I-ertyisi yenye yezona mifuno zityiwa kakhulu, kwaye yenye yezona zilula ukukhula. Imbewu ifuna kuphela ukufuma ukuze ihlume, into eza kuyenza kwimiba yeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, banenqanaba lokukhula okukhawulezayo, kangangokuba iziqhamo zabo ziya kuba zilungele ukuqokelelwa kwinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokutyala.
Ke ukuba uziva ngathi ukhulisa isityalo esinobuqalayo, qala ngabo. Funda ukuze wazi zityalwa njani ii-ertyisi.
Zityalwa nini ii-ertyisi
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala ii-ertyisi kukwindla, nangona ibiyimifuno ekhula ngokukhawuleza inokuhlwayelwa ngaphandle kweengxaki nasentwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, into ekufuneka siyenzile kukulungisa umhlaba wegadi, sisuse amatye kunye nemifuno yasendle enokuthi ikhule.
Okulandelayo, sizakuqhubeka nokuhlwayela imbewu kwimiqolo, sishiya malunga ne-50cm ukuqhekeka kwaye siyigqume ngomaleko womhlaba oyi-3-4cm. Kwimeko apho sityala iintlobo ze-enrame, kufuneka sibeke inkxaso ukuze bakwazi ukunyuka, ezinje ngeentonga, imisimelelo okanye imisimelelo yentsimbi.
Xa sele kuhlwayelwe, Siza kuwankcenkceshela kakuhle ngokuqala ngenkqubo yonkcenkceshelookanye. Ukugcina umhlaba uhlala ufumile (kodwa ungagcini amanzi), siyakuyifumana imbewu ihlume kwisithuba seveki enye, eliya kuba lixesha apho singaqala ukubafaka isichumiso ngokujikijela macala onke i-2-3cm yomaleko wezichumiso eziphilayo , ezinje ngeWorm castings okanye umgquba wehashe umzekelo.
Ngaloo ndlela, baya kuba nako ukukhula babe sempilweni kwaye bomelele kude kube ngumzuzu wokuvuna kwabo, ezakuba malunga neeveki ezili-12-14 emva kokutyala. Njengoko sibona, lincinci kakhulu ixesha ekufuneka silindile ukuze sikwazi ukungcamla.
Kucacile ukuba ukuba uza kutyala ii-ertyisi ngaphambi kwexesha lekwindla, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo uhlobo lweenambuzane ezinokuzonakalisa, ukuba imibungu, enye yezona zinobungozi.
Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo indawo eza kutyalwa kuyo, kuba kwindawo ezingaphakathi, xa ii-ertyisi zilinywa kamva, kungcono kakhulu.
Kwaye ukuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni le nto ikakhulu kungenxa yeqabaka, kuba ezi zinokuba namandla kakhulu, oko ke konakalisa ukulinywa kwethu, into ekungekho mntu uyifumanayo ihlekisa.
Kungcono ukuqaphela iqabaka lokugqibela lentwasahlobo, ukuze kubalwe owona mhla wokuhlwayela, kuba ii-ertyisi azinyangeki kwiqabaka xa sele zidubule okanye zineembumba. Phakathi ku-Februwari ukuhlwayela kwiindawo ezibandayo kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphumelele.
Iindidi zokutyala ii-ertyisi
Ukutyala ii-ertyisi kumhlaba owomileyo
I-ertyisi ezomileyo luhlobo lokutyala olunenzuzo enkulu, enkosi kwinto yokuba ayifuni sichumiso okanye igalelo le-nitrogen, nangona kufuneka inyamekele izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, nto leyo eza kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali ntsholongwane.
Ulwazi oluncinci kakhulu luyaziwa namhlanje malunga nee-ertyisi ezinethwa yimvula, nangona into eyaziwayo yile Iihektare ezininzi zezi peas isenokungabi yeyona ibalaseleyo, njengoko kukho umngcipheko wokukhula kokhula ukuba umhlaba awumiswanga kakuhle ngembewu.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhulisa ii-ertyisi kumhlaba owomileyo, nangona uninzi luphakathi kwenyanga yoMnga neyoMdumba. Umjikelo wepea njengoko umfutshane, ke ukuba ukuhlwayelwa kwenziwa kwangoko, kunokuchaphazeleka yingqele yasemva kwexesha, oko ke kubangele ukulahleka kwemveliso. Iipeyisi ezifunyenwe kumhlaba owomileyo zihlala zivelisa kakhulu kuba khange zifakwe kumanzi amaninzi kunkcenkceshelo.
