La ifayibha yekhokhonathi Ngenye yecandelwana esiya siba semfashinini mva nje. Ikhaphukhaphu ngakumbi kune-peat, kwaye ikwaye nangakumbi kwindalo ukusukela ekubeni isundu esinye sekhokhonathi sivelisa izixa ezikhulu, kulapho ke oku kutya kunika umdla kwizityalo zakho kuvela khona. Kodwa yintoni kwaye isetyenziswa njani? Zeziphi iipropathi ezinazo?
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nefayibha yekhokhonathi kunye neempawu zayo.
Yintoni ifayibha yekhokhonathi?
Le substrate yenye yezona zinto zicetyiswayo kwiiterrariums, iibhedi zembewu, imithi yesundu, izityalo ezilima izityalo ... ewe, kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, ngaphandle kwezidlayo (inokwenza kuphela ngeNepenthes, kwaye ihlala ixutywe ne-blond peat). Njengoko eyayo ibonisa, ivela kwikhokhonathi, esisiqhamo se ICocos nucifera. Iipropati zayo zezi:
- PH phakathi ko-5,5 kunye no-6,2, ezilungele uninzi lwezityalo.
- Iyakwazi ukugcina izondlo kunye nokuzikhulula ngokuqhubekayo. Kwaye kuyanceda ukunqanda iingxaki ezibangelwa kukuchumisa kakhulu
- Ukugcina amanzi; enyanisweni, imicu yayo isebenza ngokungathi sisipontshi, ngoko unokonga kumanzi okunkcenkceshela, into esoloko iluncedo? .
- Iququzelela ukukhula kweengcambu, njengoko inako ukuvelisa okanye ukufunxa ubushushu ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
- Ukugcina ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye namandla omoya, ukuthintela iingxaki ezifumaneka kukufuma okungaphezulu.
Ukuba sithetha ngegranulometry, iza ngeentlobo ezintathu: intle (ekhangeleka ngathi ngumhlaba oqhelekileyo), irhabaxa (engamaqhekeza amancinci), kunye ne-chip (iziqwenga ezinkudlwana). Ekulimeni igadi, isohlwayo sisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwako konke, kuba sesona sinika iziphumo ezilungileyo kwizityalo
Iimpawu eziphambili
Luhlobo lwe-substrate olugqibeleleyo ekusetyenzisweni kwiibhedi zembewu, iiterrariums, izityalo zeHorticultural, imithi yesundu kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Isithintelo ekuphela kwento esinayo ekusebenziseni kwayo zizityalo ezidla inyama. Ngokuphucula ukukhula kweengcambu, iyakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi ukuze ibenomoya ophucukileyo kunye namandla okugcina amanzi. Oku kuthintela ukuba isityalo singabinalo naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki ngokubhekisele kukufuma okungaphezulu.
Yenye yezona ndawo zityebileyo kwizakha mzimba ezifunyanwa zizityalo. Izityalo zifuna izondlo ezinokufunxeka ngokulula kwaye zibonelele ngezinto eziyifunayo ukuze zikhule. Inomlinganiselo ophezulu weevithamini A no-C kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo. Phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelelanayo sifumana i-vanadium kunye ne-molybdenum. Ezi zimbini zinceda i-nitrogen-fixing bacteria ukuba isebenze ngakumbi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezilandelwayo kwinxalenye encinci sifumana i-manganese, nickel, ithusi, isodiyam, titanium kunye nelothe.
Isetyenziswa njani ifayibha yekhokhonathi?
I-substrate yenye yezona zindululo zinezityalo ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayiqhelekanga isetyenziswa yodwa, kuba ayinazondlo zayo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ixutywe nezichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje nge humm humus, ukuze zikhule ngokumangalisayo. Umyinge yi-6: 4 (60% yefayibha yekhokhonathi kunye ne-40% yeentshulube). Ngalo mxube uya kufumana okona kulungileyo kwiimbiza zakho ozithandayo.
Ifayibha yekhokhonathi inokuthengwa phantse kulo naliphi na iziko elikhethekileyo egadini. Kwiindawo zezolimo kunye nezityalo zinokufumaneka. Kukho abanye abantu abenza ekhaya ukuba bayenzele ekhaya. Inokuthengwa kwakhona apha.
Izinto eziluncedo ngokusetyenziswa kwayo
Phakathi kwezibonelelo ezinokufunyanwa ngokusetyenziswa kwefayibha yekhokhonathi kwizityalo zethu sifumana isibonelelo ngokubanzi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-coconut fiber ayinakusetyenziswa ngokwayo njenge-substrate, kuba ayinazondlo zayo. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuyixuba kunye nolunye uhlobo lwe-organic substrate enjenge-humm humus ngale ndlela, sifumana umxube onesondlo kwizityalo zethu.
