Omnye wemithi emihle yokuhombisa kwaye eyaziwa ngombala wayo yi UCercis chinensis. Luhlobo olukwi-genus Cercis kwaye yaziwa nangegama lomthi wothando. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumhlobiso weepaki kunye nezitrato. Ukulinywa kwayo kusetyenziswa kwiigadi zabucala.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne UCercis chinensis, iimpawu zayo kunye nokulinywa kwayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ludidi oluvuthulukayo lwembotyi (imithi kunye nezihlahla, ezichongwa ngeziqhamo ezifana ne-legume, kunye ne-730 genera kunye ne-19.400 yeentlobo). Idla ngokuba nobungakanani be-4 ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha, kwaye ngamaxesha ambalwa siye sayibona idlula le milinganiselo (ukuya kwi-10 kunye ne-15 yeemitha). Iintyatyambo zayo ezipinki entwasahlobo zihlukile kwaye ziqapheleka ngokulula. Iqhelekile kummandla weMeditera, kodwa ukulinywa kwayo kuxhaphakile eAfrika nakuMntla Merika.
Unamagama amaninzi anomdla afana nomthi wothando, umthi wecarob ophambeneyo (akufunekanga ubhidaniswe nomthi oqhelekileyo wecarob, awuphambene lowo 😉 ), ciclamor okanye judas. Eli fani sichaza ukuba kutheni. Kukho intsomi endala yokuba uYudas wazixhoma kulo mthi emva kokungcatsha uKrestu. Kodwa kuyaqondwa ukuba le inokuba yimpazamo yokukhutshelwa njengoko igama layo lesiFrentshi lingu "Arbre de Judée" njengoko ikhuliswa kwingingqi yakwaYuda.
Iimfuno UCercis chinensis
Imozulu apho umthi wothando ulungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo Ngokuqhelekileyo yimozulu yeMeditera, ngoko iyakwazi ukumelana nehlobo elishushu nobusika obupholileyo. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi, kodwa zilumkele iiqabaka ezinamandla. Kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unkcenkceshela, kuba sinokuba neengxaki zombini ngenxa yokunqongophala kunye nokugqithisa.
Siya kuphepha ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi okunokugqithisa iingcambu, kwaye siya kuphepha ixesha elide lobushushu obuphezulu ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukugcina iimeko zokunkcenkceshela zangaphambili, kufuneka ibe ngumhlaba otsalwe kakuhle (15-20 mm / h), ukunyamezela kwi-asidi kunye nomhlaba we-alkaline. Xa iqala ukudubula kwaye igcine loo ndlela ixesha elide, siya kuqhubeka sipha de amagqabi awele ekwindla.
uphindaphindo kunye nokugcinwa kwe UCercis chinensis
UCercis chinensis inokusasazwa ngembewu, kodwa inengxaki. Kuvela ukuba imbewu inesimo sangaphakathi se-dormancy kunye kufuneka zinyangwe phambi kokuhlwayelwa ukuze zikhuthaze ukuntshula. Olu nyango lusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi ashushu okanye i-asidi ye-sulfuric.
Kuba sicinga ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu oneasidi yesulfuric ekhayeni labo, kwaye le yindlela esisiseko yamashishini, nantsi into ekufuneka yenziwe. Beka imbewu emanzini ashushu kwiiyure ezingama-12-24, emva koko i-stratify kwiinyanga ezi-3 kwi-2-4 ° C..
Umthi wothando kwimeko yawo yabantu abadala ngokuqhelekileyo akukho kuthenwa okufunekayo, ngaphandle kokususa amasebe afileyo okanye awonakeleyo. Lumka, kuba umoya uyichaphazela kakhulu kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kufuneka ukhokele ukukhula ukuze ungajiki (ukufundisa). Ukuthena kufuneka kuncitshiswe njengoko sibeka emngciphekweni wokonakalisa amasebe aza kuvelisa iintyatyambo zexesha elizayo.
Wakuba umthi umdala, cinga ukuthena ngokutsha. Siza kuqaphela ngenxa yokuba iintyatyambo zilahlekelwa kokubini ubuninzi kunye nomgangatho.
Ezinye iintlobo zeCercis
Ngenxa yeentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ezikhoyo zeCercis, kunokuthiwa zivela kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zizalelwa kwimpuma yeMeditera, emazantsi Yurophu, kuMbindi kunye noMzantsi Melika, kunye ne-Asia enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana ezinye ezivela kwezinye iingingqi.
Iiklasi ezininzi zithiywe ngelizwe eziphuma kulo. Yile ndlela esenza ngayo eCanada Cercis, i Cercis chinensis, amaJapan, i icercis yaseMexico kunye eCercis eTexas.
Wonke umntu uphuhlisa isakhono sakhe sokuziqhelanisa neenkalo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, into eqhelekileyo kuyo yonke le mimandla lixesha elifutshane lembalela nobusika. Kwakhona, umhlaba kwezi ndawo ukholisa ukuba nzulu kakhulu kwaye utsalwe ngamanzi.
Siza kusebenzisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-genus Cercis:
UCercis gigantea
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, olu lolona didi lukhulu kusapho lonke. Ngumthi ovela eGrisi oye waphindwa kwezinye iindawo ezifana neTshayina. Ngenxa yeepropati zayo, ifana kakhulu ne UCercis chinensis.
Iluncedo kakhulu kubomi bezilwanyana kuba iintyatyambo zayo zibonelela ngencindi yeenyosi. Kwangaxeshanye, imbewu eyivelisayo inokuba kukutya kweentaka.
UCercis griffithii
Uhlobo oluphantse lwabhanga yiredbud. Abemi bayo basasazwa kwindawo engaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezili-10 e-Armenia. Ubungakanani bayo buziimitha ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 kuphela, ngoko inokuthathwa njengehlathi elikhulu. Ityatyamba ngoAprili ize ithwale iziqhamo ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Okwangoku, iinzame ziyaqhubeka ukubuyisela ukukhula kwalo mthi.
UCercis racemosa
I-Cercis racemosa yeyona ingaqhelekanga. Eyona nto imangalisayo kukuba, ngokungafaniyo neentlobo ezininzi zentsapho, iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe. inokuba neentyatyambo ezipinki eziluthuthu kakhulu ezinombala onzulu embindini. Ngapha koko, le yeyona nto intle kusapho.
icercis yaseCanada
ICanadian Cercis canadais sisihlahla esikhulu okanye umthi omncinci oziimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwi-9 ubude. Ivela kwimpuma yoMntla Melika, ukusuka e-Ontario ukuya emantla eFlorida. Inesiqu esimdaka esigudileyo kunye namasebe amnyama anamachokoza akhanyayo. Ukhuni lwalo mthi lunzima kwaye luqinile, kodwa aluhlali ixesha elide. Iintyatyambo zimagenta, malunga ne-1,5 cm ubude, amagqabi aluhlaza, kwaye ngeentsuku zokuqala ahlala egudileyo kakhulu.
UCercis occidentalis
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, UCercis occidentalis ikhula kuMzantsi-ntshona waseMelika, ukusuka eCalifornia naseUtah ukuya eArizona. Amasebe oluhlobo luncinci kwaye amdaka. Amagqabi awo mancinci kwaye anemilo yentliziyo eqhelekileyo. Ezi ziluhlaza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zifikelela kwiitoni zegolide kunye nobomvu. Iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci zikhula ngokwamaqela kwaye ziza kwimithunzi epinki kunye ne-magenta, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye yezona zihle kakhulu kwezi ntlobo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokunyamekelwa kunye nokulinywa kwe UCercis chinensis.