Ukutyala ii-ertyisi cwina
Ukuba ufuna ukutyala ii-ertyisi, kungcono cwina imbewu ngobusuku bonke kwaye ngaphambi kokuba uye kuzihlwayela, kuba ngale nkqubo unokuqinisekisa ukuba baya kuba nesihluma esihle.
Emva koko, yenza imijelo emhlabeni, apho banemingxunya kuyo nganye kwezi kunye ubunzulu bayo abungaphezulu kwe-3 cm. Le mingxunya kufuneka yenziwe qho nge-20 cm ubude.
Kwimingxunya nganye eyenziwe, kufuneka uhlwayele ubuncinci imbewu ezintathu okanye ezine kwaye uyogqume ngesigcina-langa esincinciUkucofa umhlaba ukuze ungqamane nawo kwaye uqhubeke uwunkcenkceshela ukuze ungabikho.
Ngomngcipheko, kuya kufuneka kuphela ngesandla sakho ukuba uthathe amanzi kwaye ufefe ngaphezulu kwendawo apho uhlwayele khona imbewu, enokuthi ibe ngumandlalo wembewu. Kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zembewu esetyenziselwa ukutyala kunye nokutsha kwezi, Uyakwazi ukubona amahlumela okuqala phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezili-2.
Xa imbewu sele inike izithole kunye nokuphakama ubuncinane 8 cmKuya kufuneka ubatshintshe, ungaziphathi kakubi iingcambu. Ukuba ezi zixinekile, zisike ngononophelo kwaye ubeke isithole ngasinye ngokwahlukana kwe-15 cm.
Kwimihlaba etyalwe kumhlaba onomxholo ophezulu wezondlo, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa izichumisi xa ii-ertyisi sele zityaliwe.
Indlela yokutyala ii-ertyisi?
Xa ii-ertyisi zikwisigaba sokukhula ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ubancede bathandwe kukuvezwa lilanga, ukongeza ekubeni nomoya abawufunayo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba kukucebisa.
Ngokhokelo olulungileyo oluvela ertyisi, Uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zinto zikhula kakuhlea, ke kuya kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba kuya kufuneka uqhube isigxina xa amahlumelo okuqala evela ukuze zikhule.
Njengoko ixesha lihamba kwaye isityalo sikhula, iya kuba namasebe omileyo ngakumbi, ke kuya kufuneka ubeke ezinye iintonga okanye iingcingo, ukuze iqhubeke ikhula ngokuthe nkqo.
Ukuba awunayo induku ekhoyo, unokwakha umnatha ngocingo olunocingo ukuze ukusuka apho isityalo sibambeke kwaye siqhubeke sikhula. Kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba ezinye iintlobo zinokufikelela kubude obungama-60 cm, kodwa ezi azifuni sakhiwo ukuba zixhase.
Uthini umjikelo wentango?
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo, Ukutyalwa kwe-ertyisi kunomjikelo wokutya okukhawulezayo, kuba ithatha kuphela phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-3 kunye nesiqingatha seenyanga ukudubula okanye ukubamba.
Ngoko ke, ertyisi kulinywa ukusetyenziswa ithenda, iluhlaza nangona inokuvunwa ukuze ifumane zonke izondlo kwezi, ukuziqokelela nokuzigcina zomile.
Kuxhomekeke kwixesha lokuvuna abanalo, banokuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwithenda kwaye unakho uqokelele ngqo ehlathini ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi. Emva kwexesha, uya kufumana iipods ezinee-ertyisi ezizeleyo kunye nezirhangqileyo, kufuneka unike uhlaziyo oluninzi kumasimi, ade agqibe ukuvelisa iziqhamo.
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-ertyisi onayo kwindawo otyale kuyo, Kuya kufuneka uthathe ngaphambi kokudumba, Ngaphandle kwalezo ntlobo zizakusetyenziselwa iicocekile.