I-loquat ngumthi weziqhamo owazalelwa e-China, ukusuka apho yasasazeka ukuya e-Japan kwaye kamva kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Ngumthi oziimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama kwaye uthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhathisa kunye nesiqhamo esimnandi. Ngoku luhlobo lwendalo olungokwemvelo kumazwe afana neIndiya, iArgentina nePakistan, kunye nakwiziqithi zeCanary kunye neMeditera. Abantu abaninzi abakuthandayo ukulima bayamangala indlela yokukhulisa imbewu yeloquat ukuze umthi ukhule kwasekuqaleni.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuze ufunde indlela yokutyala imbewu ye-loquat kwaye wenze umthi ukhule.
Kufuneka zityalwe nini iiloquats?
Imozulu ekhoyo kulo mmandla imisela elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala lo mthi nesiqhamo sawo esimnandi. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu eshushu unyaka wonke okanye epholileyo, ungakhulisa i-medlars nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ngale ndlela, ngumthi weziqhamo onganyanzelisiyo, kwaye ukuba ithole elisandul’ ukuzalwa alichananga kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu okanye lilanga elinamandla, aliyi kuba nangxaki nokuba liliphi ixesha lonyaka.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba uhlala kwimozulu enamaxesha amane onyaka ahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukutyala imbewu emva kokuba ingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo idlulile, ngelixa inika ixesha elaneleyo lokukhula kwaye izuze amandla kunye namandla ngaphambi kokujongana nobusika obunzima. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kungcono ukuhlwayela umgodi we-medlar ekupheleni kobusika, ukuvumela izityalo ezisanda kuntshula ukuba zonwabele imozulu yasentwasa hlobo, elunge ngakumbi ngale ngqiqo. Ungatyala i-medlar kamva, kodwa zama ukuzityala kwindawo emnyama, njengoko zinokukhupha amanzi okanye zitshise.
Indlela yokutyala ithambo le-medlar
Ngelixa i medlars zihlala zimiliselwa ukukhawulezisa ixesha lokumiselwa kweziqhamo, zinokukhuliswa kwimbewu ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kodwa lo mthi awulungelanga ukusikwa, kwaye kunzima ukukhula amasebe okanye amasebe atyalwe ngqo emhlabeni. Landela la manyathelo ukukhulisa iiloquats ukusuka emngxunyeni:
Ukufunda indlela yokutyala i-medlar bone, inokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, kodwa kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba intshule ngokwahlukeneyo phambi kokutshintshwa. Hlamba amathambo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho ntsalela yepulp eseleyo. Emva koko zibophe kwiphepha lekhitshi elimanzi kwaye uzibeke kwisitya, njengeglasi, ekufuneka igqunywe ngefilimu ecacileyo ukukhusela ukulahleka komswakama. Kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki, imbewu iya kuntshula. Ukuba iphepha lasekhitshini liyomile, qiniseka ukuba ulimanzisa kwakhona. Xa amagqabi okanye izithole sele ziphuhlile amagqabi, zingatyalwa emhlabeni.
Indlela yokutyala ithambo le-medlar ngenyathelo
Emva koko, siza kubona ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo amele alandelwe, kwaye ngawaphi umyalelo, ukuze inkqubo yokuhluma isebenze ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sithatha imbiza (okanye isikhongozeli) kwaye siyihlambe ngesepha kwimeko yokuba ineentsholongwane zefungal okanye ezinye ii-microorganisms ezinokosulela imbewu.
- Emva kokuba ihlanjiwe, kunye nesivalo, siyayivala ukuze ingaphephetheki. Ukuba akunjalo, ungasebenzisa iqhekeza lefoyile yealuminiyam kwaye uyisonge amaxesha amaninzi ukutywina imixholo kakuhle.
- Sikhupha ithambo kwi-medlar kwaye siyihlambe ngamanzi de ihlambuluke kakhulu. Siyazi ukuba icocekile xa kungekho ntsalela yepulp ibonakala kwaye ayisatyibiliki xa uyibamba.
- Sithatha umlinganiselo othile wephepha elithathayo ukugubungela umphantsi wesitya kunye neengqimba ezimbalwa (ubuncinci i-3) kwaye uyibeke kuloo ndawo.
- Kancinci kancinci sigalela amanzi kwiphepha elibekwe ezantsi kwe-tupper de sibone ukuba bekumanzi ngokupheleleyo kodwa ngaphandle kokubumba.
- Beka ithambo le-medlar kwiphepha elimanzi, embindini wephepha, eqinisekisa ukuba banxibelelana kakuhle nephepha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokugoba kwendalo kwembewu, kusenokufuneka sizijike ukuze zifikeleleke ngcono.
- Sithatha ubuncinane imigangatho emithathu yephepha kwaye siyibeka phezu kwembewu. Sinokuyimanzisa ngaphambi kokuba siyibeke kwimbewu, okanye sigalele intwana yamanzi kuyo emva kokuba isendaweni yayo. Ukuba iphepha lomelele, kulula ukulithambisa kuqala.
- Imbewu kufuneka ibe phakathi kwephepha elingezantsi kunye nelo silibeke ngaphezulu, kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kwembewu kunye nephepha elimanzi kufuneka libe likhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukulungiselela iphepha ngeminwe.
- Gubungela isitya kwaye usise kwindawo efudumeleyo, kukhethwa phakathi kwama-20 nama-25°C. Kubalulekile ukuba ukukhanya kungafiki ethanjeni kuba into yokuqala ethi gqi xa intshula yingcambu, engaphuhlisi kakuhle xa kukho ukukhanya.
- Emva kwale nkqubo, kufuneka sijonge kuphela imeko yembewu rhoqo ngeentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.
Ukwenza oku, siya kuvula izitya - okanye i-aluminium foil- kwaye siphakamise ngononophelo iphepha elifunxayo elizigubungelayo. Siza kuqwalasela imbewu ukuze sibone ukuba sele iqalisile ukuntshula; baya kukhupha izinto ezimhlophe, iingcambu, njengoko zihluma. Ukuba azizange zihlume okanye zisanda kuqala, siya kuzishiya ixesha elide de iingcambu zibe yi-1 cm ubude, apho kuya kufuneka sicinge ngokuzihambisa embizeni kunye ne-substrate okanye emhlabeni ukuze sizigcine. .
Loquat Tree Care
Njengesikhokelo esisebenzayo sokunyamekelwa komthi we-medlar, sikunika ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
- Umhlaba nokunkcenkceshela: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa unyamekela le mithi kukuzama ukuyinika umhlaba ongenamanzi, ekubeni lo mthi, nangona uyixhathisa kakuhle imbalela, ufuna ukufuma rhoqo nokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ukuze isiqhamo sawo sikhule kakuhle.
- Ubushushu: Ngokubhekiselele kumaqondo obushushu, umthi uyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -10ºC, kodwa iziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo zawo aziwanyamezeli amaqondo aphantsi ngolo hlobo.
- Ukuchumisa: Chuba rhoqo ngenyanga, okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu kwinyanga yemveliso ukuyinceda idubule kwaye ithwale iziqhamo.
- Ukuthena: Thena lo mthi kwiminyaka yawo yokuqala ukuze umile kwaye uwugcine, kodwa khumbula ukuba ukuthenwa kufuneka kwenziwe ekupheleni kwehlobo ngenxa yexesha lokuqala lokuvelisa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokukhulisa imbewu ye-loquat kunye neempawu zayo.