Indalo izele ziintyatyambo ezintle, sinokubuxabisa kuphela ubuhle bazo kwaye sizame ukuthetha ulwimi lwabo. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, sizame ukubanika iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ngokwembono yenkolo, intsomi okanye intsomi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho i-floriography, nto leyo enika iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwintyatyambo nganye ekhoyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga nefloriography eyodwa, iimpawu zayo kunye nezinto ezinomdla.
Imbali yefloriography
I-Floriography, eyaziwa ngokuba lulwimi lweentyatyambo, yinto ehanjiswa ziintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Iintyatyambo zivakalisa iimvakalelo, kodwa ngenxa yobugcisa beentyatyambo, intyatyambo nganye inikwe igama.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentyatyambo zisetyenziselwa ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo kunye nokubhiyozela iziganeko ezikhethekileyo ezifana nemitshato kunye nemihla yokuzalwa. Iintyatyambo zongeza umbala kubomi bethu kwaye zibalulekile ngokweemvakalelo nangomfuziselo.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, bekungekho ii-smartphones, imidiya yoluntu, okanye imiyalezo yangoko nangoko. Noko ke, zazikho iindlela ezilumkileyo zokunxibelelana oko uyakwazi ukuvakalisa zonke iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ukuba amasiko amadala asekuhlaleni ayengenako ukuzichaza. Apha kulapho i-floriography ingena khona.
Ubugcisa beentyatyambo bufikelele incopho yabo kwiNgilani yeVictorian naseUnited States, kodwa eneneni, busetyenziswe kumazwe anjengeAsia, uMbindi Mpuma, kunye neTurkey okanye iPersi. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iintyatyambo zazisetyenziswa endaweni yamagama ukubonisa iimvakalelo ezalelweyo nezingamkelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, amaTurks anolwimi olubizwa ngokuthi "selam", olubandakanya iintyatyambo kunye nezinye izinto, esiza kuthetha ngazo kamva.
I-Floriography yafika eYurophu ngokufuduka kweembono kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko ukusuka eTshayina, eJapan, eTurkey naseGrisi. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ulwimi lweentyatyambo lwaluvela kwiileta uMary Watley Montagu awayezithumela kubahlobo bakhe eYurophu esebenzisa yena. Umyeni wakhe nguNozakuzaku waseBhritane eTurkey kwaye xa wayehamba naye ukuya eTurkey, wayethabathekile ngamasiko angaqhelekanga nangaqhelekanga akuMbindi Mpuma.
Nangona i-selam iyinkqubo ye-mnemonic, sinokuthi uNksk. Mary Watley Montagu waba nguvulindlela wokudibanisa amagama kunye neentyantyambo kwaye waqala ukudubula kwe-English floriculture.
I-Floriography edumileyo
Ngexesha le-Victorian kwiziko, sinokutsho ngokulula ukuba yaphawula ixesha lemibhiyozo yodidi oluphezulu, iqulethe imithetho kunye nezithethe ezithintela umdlalo othe ngqo, ukubuza, okanye incoko. Eli lixesha lembali eliphawulwe ngokungalingani okuphezulu kwentlalo, yingakho abantu baqala ukuthumela imiyalezo eyimfihlo, kulo mzekelo, ngokusebenzisa i-botany.
Ulwimi lwevenkile yeentyatyambo lwasasazeka kancinci kancinci lwaza lwaqala ukutolikwa gwenxa. Kwandula ke kwavela uthotho lweencwadi ezazicacisa intsingiselo yeentyatyambo.
I-Floriography ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba abantu babedla ngokugcina iincwadi zeentyatyambo ezabelwe iintyatyambo ezithile. Njengalo naluphi na olunye ulwimi lonxibelelwano, i-floriography yasasazeka kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba imfundiso yayisesikweni kangakanani, ulwazi lweentyatyambo lwalugqithiswa kuphela kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana.
Ezinye iinkcubeko zaseAsia zikwasetyenziselwa ukunika intsingiselo kwiintyatyambo. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkcubeko yaseJapan kukho ubugcisa obunika intsingiselo kwiintyatyambo, ngokungafaniyo nobugcisa beentyatyambo, babiza ngokuthi "Hanakotoba".
Okwangoku, i-floriography ligama elingafane lisetyenziswe. Mhlawumbi ufunda eli nqaku okokuqala usiva ngalo. Sinokuthi abantu abaninzi bayayazi intsingiselo yentyatyambo enye - irozi ebomvu. Ukuba awuyazi okanye awukhumbuli, sikushiyela umkhondo: inxulumene noSuku lweValentine.