Siza kuhlalutya nganye nganye ngoncedo lokusebenzisa lo mgaqo ungaphezulu kwabanye:
- Inceda ukuphucula imveliso yeentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo: kuba inamandla amakhulu e-aeration, sifumana imeko engcono yophuhliso oluchanekileyo lweengcambu. Ndiyabulela kwifayibha yekhokhonathi, umhlaba uphucula ubume bawo ngokubanzi kwaye uququzelele ukukhula kunye nokukhula kweengcambu.
- Inceda ukuba nezityalo ezisempilweni kwaye zomelele: Ifayibha yekhokhonathi luhlobo lwe-substrate olunophawu lokugquma. Kule nto songeza amandla ayo omoya kwaye sifumana ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo lweengcambu ngokuchasene nokufuma okungaphezulu. Phantse nakuphi na ukubuthathaka kweengcambu kwiindleko zokuhlaselwa zizitshabalalisi okanye ngundo kungancitshiswa ngalo mhlaba. Olunye uncedo lweli candelo kukuba kunciphisa ubushushu kwiingcambu ngesantya esikhulu. Ngale ndlela, sinako ukuzenzekelayo okanye silawule ubushushu bezityalo zegadi ngendlela yendalo.
- Ukuphucula izityalo ngendlela ezinzileyo: ngokulahleka kwamanzi okuncinci sinokwandisa ukunkcenkceshela kwaye, ke, sinciphise isixa samanzi esiwasebenzisayo. Oku kuyakunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo ngokonga amanzi kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lobutyebi.
- Isombulula iingxaki zoxinzelelo lwamanzi kwizityalo: izityalo ziphantsi koxinzelelo lwamanzi xa ehlotyeni kushushu kakhulu. Ingxaki kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kukuba kukho iindawo apho isityalo sihlupheka kakhulu. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kweentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. Ngefayibha yekhokhonathi siya kuba nakho ukunqanda naluphi na uhlobo lwempazamo xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheni kwaye oko kusichaphazela kakhulu. Ngombulelo kwifayibha yekhokhonathi, isityalo siya kuba nokuvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza. Enye yezinto ezisasazelweyo kukuba inokusetyenziswa njengeprophylaxis.
- Iququzelela kwaye inike ukufunxwa kwezimbiwa zetyiwa kunye neevithamini: ayiniki iivithamini kuphela kodwa ikwanceda ukuba uzifunxe Xa kuvunwa elunxwemeni lolwandle, icoconut coir ilayishwe ngezimbiwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nefayibha yekhokhonathi kunye nazo zonke iipropathi eziluncedo zezityalo.
Ungathini ngokudityaniswa kweentshulube kunye nefayibha yekhokhonathi kwizityalo eziqhelekileyo ezinemithi kunye neminye imithi yeziqhamo nayo esembizeni? Ngaba i-substrate yentengiso yendalo iphela ingangumxube olungileyo okanye ungcono?
Sawubona, uJuan.
Lo mxube ulunge kakhulu 🙂. Ndiyisebenzisela iintende zesundu ngokwam. Ewe ungafaki i-humus eninzi, mhlawumbi i-70% yefayibha yekhokhonathi kunye ne-hummus eseleyo.
A ubingelele.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ndingayithenga phi ifayibha yekhokhonathi kunye nendlela yokwenza ingqayi yeentyatyambo
Sawubona!
Ungathenga i-coconut coir nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo okanye igadi. Bathengisa neembiza zeentyatyambo kanye apho.
Ukuba into ofuna ukuyazi yindlela yokwenza kokokama, in Oku kubhaliwe siyicacisa.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, zive ukhululekile ukubuza 🙂.
A ubingelele.
Hola
Uthetha nge-limbriz humus, kodwa uthini ngokudibanisa nomgquba owenziwe kwigadi enye? Kwaye inokuba yintoni inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwayo?
Omnye umbuzo, ngaba unokusetyenziswa njengeMolch kwinkcazo-ntetho yakho enkulu?
Gracias
Molo uFabian.
Kulunge ngakumbi. Umgquba unezondlo ezininzi kune vermicompost. Umlinganiso uya kufana, okanye ungabeka ifayibha yekhokhonathi efanayo njengomgquba.
Ngokumalunga nombuzo wakho wokugqibela, unokusetyenziswa njenge-mulch ixesha elide njengoko umhlaba egadini une-pH ene-asidi (phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6), okanye ukuba umhlaba ufuna ukwenza i-asidi. Ifayibha yekhokhonathi ine asidi, kwaye ukuba ixutywe nomhlaba wodongwe (pH 7), le pH iyakwehla, engayingxaki kwezinye izityalo (icarob, iamangile, umkhiwane, njl.).
A ubingelele.
