Kubonwa kufutshane kakhulu ICentaurea melitensis Sisityalo esinenkangeleko ethile ethandekayo nenqabileyo kwiintyatyambo zaso. Kodwa kukodwa luhlobo olo isemngciphekweni omkhulu wezinye izityalo ezikhula ngeenxa zonkenjengoko kuthathwa njengokhula.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba abanye abanonopheli, izityalo zezityalo, abagadi bezitiya kunye nabaphengululi abanesityalo kwizitiya zabo ukuze babe neentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo okanye ukuphucula nje umbono wendawo, Kuya kufuneka uyazi into ojongana nayo. Ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngalesi sityalo sinomdla esine amandla amakhulu okutshintsha i-ecosystem yendawo ngokulula kakhulu.
Idatha ngokubanzi ICentaurea melitensis
Iyaziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo anje ukuvula ngenqindi, ukuvula isandla, arzolla, scarola thistle, centaury encinci kunye nokunye. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba igama lalo liyahluka ngokwengingqi kunye / okanye ilizwe apho sikhona isityalo.
Ngoku, imvelaphi yesi sityalo ikwiMeditera, ngokukodwa kumazwe aseGrisi naseTunisia. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje inokufumaneka ngokulula kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ngenxa yokukhululeka kwayo kwamazwe ahlaselayo.
Ke phakathi kwamazwe apho kubonakala ngathi esi sityalo sincinci sihlala:
- Iunited States.
- Nyu Zilend.
- Uninzi lwe Mzantsi Melika.
- Ostreliya.
- ESpain
Njengokuba ubona ulwandiso lwayo lubanzi kakhulu kwaye ukuba ayithathwa ngokungathí sina, ukwanda kwayo kuya kuqhubeka ukugubungela indawo enkulu yommandla wehlabathi. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yoko ayinalo uyilo olukhulu kakhulu kunye nolubukekayo, kancinci ukubetha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yeyayo iintyatyambo ezimthubi ezinesimo esoyikisayo ukuba uzijonga ngokusondeleyo.
Njengento enomdla malunga nesi sityalo ngokunxulumene nokukwazi ukuhlasela indawo ezintsha, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Okuqhelekileyo kukuba izityalo ezifana nezi zisasazeka ngokutsalwa ngumoya. Kodwa into ebangela umdla yile unokufikelela kwiindawo ezintsha ezihamba ngesikhumba sezilwanyana nasemanzini, kude kube kuhlala kumhlaba oqinileyo kwaye nokuba kungumsebenzi wabantu.
Isityalo esingenasiphelo esiphakamileyo
Ngaphambi kokuya kwicandelo leempawu zesityalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba Olu hlobo luthathwa njengesityalo esingaqhelekanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba sisityalo esingeyonzalelwane yalapho sihlasela khona kwaye singaphandle kwendalo yaso.
Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo yonke, kuba ezi zityalo zinako ukuphila kwiindawo ezintsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye uvelise ngesiqhelo. Kwaye nangona ezinye kunokubonakala ngathi luphawu olufanele ukunconywaZizityalo ezinokuchaphazela ukukhula kwezinye iintlobo kunye nokuhlukahluka kwendawo apho zichume khona.
Kakhulu kangangokuba kucingelwa que la ICentaurea melitensis ukwazile ukufikelela eMexico kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kuye kwaba yingxaki yezinambuzane kumasimi nakwiindawo zendalo.
Izixhobo
Okwangoku sizakufika ngexesha kakhulu Iimpawu ze ICentaurea melitensis. Ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo zezi:
- Yisitya sonyaka esinokukhula sibe ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-80 ubude.
- Baneempawu zokuba ukuba bathe tye ngokupheleleyo, ukufikelela kubude 65 cm kwaye ezi zimfoloko phakathi embindini womphezulu.
- Own Iishiti ezinemilinganiselo esemgangathweni eyi-100 × 20 mm kwaye zinembonakalo engwevu-luhlaza.
- Iintloko zayo ziyakhazimla kwaye zineentyatyambo ezineempawu zehermaphroditic.
- Iintyatyambo zimthubi kwiipalali zayo, ngelixa elisezantsi lalo luhlobo lwekhovane eluhlaza enameva okanye imiphetho.
Ngoku, nangona ithathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo oluphangaleleyo, Ngoku siza kukuchazela ukuba zeziphi iimfuno ezifunwa sesi sityalo ukuze sikwazi ukuhlala kunye nokuphumelela kwindawo ethile.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Ukukhula kwesi sityalo kwenzeka rhoqo kwi imihlaba okanye i-substrates enexabiso le-pH elithanda ukuba ne-asidi. Nangona inokukhula ngokulula kwimihlaba engathathi hlangothi kunye ne-alkaline pH.
Oku kukubonelela ngenkalo kunye nokubanakho ube nakho ukuziqhelanisa nokukhula kwiindawo apho umhlaba ungenazondlo ezibalulekile kwezinye izityalo. Ngokunjalo, inendawo engaphantsi komhlaba ekukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza xa ubume bomhlaba buyisanti, bumbumba okanye bumdaka.
Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bamanzi abonelelwa amaxesha ngamaxesha, unokuphila okanye afe. Kodwa ngenxa yoko, isityalo kufuna ukufuma. Nangona kunjalo, xa bezinzile emhlabeni, banokumelana ngokulula nembalela.
Nangona kukho ezinye izinto ezinika isityalo ithuba lokukhula, njenge ixesha lonyaka elityaliwe ngalo, ubushushu bendalo esingqongileyo kunye nomhlaba, nokuba ujongene nokuhlala elangeni nakwezinye izinto.
ngokumangalisayo ayixhasi izikhukula kakuhle. Ke le yokugqibela inokuba yindlela esebenzayo nesebenzayo xa isiza ekupheliseni ICentaurea melitensis yegadi. Iindaba ezimnandi kwabo bangakunqweneli ukuba nezi ndidi kwizitiya zabo okanye kwiigadi zabo zezokuba Andinako ukuma izithunzi konke konke. Ezi kufuneka zibekwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwelanga.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Isityalo ngokwaso inokuqwalaselwa njengenkathazo yezinye iintloboKuba ukukhula kwaso okanye ubukho baso kufutshane nezinye izityalo kuthetha ukuba ezi zinto azizukufumana izondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwazo. Ngoku, ukuba le nto uzibuza yona kukuba uphethwe zizitshabalalisi okanye zizifo, ukusukela namhlanje olu lwazi alwaziwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesityalo
Okokugqibela, kuyamangalisa ukuba esi sityalo sinamayeza onokuwasebenzisa kumntu onesifo iswekile ephezulu yegazi okanye ukuba neengxaki ngecholesterol. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oko kukungena ngaphakathi okanye incindi yamagqabi neentyatyambo. Nangona amaxesha amaninzi ikakhulu iintyatyambo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza amalungiselelo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayilolungiselelo olunokwenziwa nanini na xa ufuna, ukusukela ukulungiswa kwayo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngexesha lokuphela kwentwasahlobo. Njengedatha yokugqibela, inokusetyenziswa okongeziweyo kwaye yiyo coca isibindi.