Kukho malunga nama-200 eentlobo zezityalo kwi-genus Coprosma, kwaye ngeli xesha siza kubonisa ICoprosma iyabuya, isityalo sokuhombisa esikhangeleka sisityholo saseOstreliya naseNew Zealand, esilinywa ngoku eSpain ukuze kulungiswe umhlaba kunye nexeriscape, kwaye sithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamandla, iyenza ibe sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu sothango. Ukongeza ekubeni ityholo, amagqabi ayo angqindilili nabengezelayo awenza umbhoxo abe nexabiso eliphezulu.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga ICoprosma iyabuya, iimpawu zayo, inkathalo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ifakwe kwiqela lase-Australia lezityalo zokuhlobisa. Igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu I-Coprosma iyabuya, kwaye yaziwa ngamagama adumileyo anjenge brilliant, coprosma okanye mirror plant. Yeyosapho lweRubiaceae kwaye inzalelwane yaseOstreliya naseNew Zealand. Isityalo esinemozulu entle kakhulu yeMeditera, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, sinokukhuliswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo eselunxwemeni lwehlabathi ngenxa yokuchasana neendawo ezinetyuwa eninzi.
Sisihlahla esikhula ngokukhawuleza esinokuthenwa kubude obuziimitha ezintathu ukuphakama kwaye malunga neemitha ezimbini ububanzi. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo yokuhlobisa kwayo kukukhanya kwamagqabi ayo, ngoko ke amagama ayo amabini axhaphakileyo: isityalo esimenyezelayo nesipili. Lawa magqabi anokuba luhlaza okanye ahluke kunye nemiphetho ephuzi, ebomvu, epinki, njl. Ubungakanani bazo buyahluka ukusuka kuhlobo ukuya kuhlobo, kodwa zonke zinomtsalane, zingqindilili, ziyabengezela, kwaye zinembonakalo embhoxo, ziphela ngenqaku.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokuhombisa, ukudumba kwayo ayisiyiyo eyona inomtsalane. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci eziluhlaza okanye ezimhlophe ezingahombisi kakhulu. ICoprosma iyabuya Yi-dioecious, ngoko ke inamalungu esini sendoda nesetyhini kwiintyatyambo neziqu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukufumana isiqhamo kufuneka ube nezini zombini. Iziqhamo zayo zihombise kakhulu, zityheli okanye zi-orenji ngombala kwaye zincinci ngobukhulu.
Iimfuno ICoprosma iyabuya
ICoprosma iyabuya Egadini iyaguquguquka njengoko inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iheji, indawo zokugquma, nakwiimbiza njengesityalo esinye kwiithafa. Indawo ye ICoprosma iyabuya Ibaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka ibe selangeni eligcweleyo ukuze ikhanye ngokupheleleyo, nangona inokuhlala kumthunzi.
Iyakwazi ukumelana neengqele kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana neeqabaka zamaxesha athile ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe -5ºC. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-Topography, ihambelana kakuhle nomhlaba we-calcareous, njengesiqhelo kwiindawo ezininzi zommandla weMeditera, nangona ikhetha imihlaba elula ecebile kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngoko ke kuyakuthakazelelwa ukunika izilungiso zezinto eziphilayo, umgquba, umgquba okanye ukongeza nje i-peat substrate njengomhlaba osetyenziselwa yonke injongo okanye indawo yokutyala phambi kokutyala egadini ukuba iphantsi.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa
Ukutshintshwa kwayo kwenziwa kakuhle entwasahlobo. Njengoko isisihlahla esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kwaye sibuyela kumgangatho womhlaba, ukuba umhlaba ubambene kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wongeze isanti yesilica, isanti yomlambo ehlanjiweyo, iperlite, udongwe olwandisiweyo okanye ezinye izinto ezingasebenziyo ukuze ukhanyise. ubunzima be-substrate kunye nokwandisa amandla ayo. Gwema ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukuchithwa kwamanzi kuya kuchaphazela uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwenkqubo yalo yeengcambu.
Xa utshintshela kwiimbiza ezinkulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke umaleko omncinci wegrabile ezantsi kwembiza ukuze kube lula ukukhupha amanzi. Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshela kwayo, kufuneka ibe ngcathu, kwaye ilinde ukuba umhlaba wome kancinci ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela. Ekubeni ingakunyamezeli izikhukula, la maxesha okunqongophala kwamanzi anceda iingcambu zawo zisebenze ngcono.