Nokuba awukhumbuli, ngoku makhe sijonge iindidi zeentyatyambo kunye neentsingiselo zazo ezisekelwe kufundo lweentyatyambo.
Iintlobo zeentyatyambo kunye neentsingiselo
Ngokombala
Ukuba kukho into kwintyatyambo, ngumbala wayo, kuba kukho amakhulu eentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye nakwiintlobo ezifanayo sinokufumana imibala eyahlukileyo. Iintyatyambo ezibomvu zihlala zidibaniswa nothando kunye nothando, kwaye zifanekisela uthando kunye nentlonipho. Ziintyatyambo ezifanelekileyo kubathandekayo bakho abanomdla.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iintyatyambo ezipinki zihlala zibonisa ubuhle, uvuyo kunye nokungabi nacala. Intsingiselo yawo inokwahluka kakhulu ngokwenkcubeko nenkcubeko, nto leyo eyinyaniso. Ngokomzekelo, kwamanye amazwe aseAsia, anokuthetha ukuzithemba, ithamsanqa nempilo. Kwinkcubeko yasentshona, inokumela ubufazi kunye nokuzonwabisa.
Iintyatyambo eziphuzi zihambisa uvuyo, ulonwabo kunye nobuhlobo. Bakulungele ukuvuyisa abahlobo, okanye nje ukuba ufuna ukuhombisa indawo ngovuyo.
I-Floriography ngokweemvakalelo
Iirozi ezibomvu zinokuba zezona ntyatyambo zidumileyo kwihlabathi ngenxa yokuba zihlobene nothando kunye nothando. Rhoqo ngonyaka nge-14 kaFebruwari, sinokubona ukuba izibini zinikana iirozi ezibomvu ngoSuku lweValentine. Enye intyatyambo evelele kwi-floriography yi-tulip ebomvu. I-Elegant kwaye inemibala, ukwazi indlela yokubonisa ngokugqibeleleyo intsingiselo yayo: uthando olugqibeleleyo noluhlala luhleli.
Okufanayo kuya kwi-carnations ebomvu, kuzisa uxhulumaniso olunzulu phakathi kwamaqela, yiyo loo nto ukunika i-carnations ebomvu kubonisa uthando olunothando kunye nenkathalo, kwaye lubonisa uthando kunye nokuthabatheka.
Okokugqibela, sine-dahlias, intyatyambo enomtsalane enentsingiselo enxulumene nobudlelwane bokuzibophelela kwenyani noluhlala luhleli, ke ngoko. zilungele iintyatyambo zesikhumbuzo.
Iintyatyambo ezithetha ubuhlobo
Ezi ntlobo zeentyatyambo zihlala zinesiphiwo okanye izipho kubahlobo bethu kwimpumelelo okanye umbhiyozo. I-yellow rose ifanekisela ulonwabo kunye novuyo, iyenza ibe yintyatyambo eyimpumelelo kakhulu kubuhlobo obukhulu.
Intyatyambo yesibini kolu didi i-freesia, kuba Ngaphandle kobuhlobo, ikwafuzisela ukuthembana kunye nokucamngca. Enye intyatyambo enxulumene nobuhlobo yi-Inca lily, oku kuthetha amandla, ukuzinikela, inkxaso kunye nobuhlobo obucacileyo.
Ukugqiba olu didi, asikwazi ukungayihoyi i-chrysanthemums. Nangona iintsingiselo zabo zihluka ngokwenkcubeko kunye nejografi, ngokuqhelekileyo zibonisa ulonwabo, ubomi obude kunye nothando.
Iintyatyambo ezibonisa umbulelo
Iirozi ezipinki yeyona ndlela igqibeleleyo yokubonisa umbulelo kunye nombulelo kwabo basecaleni kwakho ngamaxesha anzima kunye nawona anzima. IHydrangea ibonakalisa iimvakalelo ezinyanisekileyo ezinjengombulelo nokuqonda.
I-Peas, ngaphezu kwephunga labo, umbulelo okhethekileyo kumntu. Ekugqibeleni sifumene iris. Kuthetha ithemba nokuthembela, yaye kufanelekile ukubulela umntu othile ngokuba kunye nathi xa kuba nzima ngakumbi kuthi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-floriography kunye nentsingiselo yayo.