Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lomthi wokuhombisa oneentyatyambo ezizalelwe kwingingqi ye China. Imalunga nayo Acer griseum. Iyaziwa ngamagama ephepha lemephu, imephu emhlophe yaseTshayina, imephu ye-bark, phakathi kwabanye. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo njengomthi wokuhombisa kusasazeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeplanethi ezinemozulu epholileyo. Inamaxolo abomvu krwe abomvu agqumisileyo enza ukuba ikhangeleke ngakumbi ngexesha lokuwa kunye neenyanga zasebusika.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulinywa kwe- Acer griseum.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ngumthi ovela e-China kwaye usetyenziswa njengomthi wokuhombisa ngenxa yobuhle kunye nokwahluka kwawo. Umthi omncinci ukuya kubukhulu obuphakathi ukusukela ayiqhelekanga ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-18 ukuphakama. Ixolo liyaphalaza kubume obucekeceke, obucekeceke obufana nephepha. Kungoko igama eliqhelekileyo. Inamagqabi adityanisiweyo anokulinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-20 ubude. Amagqabi anombala oluhlaza omnyama ngaphantsi. Lolunye lweentlobo zemithi ezithatha ixesha elide ukutshintsha umbala wamagqabi ekwindla. Kukule xesha apho ifumana umbala obomvu-orenji.
Iintyatyambo zayo aziyonto inomtsalane yale mithi kuba ngumahluko wemibala ethanda ukusetyenziswa kwayo kokuhombisa. Ezi ntyatyambo zibonakala ngethuba lentwasahlobo kwaye zinombala oluhlaza-tyheli. Zikhula ngokwamaqela kwaye zincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu. Isiqhamo salo mthi senziwe ngee-samaras ezimbini ezinamaphiko kunye nembewu embalwa ngaphakathi. Indlela abasasaza ngayo kwaye bandise intsimi yabo ngumoya.
Ikhula kwaye ikhule ngcono ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo. Ukuba kufuneka sibe nayo kwigadi yethu ukuze sisetyenziselwe ukuhombisa, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukuyibeka elangeni ngokupheleleyo kunokuba lolona hlobo luhle.
Ukunyamekela Acer griseum
Indawo elangeni yeyona ifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo. Ingakhula kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo enee-pH ezahlukeneyo. Kuyafana nakwimibhalo. Eyona substrates ilungileyo ye- Acer griseum zezo zifumileyo ezinomjelo olungileyo. Masingakulibali ukuba i-drainage kukukwazi komhlaba ukucoca unkcenkceshelo okanye amanzi emvula kwaye ungavumeli ukuba aqokeleleke. Kwimeko apho amanzi aqokeleleka, amanzi amdaka aya kuphela achaphazela iingcambu zomthi.
Olukhetho olunokubakho kuzo zonke ezo ndawo zinomhlaba wodongwe. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela imbalela emva kwexesha lokumiselwa. Nangona kunjalo, isalathiso sokwazi ukuba kuhamba ngamaxesha embalela kukukhula kwamagqabi. Ukufakwa kwayo egadini kuyacetyiswa ukuqinisekisa ubukho bombala kuwo omane amaxesha onyaka onyaka.
Iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele kakuhle kuba ingafikelela Ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu eqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kuma -25 degrees. Ingakhula yodwa nangamaqela amancinci. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala nelokutyala kufuneka libe ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo. La maxesha mabini ayimfuneko kuba ebusika nasehlotyeni ngekhe bakwazi ukuphila.
Ukusasazwa kwefayile ye- Acer griseum
Ukusasazeka kwe Acer griseum inokwenziwa ngokusika, ngokuhlomela okanye ngembewu. Esona sicetyiswayo kukumiliselwa, kuba siza konga ixesha silinde ukuba sikhule. Sebenzisa imbewu yeyona ndlela icothayo kwaye ingabalulekanga. Ukuba ufuna ukumilisela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe imephu yeswekile njengomzekelo wokufumana iziphumo ezingcono. Ngenxa yokuba izinga lokuhluma kwalo mthi isezantsi impela into ethathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ukuphinda-phinda ngezibonda yeyona ndlela unokukhetha ngayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuyenza ngokuhlwayela, kufuneka yenziwe kwasekuqaleni kobusika kwaye imbewu kufuneka ibekwe ngokuqinileyo kwisanti. Oku kuhluma kungathatha iminyaka engama-2-3 usazi ukuba kuphela ziipesenti ezintlanu zazo ezinokubakho. Le miqathango yenza ukuba ubume bomhlaba bube ngcono ngakumbi.
Ngokumalunga nezifo kunye nezitshabalalisi Acer griseum, unokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane ezininzi kunye nezifo. Phakathi kwabo sifumana ifayile ye- I-marssonina, i-fusarium, i-bacterial canker, i-verticillosis kwaye ngakumbi isikali sezinambuzane.
Sebenzisa
Xa ufuna ukubeka imithi yokuhombisa, asinakuhlala singakhathali kumtsalane wale maple. Kwaye kungumthi owahlukileyo ngokwahlukileyo apho amaxolo awo kunye namagqabi avela khona. Ixolo lawo linesinamon eqaqambileyo emdaka kwaye lixotyulwe laziingqimba ezincinci zokukhanya ezikhumbuza iphepha. Kwimeko ngokubanzi, isikhumbuza ii-birches. Kweminye imithi emincinci i-bark ikhupha i-trunk kunye namasebe amakhulu. Oku kwenza ukuba umthi ube uhombiso kwaye usetyenziselwe ukuhombisa. Amagqabi xa ekhutshiwe abonisa i-trunk e-orenji engaphantsi.
Wonke lo mxube wemibala uyenza ibe ngumthi osetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ezitalatweni, kwiipaki, zombini egadini nakwizitiya zabucala. Ifanelekile kwigadi encinci enengca kwaye Awunakho ukubonwa kweminye imithi. Abantu abaninzi beza kuyityala kwiipatio okanye kumathala aqaqambe kakhulu. Siyakhumbula ukuba ngumthi ofuna ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nemozulu epholileyo. Inokudityaniswa nezinye izinto ezinje ngeplanga yomthi, igrabile okanye i-serum yamatye, njl.
Ixolo lisetyenziswa njengesalathisi sempilo. Ukuba ikhupha, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukusilela okuthile. Into ephambili kule meko kukuchumisa kunye nokwenza lula umhlaba. Kuya kufuneka ndijonge ukuba inamanzi aneleyo na. Lezo mbewu zingantshuliyo kungenxa yokuba zinengxaki ye-parthenocarpy. Iziqhamo ziyakhula nangona intyatyambo yayichunyisiwe xa kwakungenjalo. Kuyabonakala ukuba izilwanyana ezitya le mbewu zithanda ezinyulu, ke ziyazityeshela ezinye ezinokuphuhliswa ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga Acer griseum kunye neempawu zabo.