Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwesityalo sokuhombisa esilusapho lakwa-Asteraceae nesazalelwa kwingingqi yeMeditera yaseYurophu. Ifumaneka ikakhulu eSpain nase-Itali. Imalunga nayo indoda evulayo. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UArtemisia abrotanumNangona iyaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje ngengca ye-worm, mugwort, alsuila, ibhalsam eluhlaza, isityalo seentshulube, i-lemon balm (ngevumba layo lelamuni), i-thyme ekhokelayo, umtshayelo womfazi, ingca ye-ether, inja ye-thyme, njl.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwento evulekileyo eyindoda.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo sokuhombisa esinokuthi sifumaneke endle kangangexesha elithile, kodwa ngoku sinqabile. Enkosi ngevumba elimnandi lelamuni elinika into yokuba lidume ngokuba sisityalo esinezixhobo zonyango. Ayisetyenziswanga njengesityalo sokuhombisa kuphela, kodwa ikwanokusetyenziswa okunye okuvela kunyango.
Sisityalo semifuno esifana nomhlonyane kwaye inokufikelela phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-50 kunye nemitha enye ukuphakama ukuba ikhathalelwe ikwimeko entle. Amagqabi aphinyiwe kwaye aluhlaza uboya. Amagqabi anombala osilika kunye nobukhulu obuncinci. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ziintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo ezimthubi ezinencasa yelamuni encinci. Iintyatyambo ziboniswa ngohlobo lwamaqoqo amancinci axhonyiweyo kunye neentyatyambo kwiinyanga eziqala ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Okthobha.
Unonophelo kunye neemfuno zokuvulwa kwendoda
Ezi ntlobo zezityalo zidinga imozulu yeMeditera ukuze ziphile kakuhle. Ingakhula kakhulu kwezo ndawo zinobusika obufudumeleyo kunye nobusika obuthile. Ngokuyintloko iindawo apho kukho isixa esikhulu somswakama kulapho ikhula ngcono. Nangona inqabile kwaye inokumelana namaxesha embalela, kulapho imvula inqabileyo kunye namaxesha obushushu asezantsi.
Kuphuhliso ludinga ilitye lekalika kunye nomhlaba owomileyo ngaphandle kokuba unomjelo olungileyo wesanti. Imisele kukukwazi komhlaba ukufunxa unkcenkceshelo okanye amanzi emvula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlaba ube nemithombo elungileyo xa sifuna ukuba isityalo singafi ngenxa yokuxinana kwamanzi. Igalelo lezinto eziphilayo linokunceda ukuba iintyatyambo ziqine ngakumbi kunye namahlamvu kwaye. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshela okumodareyitha kuba iyakwazi ukuzixhasa kuphela ngamanzi emvula.
Ukuvula kwendoda kufuna imisebenzi ethile yolondolozo njengokuthena kunye nokuvuna. Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kwaye zihlala zikhule de kube lihlobo. Ngeli xesha xa bekwimeko elungileyo yokuqokelela ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye namagqabi. Omnye wemisebenzi yolondolozo yi cheba isityalo malunga nee-intshi ezili-30 ukusuka emhlabeni ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuze ikulungele ukukhula kwamahlumela amatsha ngexesha lentwasahlobo elilandelayo.
Amayeza onyango lwamadoda abrótano
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukuvulwa kwendoda kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza. Kwaye sisityalo esinamayeza. Ibisaziwa kwaye iyaqhubeka ithandwa kakhulu kuba azinazo izibonelelo zonyango kuphela kodwa zinamakha. Ngamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo unokulungiselela ukumiliselwa, iti yemifuno, into yokuthambisa kunye nezinye izinto njengonyango lwendalo. Esinye sezinto zokuthambisa ezidumileyo zokuvula kwendoda yayiyinto yokuqinisa iinwele. Phantse Yonke into yokucheba iinwele ukusukela kwiminyaka yama-60-70 ifumene la mafutha. Yayiluncedo kakhulu kubo bonke abo bantu babeqala ukuphulukana neenwele ukuyenza yomelele kwakhona.
Ineziphumo ezigqibeleleyo njengokugxotha izinambuzane. Ikhemesti inoxanduva lokufunda imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo yamadoda abrótano ukuyisebenzisa kwiidosi ezifanelekileyo. Uninzi lwezityalo ze-artemisia zineempawu ezifanayo kwaye zisetyenziswe ngendlela yesiko. Kusetyenziswa iifomula zonyango, amagqabi, iziqu kunye neentyatyambo eyindoda abrótano enemigaqo yayo esebenzayo yile ilandelayo:
- IiAbhrotannins
- Iiflavonoids.
- Ihydroxycoumarins.
- Ioyile ezifunekayo
- IiPolyphenolic acid
Enye yeoyile efundwe kakhulu yesityalo yile piperitone. Yikhompawundi esetyenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza ukwenza i-thymol yokwenziwa. Le thymol yokwenziwa ifunyenwe ngokwemvelo kwi-thyme kunye nezinye izityalo ezineempawu zokulwa ne-antimicrobial.
Izibonelelo zempilo
Nje ukuba sazi ukuba yeyiphi na imigaqo esebenzayo yamadoda abrótano, siza kuchaza izibonelelo ezifumanekayo kwimpilo yethu ekusetyenzisweni kwayo. Masibone ukuba luluhlu luni losetyenziso kunye nokusetyenziswa obekuqokelelwa kwimbali yonke:
- Inceda ukukhulula iintlungu zesisu xa une-gastritis. Ngezi zihlandlo ii-flavonoids zisebenza njenge-antispasmodic, ziyekelele izihlunu ezigudileyo.
- Iphucula ukwetyisa Ubunzima bokuthi iyakwazi ukukhuthaza yonke inkqubo yokwetyisa. Ikwaxhasa imveliso kunye nokupheliswa kwenyongo.
- Umsebenzi wokuvula kwamadoda uyasebenza ukomeleza isibindi kunye nokuphucula imisebenzi yesibindi.
- Inokukunceda unyango lwezilonda kunye nezilonda zomlomo.
- Bonke abo bafazi banayo amaxesha abuhlungu kunye namaxesha angaqhelekanga inokuphucula le meko ngokusetyenziswa kwesi sityalo sonyango.
- Uncedo ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphilisa amanxeba. Kungenxa yokuba ikwasebenza njengearhente ye-antimicrobial.
- Yehlisa iintlungu kwimvumelwano nezihlunu ukuba ifakwe kulusu. Okufanayo kuya kurhawuzelela.
- Nceda i ukupheliswa sisidleleli emathunjini.
- Iphucula i-seborrheic dermatitis. Oku akuncedi kuphela ekususeni inkwethu, kodwa kukwalwa nealopecia. Ukuba i-androgenic alopecia yomelele, akukho ndlela inokusetyenziswa.
Okwangoku sinokufumana iimveliso ezininzi ezinokuvula kwendoda njenge isithako sokuthambisa, ishampu okanye iinkunkuma. Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zayo ziyathengiswa ukulungiselela ukumiliselwa. Ukuba unayo i-apricot eyindoda ekhaya unokuqokelela amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zayo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuze uzenzele ngokwakho.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ne-abrótano eyindoda, iimpawu zayo kunye neempawu zayo zonyango.