Xa kuziwa kwi-houseplants yokunyamekela lula, kukho isityalo esinye setropikhi esingenako ukusihoya: i-zamioculca (Zamioculcas zamifolia), eyaziwayo kwamanye amazwe njengesityalo sethamsanqa. Luhlobo olunobukhazikhazi olunamagqabi abonisa kakhulu kunye neziqu, ezixatyisiweyo ngenxa yokukwazi ukuhombisa izinto zangaphakathi kunye nokuxhathisa okumangalisayo. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ngale nto iintyatyambo ze-zamioculca kunye nendlela yokwenza ukuba ichume.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namaqhinga okuqhakaza kwe-zamioculca, iimpawu zayo kunye nokunyamekela okufunekayo kuyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ngokwenzululwazi yaziwa ngokuba yiZamioculcas zamiifolia, esi sityalo saseTropiki siyinzalelwane yase-Afrika sifanelekile kwabaqalayo okanye abalimi bokuzonwabisa abanexesha elincinane lokhathalelo lwezityalo. Masiqale ukuthetha ngeempawu zayo:
- Ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga kwesityalo se-zamioculca kungenxa yamandla ayo okubamba amanzi kumagqabi ayo anenyama kunye neziqu, esebenza njengendawo yogcino xa kukho imbalela, ijika ibe yincindi.
- Sisityalo esingapheliyo esinokufikelela kubude bemitha enye kwindawo yaso yendalo, kodwa kwiimbiza kunye nangaphakathi kuthanda ukuwela ngaphantsi koku.
- Iintyatyambo zeZamioculca zinexabiso elincinci lokuhombisa kuba ziqulathe ii-inflorescences ezincinci ezimthubi ezingabonakaliyo, yiyo loo nto luhlobo oluxatyiswa kakhulu njengesityalo esiluhlaza.
- Amagqabi ayo anetyhefu, ngoko gcina abantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya zingayidli.
Indawo kunye nokunkcenkceshela kweZamioculca
Esi sityalo siyayithanda indawo enelanga, nangona ayifuni ukukhanya njengezinye izityalo zangaphakathi. Ukuba unegumbi elikhanyayo, unokubeka i-zamioculca yakho ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwaye uya kunika ukukhanya okulungileyo, okuya kuthintela iziqu zayo ukuba zome okanye zibole.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lokushisa, ekubeni sisityalo sangaphakathi, ngokwemvelo, ayibonakali kwiimeko ezinzulu. Nangeyiphi ndlela, I-Zamioculca ikhula kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-15ºC, ke zama ukuba ungayigcini kwigumbi apho ubushushu behla ngaphantsi kobo bushushu.
Ukuba ibekwe ngaphandle, konke oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, kubekwe kwindawo eneqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo, kwindawo engaphantsi komthunzi, oko kukuthi, kufuphi nelanga kodwa kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungankcenkceshele kakhulu esi sityalo., ekubeni, njengezityalo ezininzi ezigcina amanzi, ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela ngokulula ekuboleni kweengcambu. Ngoko ke, zama ukunqanda ukukhukula xa unkcenkceshela izityalo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uzifake kwimingxuma yamanzi. Vumela umhlaba ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, ngakumbi ukuba isityalo sakho asikho kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo kuya kufuneka ukuba kuncitshiswe ngakumbi ukunkcenkceshela.
Iisubstrates kunye nezichumisi zeentyantyambo zeZamioculca
Ekubeni sisityalo esinganyamezeli umswakama obuninzi, kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate yayo ibonelele ngeyona ndlela ingcono yokukhupha amanzi. Lungisa umaleko wodongwe olwandisiweyo, igrabile erhabaxa, okanye ezinye izinto ezifanayo ezantsi kwesikhongozeli, emva koko sebenzisa ukukhanya, ukukhupha kakuhle, indawo yokukhula eneenjongo zonke.
Ngokumalunga nababhalisi, izityalo zifumana umnikelo wenyanga ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo, ezinokuchithwa kumanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ngokufanelekileyo, sisichumisi esikumgangatho ophezulu esityebile kwizinto ezincinci kunye ne-macro.
Esi sityalo sineengcambu ezinamandla kakhulu kwaye ziphuhliswe kakuhle, ukuba zikhule ngokuchanekileyo, ziya kuthatha ngokukhawuleza yonke indawo ekhoyo embizeni. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ifakwe kwisikhongozeli esitsha, esikhulu malunga ne-2 iminyaka.
