IBetula papyrifera yindlela yesayensi yokuthiya isityalo esaziwa ngegama lika i-birch emhlophe, i-birch yephenyane kunye nephepha le-birch. Olu luhlobo lwebetula, njengezinye iintlobo ezinje nge Betula alleghaniensis Britton, Betula ermanii Cham kunye noBetula alnoides Buch.-Ham.
Masifumanise apha ngezantsi ukuba ivela phi le nto umthi odumileyo, zithini amanqaku ayo ahlukileyo, manyathelo mani ekufuneka siwathathile xa siwakhathalela, ziyintoni kwaye zifuna ukwazi ngakumbi eziza kusivumela ukuba sisazi esi sityalo kuyo yonke imiphetho yaso.
Umvelaphi
I-White birch ivela kumantla eMntla Melika naseGreenland.
Iimpawu ze IBetula papyrifera
Lo mthi mkhulu. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingamashumi amabini ukuphakama (kwezinye iimeko ezizodwa ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-35) kwaye ulinganise ukuya kwiimitha ezintlanu ububanzi. Ingxolo yayo imhlophe kwaye ihlala ikhazimla, inamaxolo acwengileyo avela kwimicu ethe tyaba.
Iyanyangeka kwimihlaba engenazondlo kwaye iyayikhetha nge-pH engathathi hlangothi, i-asidi okanye i-alkaline. I-substrate efanelekileyo iyisanti, udongwe, isinyithi okanye udongwe kakhulu. Uhlobo lwe-pollination lweentyatyambo zalo lu-anemophilia.
Unonophelo kunye nokulima
Ngelixa ukufuma komhlaba kufuneka kugcinwe, kufanele ukuba kwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyoUmzekelo inqanaba lokuvezwa lilanga, ukufuma, ubushushu, njl.
Kufuneka ikhutshwe kakuhle ukuze ezi zinto zingenzeki, kuba lo mthi awukunyamezeli. Iya kuphila kuphela ngokukhanya okuninzi ke ngoko kufuneka ivezwe ngqo elangeni kwaye zilungele iimeko zezulu eziphakathi.
Ukuze iingcambu zikhule zomelele kwaye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunyaka wokuqala, kuyacetyiswa galela isichumiso esicothayo kumngxunya otyale kuwo. Umthamo ocetyiswayo yi-50 gram kwisityalo ngasinye.
Ukulima okuhle kunye nokugcina nasiphi na isityalo Kuyimfuneko ukuba wazi amaxesha akho ngokunxulumene nendalo nakwintoni ukuze IBetula papyrifera Ixhalabile, ubomi bayo buyahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni kwiNyakatho yeNtlabathi okanye kuMazantsi eIkhweyitha. Ihlala intyatyambo iinyanga ezine kwi-hemisphere yokuqala kunye neshumi kweyesibini.. Inani leenyanga lityaliwe xa kufikwa kumba wokuqokelela imbewu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Logama nje zingakhathalelwanga ngokupheleleyo, olu hlobo lwezityalo kunjalo ukumelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo.
Sebenzisa
Ayinakusetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, kodwa inokusetyenziswa kwamayeza kunye nokutya okuninzi. Ngokunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo, lo mthi unokusebenza njenge-antirheumatic, astringent, umenzi wenkukhu, umthomalalisi kunye nomenzi weoyile.
Inezinto zokuthomalalisa kwaye isetyenziselwa unyango lwamatye. Ngokuphathelele ukutya, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe ithuba lawo omabini amaxolo kunye namagqabi, iingcambu kunye neencindi. Ngala mva isiraphu efana nemephu yenziwe. Ngayiphi na imeko, kufuneka sikhumbule iinkcukacha ezingezizo ezincinci kwaye loo nto kukuba isiraphu ye-betula ibiza kakhulu kunaleyo ikhutshwe kwimephu ngenxa yokuba ininzi kakhulu incindi iyafuneka ukwenza umlinganiselo ofanayo wemveliso.
Enye indlela enomdla yokusebenzisa lo mthi yile ukusebenzisa ixolo layo elinganyangekiyo. Oku kunokusetyenziselwa ukugubungela indlu kunye nophahla lwamaphenyane, ngenxa yobume bayo obungangeni manzi. Kwangelo xesha, iyasikwa ukuze isebenzise iinkuni zayo ekwakheni ifanitshala nanjengokubasa, kuba iyatsha kakhulu (ikakhulu ixolo, nelithi xa limanzi kube lula ukukhanyisa umlilo).
Ikwasebenzisana nobuni benkcubeko yabantu. Ngale ndlela, yi Umfuziselo kwiphondo lase Saskatchewan kunye neNew Hampshire State Tree. Ngaphandle kweempawu ezinomdla ezichazwe kweli nqaku kunye nokusetyenziswa kwefayile IBetula papyrifera, ulondolozo lwayo lusongelwa. Kwilizwe laseIndiana kuye kwabhengezwa njengezilwanyana ezisengozini nase-Illinois, eVirginia, eNtshona Virginia nase-Wyoming, njengezinto ezisengozini.