Los iintshulube eziluhlaza kwizityalo yimibungu yezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran ezibandakanya amabhabhathane kunye namanundu. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lomjikelo wobomi bayo, ibhabhathane okanye inundu ibeka amaqanda kwisityalo, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa imbungu okanye umbungu uzalwa, obonakaliswa ngumnqweno wokutya odinga ukondla rhoqo ukuphuhlisa ibhabhathane elitsha. Ngulo mdla wokutya okhohlakeleyo obangela enye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo esizifumana kwizityalo nakwizityalo, kwaye xa kukho isibetho sinokubangela isiphithiphithi esigqiba ilahleko epheleleyo yesivuno.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izilungiso ezigqibeleleyo zokufunda indlela yokuphelisa iintshulube eziluhlaza kwizityalo.
iintshulube eziluhlaza kwizityalo
Kukho inani elikhulu lemichiza esetyenziselwa ukukhusela amasimi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto zinokuba yingozi ebantwini kwaye zibe nemiphumo emibi kwimpilo yethu.
Ukubona ubukho beembungu eziluhlaza kwizityalo zegadi yeziqhamo okanye igadi kulula, okokuqala ngenxa yobukhulu nombala wazo, kwaye okwesibini ngenxa yokubonakala kunye nobungqina beempawu ezivelisayo kwizityalo. Ezinye zezona mpawu ziqaphelekayo zemibungu kwizityalo zezi:
- yegalari
- amagqabi awileyo
- imingxunya
- Ukulunywa kwamagqabi angaphezulu
Nangona ziyakwazi ukuhlasela kwaye zondle amahlumela kunye neziqhamo. Kwakhona, uya kubona amachaphaza amaninzi amancinci amnyama emagqabini ngokwenene lindle lombungu. Ukuba izityalo zakho zibonisa le miqondiso, qhubeka uzijonge ngokusondeleyo, njengoko unokugqiba ngokulula ukubona iimbungu eziluhlaza kuzo, nokuba zincinci okanye zinemibala kwaye zikhulu.
Indlela yokususa iintshulube eziluhlaza kwizityalo
Ajo
Igalikhi yinto yendalo yokugxotha izinambuzane. Olu nyango lwendalo lokuphelisa iintshulube eziluhlaza kulula ukululungiselela. Gcoba intloko yegalikhi ngeeglasi ezimbalwa zamanzi kwaye uvumele ukuba ihlale i-insecticide insecticide.
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba kufuneka ixutywe kwakhona ukwenza lula ukusetyenziswa kwayo, xa sele ifakwe kwiilitha ezi-3 zamanzi, sinemveliso yolwelo ekulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bamanzi esiwafakayo, siya kuba nesibulali-zinambuzane esiqinileyo esithe kratya okanye esingaphantsi, enoba siyawenza umxube okanye siwuyeke uhlale kamva.
Tomate
Ezi zonyango zilandelayo zasekhaya zokususa iintshulube eziluhlaza kwizityalo nazo zilula. Isityalo setumata sivelisa iimolekyuli ezibizwa ngokuba yialkaloids ngexesha lemetabolism, ezizigxothi ezigqwesileyo, ezigxotha iintwala, iintshulube eziluhlaza kunye neemopane.
Ukulungiswa kwezitshabalalisi kubandakanya:
- Gquba okanye unqumle amagqabi esi sityalo.
- Zixube namanzi.
- Vumela umxube uphumle: Njengakwigalikhi, kukulungele ukuhlambulula umxube kwakhona ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngawo.
Cilantro
I-Coriander, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-coriander yaseTshayina, sisityalo esiyinzalelwane yase-Asia esineempawu ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwiingxaki zokwetyisa, usulelo olubangelwa ngumngundo kunye neebhaktheriya, ezinye iintlungu, kwaye kunjalo, ukuzigxotha.
Ukulahla i-grubs eluhlaza kwizityalo ze-cilantro, kufuneka silungiselele izityalo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Pheka i-cilantro malunga nemizuzu eyi-10.
- Khupha umxube xa sele ubile.
