwaye ayinasiseko selitye, ukuba ucinga kuyimfuneko, yongeza isanti. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba isityalo sikhula kakhulu, ungasithena rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukuba uyayikhulisa ezimbizeni, kufuneka usoloko unomdla ekukhuleni kweengcambu, ukuze ukuba imbiza sele incinci, uyitshintshele kwenye enkulu.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa iipolishi zegqabi, kungcono ukuba uzicoce ngokufaka ngobunono isiponji esimanzi. Khumbula ukuba amanzi anecalcare anokuvelisa ikalika kunye nedipozithi yemagniziyam kumagqabiKe ngoko, kufuneka usicoce isityalo ngamanzi okanye ngamanzi anyibilikisiweyo, aziswe ngokufanelekileyo kubushushu obufanelekileyo.
Sebenzisa
La ICalathea rufibarba sisityalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiifloricure zasekhaya. Babo iipropathi zamayeza, iqulethe izixa ezikhulu zeselulosi kunye nezondlo ezityebileyo kwisitatshi.
Ikwanxulunyaniswa neenkolelo ezithile neenkolelo, de kuthiwe kwaziwa njengeintyatyambo yomthandazo”. Inkoliso yeenkolelo ichaza esi sityalo njengesiqinisekileyo; Ngelixa ku-esotericism, kuthiwa iyakwazi ukutsala ubutyebi kunye ne-fortune emakhaya, ikhusela indawo kunye nabantu kumandla amabi.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
ICalathea rufibarba inokuthi ihlaselwe zizinambuzane kwaye ihlupheke kwizifo ezithile. Ke ngoko, xa ubona ukuba amagqabi awo asongekile ngombala ngombala omdaka, luphawu olucacileyo lokuba imeko yesityalo somile kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba isityalo siwile kwaye sibuthathaka kakhulu sishiya loo nto Iimpawu zemozulu ebanda kakhulu, enokuthi ikhokelele ekufeni kwesityalo.
Ukufuma okungaphezulu kunye nokungena komoya okungafanelekanga kuyathandeka ekubonakaleni kwesi sinambuzane. Yiyo loo nto ukubaluleka kokubamba umoya rhoqo kwaye ungasichazi isityalo kuyilo. Inokuthintelwa ngokusetyenziswa kweefungicides kwaye kwimeko yokuba sele igcwele, ungaqhubeka nokuphelisa ukubola. Olunye utshaba ngumngundo okanye umgubo otya amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo, ukuwomisa nokuwomisa.