La I-Euphorbia lathyris, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiTártago, ingca ye-gorse, ikati, ikhamphor, umkhiwane wesihogo, njl. sisityalo esinembewu apho i-oyile idla ngokukhutshwa khona, enokuthi isetyenziswe kwizicelo ezininzi kwicandelo lezemveliso.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ivela e-Afrika okanye e-India, Esi sityalo sine Brazil, India kunye ne China njengabona bavelisi baphambili, kodwa namhlanje yenziwe yabakho ngokwasemhlabeni jikelele.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye neempawu zeTártago
Esi sityalo uhlala emaphethelweni endlela, isanti eselunxwemeni, kumasimi alinywayo kananjalo nakwindawo ephazamisekileyo, kubude obunga-50-850mts. Lubonakala ngokuba sisityalo esinganyangekiyo esineempawu eziphambili zokugcina i-moles kude, eziyiphumezayo kuba ineengcambu ezinetyhefu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iyachuma kwiindawo zokuhlala zehlathi, ezinjengezo sele zikhankanyiwe, kwaye iyayiphepha imihlaba eneasidi ngokupheleleyo. Yintyatyambo, minyaka le nonyaka, enegunya lokufikelela kubude ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5 yeemitha kwaye zihlala ziqhakaza phakathi kwenyanga kaMeyi noJuni.
Ineziqu ezinqabileyo, ezinokubanjiswa kancinci okanye zilula. Kuyenzeka ukuba uqokelele imbewu yayo ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, kwaye iyabonakala ukuba sisityalo esingenayo intyatyambo eyindoda kuphela, kodwa nesetyhini, ngoko ke kulula kakhulu ukusasaza ipoleni.
Ngokukwanjalo kunokuthiwa I-Euphorbia lathyris Siqulathe isityalo esinamagqabi anesiqu esikwazi ukufikelela kububanzi obungu-2cm; Amasebe kuphela xa isityalo sidubula, kwaye yenza njalo ngendlela yefolokhwe, ikhula ibe malunga ne-1m ubude.
Amagqabi ayo awanayo ipetiole, zinoburhabaxa obugudileyo kwaye zimnyama ziluhlaza-luhlaza; Zihlala zinde kwaye zimxinwa, zifikelela kubude obuli-15cm.
Ukuya kwisithsaba amagqabi ayo abe mfutshane kancinci kwaye afumane imilo engunxantathu. Ubambo oluphakathi, olunethoni encinci, lubonakala ngokukhethekileyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ineentyatyambo ezincinci ezinokuba luhlaza okanye ithoni eluhlaza-tyheli, kwaye azinamagqabi. Xa befikelela ekukhuleni, iziqhamo zabo zifumana umbala ongwevu kunye / okanye omdaka, banesimo se globular esidandathekileyo kwaye bohlulwe baba ziinxalenye ezi-3, ngaphakathi, ezineembewu ezimnyama ezininzi.
La I-Euphorbia lathyris ithande ukukhula ngcono xa ikhulile kwimihlaba engathathi hlangothi, ene-asidi okanye i-alkaline pH.
Kukwalungile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba indawo yayo engaphantsi komhlaba ikhula ngamandla amakhulu xa inee-substrates ezinodongwe okanye isanti, kuba zinempawu yokuba nako ukuhlala zimanzi okanye zomile.
Kananjalo, ispurge ngesiqhelo isebenzisa idiptera ukuze isasaze iintyatyambo zayo. Kwaye sihlala sisityalo esilinywa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yezicelo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba nazo ioyile kwicandelo lezemveliso.
Uyinkcenkceshela njani?
Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyenyisa rhoqo yokunkcenkceshela I-Euphorbia lathyris ukuze umhlaba ugcine amanqanaba aqhubekayo okufuma, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubume bawo, ukufuma kwendalo, inqanaba lokukhanya kwelanga kunye neqondo lobushushunjl. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ispurge asihlali simelana nezikhukula, yiyo loo nto indawo yokutyala kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokwaneleyo.