- Faka umphumo kwisitshizi kunye nokutshiza kwizityalo zethu ezichaphazelekayo.
I-Nettle
I-Nettle sisityalo esithathwa njenge "ukhula" kuba sikhula ngokulula emasimini nakwimiyezo kwaye kunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba xa udibana nayo ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobumuncu kwizinwele zayo zomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, ikwaziwa ngeempawu zayo zonyango kunye ne-insecticide egqwesileyo, ke ukuxuba i-100 grams ye-nettle kunye ne-10 ilitha zamanzi kwaye uyiyeke ime, uya kuba nesibulali-zinambuzane esigqibeleleyo esiya kuyenza ikhaya lokuphelisa iintshulube eziluhlaza.
Icuba lokuphelisa iintshulube eziluhlaza kwizityalo
Nangona kusenokubonakala ngathi kuyaphambana ekuqaleni, icuba linokuba lelinye lamayeza asekhaya okufunda indlela yokuphelisa iintshulube eziluhlaza kwizityalo. Isityalo secuba sine-alkaloid ebizwa ngokuba yi-nicotine esebenza njengento yokugxotha izinambuzane. Ke ngoko, xuba malunga ne-60 grams yecuba lendalo kunye ne-1 ilitha yamanzi kwaye uya kufumana isibulali-zinambuzane esihle kakhulu.
Amaqokobhe amaqanda
Amaqokobhe eqanda, ukongeza ekubeni agxothi ngokugqibeleleyo, zineenzuzo ezininzi zezityalo njengesichumiso esityebileyo kwi-calcium carbonate. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubandakanya ukutyumza amakhoba kwaye uwasasaze emazantsi ezityalo ukubulala i-grubs eluhlaza kwizityalo.
Izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi
Enye inketho kukukhulisa izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi njenge-basil okanye i-mint. Esi sityalo sokugqibela sikwayinto elungileyo yokugxotha iimbovane, i-slugs kunye neentakumba. Kule meko, akufuneki ukuba senze imixube, kodwa ubukho bezi zityalo sele bugxotha iintshulube eziluhlaza. Ukongeza ekutsaleni oonomeva abatya iimopane, ivumba le-basil kunye ne-mint linokusetyenziswa njengeyeza lasekhaya ngokuchasene naba bahlaseli.
isepha yesitya
Nangona kusenokungabonakali ngathi, elinye iyeza lasekhaya lokubulala imibungu kukuxuba amanzi nesepha esiyisebenzisa ukuhlamba izitya. Khumbula ukuba isixa sesepha esiza kuyisebenzisa sincinci kakhulu okanye sinokubangela omnye umonakalo kwizityalo. Nje ukuba ube nalo mxube, sitshize kube kanye ngemini ukususa amagwebu aluhlaza kwizityalo zakho.
Iipepile
Ukususa iintshulube zezityalo kulula nokubulela kwipepile. Eli nyango lasekhaya lemibungu eluhlaza lisekelwe ekusikeni nasekusileni amaqhekeza amancinci epepile: zisenokuba iipepile zecayenne, jalapenos, okanye iipepile zecayenne. Sakuba siyifumene, kuya kufuneka sisasaze esi siphumo kumhlaba womzi-mveliso rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ukuba kuyanetha, phinda le nkqubo rhoqo ukususa i-grubs eluhlaza kwizityalo.
Ibhalansi yendalo
Enye indlela esebenzayo, yendalo kunye nentlonipho yokusingqongileyo kunye namasimi ethu, ngokukodwa, kukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokulinganisela kwazo, ngokutyala izityalo ezinxulumeneyo okanye ukuthanda ubukho beentshaba ezithile zendalo, kunokwenzeka ukulwa nokubonakala kwezityalo zezinambuzane eziluhlaza.
Ukwenza oku kwaye iintshulube eziluhlaza zinyamalale kwigadi yakho, iyeza lasekhaya kukwakha izindlu zeentaka. Ngokutsala ezi zilwanyana zitya imibungu, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyayilawula imibungu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuphelisa iintshulube eziluhlaza kwizityalo.