Ungaba njani umxube wekhokhonathi ifayibha kunye nomhlaba oqhelekileyo (ovela ebaleni) kunye ne-humus humus, kuba icacti kunye nesucculents? Ukuba kunjalo, awuphi owona mlinganiso uchanekileyo?
Ibhlog yakho ibalasele kwaye iluncedo kakhulu kuthi abo bazama ukufunda. Enkosi ngomsebenzi wakho.
Molo Chesana.
Iingcambu ze-cacti kunye nee-succulents azinakho ukufunxa izakhamzimba kwisichumiso sezinto eziphilayo, kuba kwindawo yazo yendalo akukho nto ibolisayo, kwaye njengoko umhlaba unezimbiwa, zinokuchumiswa kuphela ngezichumisi zezimbiwa (umzekelo, iNitrofoska).
Umhlaba wentsimi, ewe, andazi ukuba uza kuba namanzi amangakanani 🙂. Ukuba ugcwalisa imbiza ngayo kwaye uyinkcenkceshele, ukuba uyabona ukuba ayithathi ngaphezu kwemizuzwana emibini ukuba onke amanzi acoceke, inokusebenza, kodwa kufuneka ixutywe neebhola zelabhuli okanye zodongwe. I-coconut fiber ine-asidi kakhulu kwi-cacti kwaye ezi ntlobo zezityalo.
Umbuliso kunye nombulelo ngamazwi akho.
Ngaba ungafumana ifayibha yekhokhonathi ngobuninzi okanye ngeyadi okanye imitha ukuyinqunqa ngokobungakanani beembiza onazo?
Ibhlog elungileyo kakhulu ngendlela.
Sawubona, uJuan.
Siyavuya ukuba uyayithanda ibhlog. 🙂
Kulungile bendikhangela, kwaye ndifumene oku. Andazi ukuba ingakunceda na.
Ukuba akunjalo, ndincoma ukuba ujonge i-Agroterra.com apho bahlala benezinto ezimbalwa ezinomdla.
A ubingelele.
Bandinike ikiti yegadi yasezidolophini kodwa andazi ukuba ndingayisebenzisa njani i-coconut fiber brics
Molo Manuel.
Xa zilukhuni, isiqwenga osifunayo siya kunqunyulwa ngemela efinyeziweyo, simanzileyo emva koko sisetyenziselwe ukuchumisa okanye ukuxubana ne-substrate.
A ubingelele.
Molo, bendikuthumela zonke izimvo zakho, zilungile kakhulu kodwa umbuzo wam kukuba ndinebhonsai kwaye ndifuna ukongeza isichumiso secoconut, ndingayisombulula ngesitena esincinci endicinga ukuba siyakuba yiyo okanye unayo ukongeza into encinci yomsundululu endixelela yona
Molo Milton.
Kwi-bonsai kungcono ii-substrates ezingcono njengezitena okanye i-akadama, kuba zivumela iingcambu ukuba zikhule kakuhle.
Okwangoku, unokongeza ifayibha encinci yekhokhonathi (10-20% ubuninzi) kumxube ukuyenza ikhule nangcono.
A ubingelele.
Emva kwemini uMonica, ngaphandle kwecoconut fiber kunye nehummus, unokongeza ivermiculite okanye iperlite ??? Yimalini ??? Bendicinga ukongeza nje isandla, ndicela undikhuphe kolo thandabuzo. Enkosi xD
Molo uJosé Lozano.
Ndiphendula imibuzo yakho kumyalezo:
-Ifayibha yekhokhonathi yahluke kakhulu kwi-peat, njengoko inexabiso eliphezulu lezakhamzimba (enyanisweni, ipeat ayinayo nayiphi na into). Ukongeza, ifunxa kwaye ikhuphe amanzi ngcono.
-Izinto zombini i-vermiculite kunye ne-perlite ziziqwenga ezibini ezihambisa amanzi kakuhle (ngakumbi i-perlite), kodwa ukuba usebenzisa ifayibha yekhokhonathi awuyidingi.
Ukubulisa
Mva kwemini, ifayibha yekhokhonathi ithathe indawo yepeat ???
Molo, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwefiber yekhokhonathi esetyenziselwa ukwenza i-kokedamas, nceda, ekubeni ndithenge enye, kodwa i-substrate encinci kakhulu.
Imuchas Gracias
Molo Ariel.
Kukho i-coconut fiber enye kuphela, oko kukuthi, akukho ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunjalo ngenxa yokuba ivela kuphela kuhlobo olunye lwesityalo, umthi wesundu wekhokhonathi (ICocos nucifera).
Kwividiyo unokuyibona ukuba injani xa yomile, kwaye emva koko xa ifunxa amanzi:
https://youtu.be/vSo8VnasTJU
Ukubulisa