Ndiyabulela kwinqanaba layo eliphezulu le-rusticity kunye nayo ukumelana okukhulu nembalela, esi sityalo sinakho ukulungelelanisa ngaphandle kwengxaki kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemo. Ngokunxulumene neemfuno zokukhanyisa kwespurge, sinokuthi ngokulingeneyo ifuna, ke kuyenzeka ukuba uyibeke kwindawo ezinomthunzi kwaye kwiindawo ezichaneke ngqo elangeni.
Ukwenza njani ukuveliswa kwakhona kunye nokuthenwa?
Eyona ndlela isetyenzisiweyo, ukongeza ekubeni yeyona ibonakala ibonelela ngezona ziphumo zihle xa uvelisa kwakhona I-Euphorbia lathyris ibandakanya ukuyenza ngembewu yayo, kanye xa kuphela iqabaka yokugqibela.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuqhuba nokusasazeka kwembewu, kuyafuneka ukuba ifakwe emanzini ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, ukuze iqokobhe lazo lithambe. Ngokuthena kwayo, kufanelekile ukuba ibe yeyolondolozo kuphela kwaye inokwenziwa xa kufuneka kususwe zombini iziqu kunye namagqabi abunileyo.
Uyihlawula njani iTártago?
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu xa kuziwa ekukhuleni I-Euphorbia lathyris Inokuba sisityalo esingadingi kukhathalelwa ngokwe-substrate. Nangona kunjalo, Kufuneka kuthiwe ngaphambi kokutyala kufuneka kwenziwe ukuchumisa okulula usebenzisa kancinci umquba.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe I-Euphorbia lathyris
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwayo kokuhombisa, esi sityalo sisebenzisa imvelisoNjengoko besesitshilo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza, kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokubulala iintsholongwane, i-cathartic, antiseptic, diuretic, purgative, anti-cancer, parasiticide, antitumor and emetic.
Xa ikhulile kwizitiya zegadi, Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukukwazi ukutshitshisa i-moles, kuba iingcambu zayo zinetyhefu kubo; le yenye yezona zicelo zayo zibanzi.
Eyona mveliso iphambili yesi sityalo ibonakala njengeoyile, eyaziwa njengeoyile yecastor. Ibonakaliswa ngokuba yinto eluhlaza ebaluleke kakhulu kumzi mveliso weekhemikhali, esetyenziswa ekwenziweni kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeepeyinti, iiplastiki, ivanishi, izinto zokuthambisa kunye / okanye izinto zokuthambisa, njl.
Ngapha koko, uluhlu lweemveliso ezenziwe ngeoyile efunyenwe kuyo lubonakala lubanzi; Ngaphandle kwalonto, inezicelo ezingaphezu kwe-100 kwicandelo lezemizi-mveliso, phakathi kwayo kukwenziwa kweesepha, iziqhoboshi kunye neencindi zamanzi.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-oyile eyayikhutshiwe kwimbewu yesi sityalo yayisetyenziselwa ukugcina izibane zikhanya. Ngokufanayo, Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba imbewu yayo iphawulwa ngokugabha, isisu kunye nokunceda ukulwa ne-rheumatism, kodwa kunye nesifo sohudo esiqhubekayo, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokuba yingozi.
Kwakhona Ihlala isetyenziselwa injongo yokujongana nobukho beempuku kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana, kuba ukungenisa kwazo kuyityhefu egqithisileyo; Kule meko, kufuneka uqokelele iziqhamo zayo kwaye ufumane imbewu yayo, nangona oku kufuneka iSpurge isikwe kubushushu bexesha elishushu, ilumke ngakumbi, kuba ine-latex ecaphukisa amehlo kunye nolusu.
Incindi yesi sityalo yahlulahlulwe bubisi olunetyhefuKe ngoko, xa unxibelelana namehlo okanye ulusu, kunokubangela ukucaphuka okukhulu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunye nokungaboni okwethutyana. Kungenxa yokuba incindi yayo ine-latex, ukongeza ekubeni iyacaphukisa ngaphandle, ikwayityhefu xa ityisiwe.
Ngesi sizathu, ispurge sihlala sinoxanduva lokuvelisa kungekuphela nje iimpendulo zempembelelo zomhlaba, kodwa kananjalo ukudumba okukhulu, ngakumbi xa idibana namehlo omabini kunye nokonzakala okunokwenzeka.