Iingcambu ezomeleleyo zesityalo ziyakwazi ukuguqula iimbiza okanye izikhongozeli, zisinyanzele ukuba siziqhekeze ngononophelo ukuze sizikhuphe kwaye zitshintshelwe. Ukuba ubona oku, yitshintshele kwintwasahlobo elandelayo.
Amagqabi amthubi
Amagqabi eZamioculca ajika abe tyheli ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo:
- Eyokuqala neqhelekileyo kukuba unkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo.. Ukuba kunjalo kwaye umkhwa uyaqhubeka, amaqabunga aya kuba mnyama kwaye abe mnyama, uphawu lokuba isityalo siyabola. Sika onke amagqabi achaphazelekayo ngezixhobo zokucoca kwaye uwahlukanise ingozi.
- Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isityalo sakho kufuneka sitshintshelwe kwezinye iindawo okanye sichunyiswe ngenxa yokuba sehlile izondlo emhlabeni.
- Oku kunokuba ngenxa ekuhlaselweni kwe-mealybug, isibetho esichaphazela esi sityalo ngamanye amaxesha. Jonga izitshabalalisi emacaleni amagqabi, emva koko sebenzisa i-neem oil okanye isepha ye potassium.
- Isenokuba lilanga elithe ngqo kakhulu kwaye amagqabi ayatsha.. Kule meko, uya kubona ukuba baqala ukujika, kodwa ngokukhawuleza bajike babe mdaka ngakumbi, bome kwaye bawe.
Iintyatyambo zeZamioculca
Intyatyambo yayo ayinayo intsingiselo yokuhlobisa kwaye ayifane ibonakale ukuba ifana nesityalo sangaphakathi. Ngamanye amaxesha iba yintyatyambo engayiboniyo. Ke ngoko, ukulandela ukhathalelo olukhankanywe ngasentla, baya kuchuma kakuhle.
Ziintyatyambo ze-unisex ezine-spathes ezifana kakhulu ne-anthuriums okanye i-crane lily. Umthubi oqaqambileyo, ufihlwe kancinci phakathi kwe-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMX yeesentimitha phakathi kweziseko zamagqabi. Oku kudubula kweentyatyambo kudla ngokuvela phakathi kukaMeyi noOkthobha, kuxhomekeka kwimozulu kunye nobudala besityalo.
Enye yeempumelelo zokuziphatha kakuhle kweZamioculca ekhaya kukuba xa indawo yayo ikhethiwe ayitshintshi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, isityalo siyaqhelana kwaye siqale ukulahla amagqabi kancinane kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe akhula abe ngamaphecana amade nabanzi.
Ngaphandle kwento ocinga ngayo, esi sityalo asikho intlango. Ngamanye amaxesha ifumaneka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezomileyo kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kwindawo yayo yendalo esi sityalo sikhula kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ashushu, ama-savannah kunye nomhlaba wamatye. Ukumelana namaxesha embalela, igcina amanzi kwi-petioles eshinyeneyo.
Ngenxa yokuba isityalo sinokuhamba ngaphandle kwamanzi ixesha elide, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa sisityalo esomeleleyo. Ewe, liya kusinda, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba liya kuphumelela. Nangona idla ngokuba nolwazi, esi sityalo sifuna amanzi njengazo zonke ezinye kwaye ukuba asiyinkcenkceshele ngokufanelekileyo, amagqabi aso aqala ukuwa, ubuchule bokuphila obuphuhliswe yile ntlobo kwindawo yayo yendalo. ukonga amanzi kwaye uphile kumaxesha embalela enkulu. Oko kukuthi, iziphatha njengesityalo esivuthulukayo ngoxa ilindele ukubuya kwexesha lemvula.
Ukuchithwa kwamagqabi akuthethi ukuba isityalo siyafa, kude naso, sihlala singasebenzi ukuzikhusela kuxinzelelo lwamanzi. Enyanisweni, ukuba sifumana into enjalo, ukuba nje siyibuyisela rhoqo, iya kuvuselela kancinci kancinci. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba sonke sinokuvuma ukuba akuhengi kakhulu ukuba nesityalo esingenamagqabi ekhaya.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neentyantyambo zeZamioculca.