Ukuchunyiswa kwayo kufuneka kusebenzise izichumisi ezihlanganisiweyo, ezilungeleleneyo kunye nezityebileyo kwizinto zokulandelela. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okucetyiswayo kukuchumisa kwidosi ephantsi kodwa rhoqo.
ICoprosma iyabuya iyabuqonda nobugcisa bokuthena, ngoko ke inokusetyenziselwa uthango. Ukucheba kuyonwabisa kakhulu ukugcina imilo oyifunayo. Ixesha lokutyala isenokuba phakathi okanye ekupheleni kokwindla ukuvumela ukuntshula kuqalise ngaphambi kokuba kupheliswe ukutya kwasebusika kwaye ibonise bonke ubukhazikhazi bamagqabi ayo entlakohlaza, umtsalane wayo ophambili wokuhombisa.
Amasebe awo amade nawo angacuthwa ekupheleni kobusika ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Kuzo zonke iimeko, ingxaki kukufumana izityalo ezixineneyo kunye nezinamasebe ngokususa amasebe awo aphukileyo, awomileyo okanye angaqondiswanga kakuhle.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Idla ngokuba neengxaki ezimbalwa ze-phytosanitary njengoko ixhathisa kakhulu kulo mba. Ngoko, Ngenxa ye-rusticity yayo, iyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo zegadi, kwaye ukuba sikhathalela ukukhanya kwawo okwaneleyo kunye neemeko zokunkcenkceshela, umhlaba uya kukhula ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Omnye umba xa ikhuliswe kwi-greenhouse, ukusuka ekusikeni ukuya kwintengiso. Kule meko, ixesha eliseleyo kunokubakho iingxaki zezifo zeengcambu okanye izinambuzane ezifunxa amagqabi ngexesha lokuhluma, nangona njenge-nursery yobuchwephesha zilawula ngokulula.
Ukulima kwe ICoprosma iyabuya
Ingakhuliswa entwasahlobo ukusuka kwi-cuttings. Kule nto sinokusebenzisa amasebe asikwe ekutheneni ukufumana iziqendu. Indlela ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa awona magqabi anempilo kwaye usike iziqu ngamagqabi amathathu okanye amane. Qinisekisa ukuba azithambile kakhulu ukuba zingaphezulu. Ukusikwa kufuneka kucoceke ukuze kuthintelwe ukutyumza indawo yokusikeka, njengoko oku kunokuba ngumthombo wosulelo.
Emva koko, siya kususa amaqabunga ambalwa angaphantsi kwaye siyityale kwi-tray okanye ibhodwe elincinci kunye ne-alveoli. I-substrate yakho inokuba yi-substrate yezityalo zangaphakathi apho malunga ne-30% ye-silica sand, i-coconut fiber okanye i-perlite yongezwa ukuphucula umoya wayo.
I-cuttings esanda kutyalwa iya kufakwa kwindawo ekhuselweyo kunye nomthunzi oyingxenye, igcina umhlaba unomswakama kunye nomswakama ophezulu wokusingqongileyo ukuze ugweme ukungabikho kwamanzi. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kwe 20 kunye ne 25ºC, kwiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu ziyakuqala ukubeka iingcambu.
Emva kokuba i-rootball yenziwe kwaye i-aclimated, i-cuttings ilungele ukutyalwa ebhodweni elikhulu. Kule nto singasebenzisa, umzekelo, i-substrate yendalo yonke kunye nokuphucula isakhiwo sayo kunye neengqungquthela, njengoko sele sicebise ngaphambili.
Kwisityalo sonke siya kulawula ukunkcenkceshela ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingakhukuliswa ngamanzi. Siza kuchumisa ngohlobo lwesichumisi 18-12-24 kunye ne-trace elements yongezwe kumanzi okunkcenkceshela kwidosi ecetyisiweyo ngumenzi.
Emva kweenyanga ezininzi zokulima, kanye ngexesha lokuqala kwentwasahlobo okanye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, zinokukhuliswa ngokuthe ngqo egadini okanye kwiimbiza ezinkulu kwaye zonwabele njengezityalo ezizimeleyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ICoprosma iyabuya kunye neempawu zabo.