Siyayazi itswele njengemifuno ekhuliswa rhoqo kwizitiya zasekhaya nasegadini, ukusukela oko oku kukutya okunoluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo ekuphekeniAzidingi kukhathalelwa kwaye azidingi ndawo ingako.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwalonto, ixesha lophuhliso alikho lide kakhulu, ke oko kuthetha ukuba singavuna entwasahlobo, emva koko uzibeke ukuba zome kwaye sizigcina sizitya kwiinyanga zasebusika.
Iimpawu zetswele
Itswele linemibala emithathu ephambili, mhlophe, bomvu kunye negolide, nganye inencasa eyahlulahlula.
Ngaphandle kwale, itswele lahlulwe laziindidi ezimbini kuthathelwa ingqalelo isivuno, nokuba lude okanye lusuku olufutshane. Itswele elinosuku olude lifumana eli gama, kuba liqala ukuhluma emva kweeyure ezili-14 okanye ezili-16. Kwelinye icala, iintsuku ezimfutshane zithatha malunga neeyure ezili-10 okanye ezili-12.
Amanyathelo okutyala amatswele
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile Khetha uhlobo lwetswele esifuna ukulityala.
Njengokuba kukho inani elikhulu leziqhamo, imifuno kunye nemifuno, amatswele aneentlobo ezininzi ekufuneka sikhethe enye kuzo, sithathela ingqalelo ixesha esiza kubatyala ngalo.
Khetha indlela esifuna ukulima ngayo amatswele
Ngokwesiqhelo kukho iindlela ezimbini zoku, eyokuqala ngebhalbhu okanye iimbewu.
Kwakhona sinokukhetha ukhetho lokutshintsha kwakhonaNangona kunjalo, le yinto engenzi neziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye ihlala inzima ngakumbi, ukuba siyayithelekisa nokukhetha ezimbini zokuqala.
Thatha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela
Xa silima amatswele kwimozulu ebandayo, banokufumana umonakalo omkhulu okanye Sebenzisa uninzi lwamandla abo kuphuhliso lweentyatyambo. Xa sityala imbewu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba siyenze kwindawo engaphakathi kwaye malunga neeveki ezintandathu ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
Esi sisityalo esithi sinokuhlwayela kwelinye ilizwe ngenyanga kaMatshi okanye ngeentsuku zokuqala zika-Epreli.
Khetha indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlwayela
I-anyanisi ayifuni kakhulu malunga neemeko zesityalo, nangona kunjalo inokhetho oluthile. Kubalulekile ukuba indawo inendawo eninzi kunye nokukhanya okugqwesileyo.
Lungisani umhlaba
Ngenxa yoko kufuneka ulima ngokufanayo malunga neesentimitha ezili-15 okanye ezili-16 ubunzulu kwaye sidibanisa umaleko wesichumiso esine-phosphorus.
Gumba imingxunya yeetswele
Sihlwayela amatswele ngohlobo lokuba kungabikho ngaphezulu kweesentimitha eziyi-2,5 zomhlaba oshiyekileyo ngaphezulu kweebhalbhu okanye iimbewu; Xa ibhalbhu ingcwatyelwe nzulu, ukukhula kwayo kuya kuba nemida emininzi.
Kufuneka sishiye a isithuba esimalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-16 phakathi kwebhalbhu nganye kwaye ukuba ziyimbewu, isithuba kufuneka sibe malunga neesentimitha ezi-2,5 ukuya kwezi-5. Xa amatswele eqala ukukhula, sinokuwatshintsha kwaye sonyuse umgama phakathi kwento nganye.
Ukutyala amatswele
Ukwenza eli nyathelo sibeka imbewu ngaphakathi kwimingxunya kwaye sizogquma malunga no-1,25 ukuya kwi-1,5 yeesentimitha zomhlaba.
Singazinceda ngezandla zethu okanye ngezihlangu zethu ukuze sikwazi ukucaba umhlaba ngaphezulu kwetswele kancinci. Ukuphela kufuneka sifake amanzi kwaye kuya kufuneka siyinike olona nyango lusemgangathweni ngokukhula kwayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa kutsalwe u-anyanisi sidinga amanzi amaninzi, ukuba siwathelekisa nembewu okanye iibhalbhu.
Ukuvuna
Xa i-anyanisi ivuthiwe, siya kugcina umbala wegolide. Xa oku kusenzeka, kufuneka sigobe isiqu de silale phantsi ukuze izondlo ziye kwi-bulb kuphela. Emva kweeyure ezingama-24, esi siqu siya kujika sibe mdaka kwaye eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuvuna amatswele.