I-White Birch (iBetula alba)

I-Birch ngumthi we-quintessential owaziwa njengomthi onqabileyo. Yeyosapho lakwaBetulaceae kwaye ilahle uninzi lwamagqabi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zalo mthi. Imalunga nayo ibirch emhlophe. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu betula alba kwaye ikwaphulukana neentyatyambo zayo ekwindla ebusika nasebusika.

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngeempawu, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo lwe-birch emhlophe kunye nomnqweno othile walo mthi mhle. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi yonke into ngaye? Funda ukuze ufumanise 🙂

Iimpawu eziphambili

Luhlobo lwemithi enqabileyo zikhona kwiindawo ezinomswakama zaseYurophu nakuMntla Melika. Banikwe isimilo sendalo esenza ukuba bahluke ngamasebe abo ajinga phantse kunye noyilo olwahluke kakhulu kumagxolo abo. Zingaphezu kwamashumi amathandathu iintlobo ze-birch ezaziwa kwihlabathi liphela elisemantla. Inye inempawu ezikhethekileyo, nangona zinempawu ezifanayo.

El betula alba ngumthi ocekethekileyo, onomboko omncinci othanda ukutyekela nkqo. Benza iikomityi ezikhanyayo kwaye zinokubonakala ngendlela evulekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba inamasebe amaninzi kwaye amancinci asasazeka kuwo wonke umthi. Amagqabi nawo mancinci ngobukhulu, ke kuyabonakala ukuba umthi usasazeka ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Amaxolo omthi kunye nabantu abadala yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezithandwa kakhulu yile mithi. Banokuveza imibala eyahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwindidi. Kule meko, i-birch emhlophe, njengoko igama layo libonisa, inombala omhlophe. Amaxolo ayaxobuka abe yimicu njengoko izihlaziya ebomini.

Awunguwo, ngokubanzi, umthi omde kakhulu, kodwa iisampulu eziphambili zifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama. Ngaphandle koku, zinobuso obucekeceke nobuhle, kuba iziqu zazo ezibhityileyo nezimileyo ziyakwazi ukuxhasa amasebe amahle ahlulelanayo, wona, aba ngamanye amasebe acocekileyo kunye namagqabi amancinci.

Amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo

Amagqabi agxile kumazantsi amasebe ajingayo. Banenkangeleko ekhethekileyo ngenxa yamaxolo abo amhlophe anemigca ethe tyaba kunye nobuninzi bamasebe axhonyiweyo. Amagqabi amancinci angunxantathu okanye irhomboid emile. Imiphetho icociwe kwaye umbala oluhlaza ufumana ezinye iithoni ezityheli-golide ngexesha lekwindla.

Ngokumalunga neentyatyambo, kufanelekile ukuba kukhankanywe ukuba azibonisi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ziqokelelwe kwizilinda ngaphandle kweepalali kunye nokuxhonywa. Akuxabisekanga konke konke.

Ukulima kwe betula alba

Ukukhulisa i-birch emhlophe kubalulekile ukuba ube nomhlaba ofumileyo kodwa ofunxwe kakuhle. Ukuba ziindidi ezinomoya ococekileyo wendalo, kubalulekile ukuzibeka kwizitiya ezinendawo efanayo. Akuqhelekanga ukuba uzihlwayele kwiindawo ezinempawu kunye nemozulu engahambelaniyo nendalo esingqongileyo.

Iimpawu zendalo zalo mthi zingasetyenziselwa ukuphinda zenze indawo eneentaba kunye neferal ngokudibanisa imithi ye-birch neminye imithi, izihlahla kunye nezityalo ezinokufana okufanayo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, izinto zendalo. Ukonwabela ngcono umtsalane wexolo lawo, kungcono ukhethe ukuwatyala kwiqela. Kungcono ukutyala phambi kwemvelaphi emnyama okanye ebaleni elinethambeka elithile. Ngaphandle koku, bakhonza ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba sibakhulisa bodwa kuba, ngobuhle babo obukhulu, banokuzimela.

Iingcambu zeBirch zihlala zikhula kakhulu. Kukhethwa ukuba uyeke ukuzityala kufutshane neepavumente okanye izakhiwo ukunqanda umonakalo. Ngenxa yesizathu esinye abonwabanga ukuba sibabeka kufutshane nemithi yeokoki.

Unonophelo oluyimfuneko

Nje ukuba sikulime betula alba, kuyakufuneka sizalisekise ezinye iindlela zokubagcina besempilweni. Le mithi iyakwazi ukumelana neziphumo zongcoliseko lwedolophu kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, umgaqo-siseko wamasebe sisithintelo esinzulu kwindlela yokuhamba, ke ngoko ayifanelekanga ukuba ibekwe kwiindawo ezimxinwa.

Isakhiwo sesebe esichaziweyo kufuneka, kwezi okanye ezinye iimeko, sihlonitshwe ngokupheleleyo, kuba ukuthena okanye ukupheliswa kwayo kuya kuba kukuhlasela ukuthembeka kwe-silhouette kunye nokuziphatha kwayo. Iintlobo zaseYurophu bayakunyamezela ukutyalwa kwimihlaba eneasidi nakwindalo yodongwe. Le mithi inokuhlala kamnandi kwimeko esemantla, ukuba ayinamthunzi kakhulu.

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube luninzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi ukugcina umhlaba unomswakama kangangoko, kodwa ngaphandle kokungena kwamanzi. Yenzelwe yona Kuyacetyiswa ukuba umhlaba ube nemithombo efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ukuvezwa kungcono kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ngokubhekisele kwimisebenzi yolondolozo, bafuna ukuthenwa okubandakanya ukususa amasebe owonakeleyo okanye afileyo kwimizekelo emincinci. Zenzeka ngasekupheleni kokwindla. Nje ukuba bakhule babe badala, ukuthena kufanele kugcinwe ubuncinci ukugcina ulwakhiwo lwe-birch emhlophe kakuhle.

Iminqweno ye-birch emhlophe

Lo mthi unomdla kwaye apha siza kuqokelela ezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba kutheni.

1. Ngomnye wemithi engcwele kwikhalenda yamaCelt. Yiyo eqala ikhalenda kwaye ihambelana ne-solstice yehlobo. Kuthetha ukuhlaziywa nokuhlanjululwa.
2. El betula alba ngomnye wemithi yokuqala enokuthi ikhule emva kwexesha lokugqibela lomkhenkce.
3. Inxulunyaniswa ne uthixokazi Frigga kwiintsomi Norse.
4. Isetyenziselwe ngokwesiqhelo ukusetyenziswa komntu njengokuhlamba umlomo kunye nokuphilisa amanxeba.
5. Imithi betula alba Yimpahla yendabuko yematrioskas. Aba ngoonodoli bendabuko baseRussia.
6. Ngomnye wemithi yesizwe yaseRussia.
7. Sekusetyenziswe iinkulungwane ukuhombisa abasetyhini.
8. EUnited States, ibirch emhlophe Yisimboli sombuso waseNew Hampshire.
9. Kwi-Welsh ngumthi onxulunyaniswa nothando.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokumazi betula alba kwaye uyonwabele ubungakanani bayo nokubonakala kwayo okuhle.