IMadrid yiyunithi yedolophu ephetheyo kwizakhiwo ezide, ukugcwala kwendlela kunye nongcoliseko. Ngesi sizathu, izithuba zendalo ezinje ngegadi yoluntu zihlala njengesixhobo somoya ococekileyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha igadi yezityalo yaseAtocha. Luhlobo lwegadi yezityalo apho ubukho beentlobo zendalo okanye zomthonyama zecandelo zibonakala. Yindawo enomdla kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yezityalo kunye nembono yabakhenkethi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukutyelela le gadi yezityalo kunye nosapho luphela ukuze abantwana bafunde malunga nezityalo nezilwanyana zelizwe lethu.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngazo zonke iimpawu, izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zegadi yaseAtocha.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ekuqaleni kwenqaku besikhankanyile ukuba luhlobo lwegadi yezityalo ebonisa inani elikhulu lendalo okanye lweentlobo zezityalo. Uhlobo lwendalo oluhlala kwindalo ethile kuphela. Nokuba kungenxa yeempawu ze-ecosystem okanye ngenxa yokukhululeka kwayo kokukwazi ukuvelisa kwakhona, kodwa bahlala kuphela kwindawo ethile. Sithetha ngohlobo olusasazekayo kule ndawo, akusayi kubakho mizekelo iya kubakho. Ke ngoko, zibaluleke kakhulu kwiindidi zolondolozo lweentyatyambo nezilwanyana zelizwe okanye zommandla.
Phakathi kweentlobo zezona ndawo zaziwayo kwi-Atocha yegadi yezityalo sifumana iisampulu ezi-4 zeguarango, iintlobo ezi-3 zecactus, iZapotec kunye ne-viburnum. Zimbalwa iidolophu emhlabeni ezinokuthi zibenobunewunewu bokuba phakathi kweendawo zabo zikawonkewonke igadi yezityalo enembali ebalulekileyo kwindawo yedolophu. Ke ngoko, igama elipheleleyo lale ndawo Igadi yeZityalo zeMbali yaseAtocha-La Liria. Ime e-Ambato, indawo yelifa lemveli eneemyuziyam ezimbini zembali. Ezi myuziyam zimbini zezosapho lukaLuis Alfredo Martínez, umbhali kunye nomzobi, noJuan León Mera, umbhali, umzobi nombhali womhobe wesizwe.
Ime kwi-Av. Rodrigo Pachano nakwiCosta Atocha, e-Ambato. Nangona kukho ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwedolophu eMadrid, inommandla weehektare ezili-14. Oku kuyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokwenene kwindawo apho kukho ungcoliseko oluninzi nengxolo. Ihlala ivulwa ukusuka ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngeCawa ukuqala ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-16: 30. Ngokumalunga nexabiso, kufanelekile kuphela kwiidola eziyi-0.5 kwabaseSpain kunye nedola enye yabaphambukeli.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zegadi yezityalo yaseAtocha
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto eziphilayo esinokuzibona kolu hlobo lwegadi yezityalo.
Flora
Ngaphakathi kweentyatyambo zegadi yezityalo yaseAtocha safumana iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 zezityalo, yintoni iziqhamo zeziqhamo. Indawo yemithi yesundu, amatyholo angaphezulu kweminyaka eli-143 ubudala. Sinokufumana izitiya ze-shamanic-amayeza ezazisetyenziswa njengendawo yokudala amayeza. Sikwabona ukuba imithi ye-eucalyptus yaziswa ivela e-Australia ngo-1865 ngurhulumente kaMongameli uGabriel García Moreno.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, inani leentlobo zezinto ezikhoyo kunye neesampuli ezizodwa ezikhoyo kule ndawo zigqibelele. Ndiyabulela kule nto, namhlanje yindawo yokugcina inyani eneentlobo zeentyatyambo ezivela kwiphondo liphela. Iqulethe iintlobo zezityalo eziphezulu ezibandakanya iintlobo ezili-151 kunye neentsapho ezingama-79 zezityalo, ikakhulu zemveli yendawo ekomileyo ekhuhla uluvo oluqheleneyo neentlambo eziphakathi kwe-Andean ze-Ecuador. Zimalunga ne-7 iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezikhoyo eziye zabhaliswa kuloo mmandla. Oku kwenza ukuba igadi yezityalo yaseAtocha ibe nexabiso elikhulu ngokubhekisele kwiyantlukwano.
izilwanyana
Kule gadi yezityalo asinatyala nje kuphela iintlobo zeentyatyambo, kodwa nezilwanyana. Ezinye zezi ntlobo zezilwanyana nezilwanyana ziyafunyanwa kwindawo leyo. Sifumana iintlobo ezinje I-chucuri, ingcungcu, i-opossum, isikhova, isikhova sase-Andean kunye nezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu Njenge skunk yaseAndes, kodwa egadini inokufumaneka kwiindonga zomlambo i-Ambato.
Amagqabantshintshi egadi yezityalo yaseAtocha
Siza kuthetha kancinci malunga neemvakalelo ekufuneka sizityelele kule ndawo. Kwaye xa sihamba kule gadi yezityalo sinokunxibelelana nendalo kunye nembali yale ndawo. Kwaye ezi ndawo zokuhlala zimbini zineziqwenga ezixabisekileyo kunye namanani e-wax enza ukuba zonke iindwendwe zisondele kancinane kubomi obabunjalo kwezi ndawo zedolophu. Ikwanayo neemyuziyam zembali, ke ayingeniswanga kwindalo kuphela, kodwa nakwimbali yoluntu.
Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lokusingqongileyo lubonakaliswe kubukho bendalo esele iziphuhlisile. Le ecosystem ikhule ngale ndlela kuba kukho umlambo oneentlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo. Ngombulelo kubukho balo mlambo kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukulandelelana okubalulekileyo kweemeko zomhlaba.
Phakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo sinokubona oku kulandelayo:
- Isekethe ngokubanzi Ihamba ukusuka kwisikwere sokwamkela ukuya kwesihlanu kaJuan León Mera. Ukujikeleza kwesi siphaluka ungabona indawo yokuqala eyaziwa ngokuba yiCallejón Los Plátanos. Unokubona kwakhona ichweba kwi-páramo, ihlathi ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo xa sibona ibhulorho, igadi zamazwekazi, igadi yokuhombisa yaseLiria, izindlu ezimbini zemyuziyam ezinemicimbi engokwembali kunye nendawo yolonwabo, ukuphumla kunye ikofu.
- Isekethe yezityalo: Yisekethe edibanisa imimandla emi-3 yengqokelela yezityalo efumaneka kweli phondo. Kuqala kuthathelwa ingqalelo into eyomileyo yemontane scrub, emva koko ibe yindawo yepáramo, izityalo zamashiya eAndes kunye nehlathi eliphakamileyo nelingasentla lehlathi eliluhlaza. Ekugqibeleni, sifumana ihlathi eliluhlaza kwindawo yase Ambato.
- Isekethe yezolimo: Enye yeendawo ezomeleleyo zegadi yezityalo yaseAtocha yile isekethe yezolimo. Yindawo egcwele iziqhamo zeAndes, izityalo zeAndean, izidiliya kunye nendawo yemithi yeziqhamo eyazisiweyo. Le sekethe igqibelele kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uyazi indawo ye-germoplastic apho kuboniswa khona uhlobo oluthile lokutya.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga negadi yezityalo zeAtocha zeempawu zayo.