Iminqathe (idaucus carota L) inokukhuliswa unyaka wonke. Ekuphela kwezilumkiso ekufuneka sizithathe kubusika, ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari. Kwezi nyanga, kufuneka sikhusele imbewu engqeleni. Ukuvunwa kweminqathe kugqitywa emva kweenyanga ezi-3-4. Abantu abaninzi abazi kakuhle ixesha lokutyala iminqathe.
Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ixesha lokutyala iminqathe kunye nendlela omele uyenze ngayo.
Ukubaluleka kokukhula kweminqathe
Sisityalo, ewe okanye, kufuneka usikhulise egadini. Ukukhulisa iminqathe akuyona nje into eqhelekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, kuba sisityalo sonyaka wonke. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokuba imfuno yokugcinwa kwayo kunye neemfuno incinci. Njengoko kubonakala kulula, inyaniso yeyokuba abalimi abaninzi bayaphoxeka ngokulinywa kwale mifuno. Amaxesha amaninzi sisusa le mifuno kwizityalo, mhlawumbi ngenxa imbewu ayintshuli okanye ngenxa yokuba ubungakanani besiqhamo abulindelekanga. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunye nokuphepha ukulahlwa, sifuna ukuchitha ixesha elithile malunga nokukhulisa iminqathe.
Ngokwazi indlela yokukhulisa iminqathe, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyiphepha imvakalelo yokusilela esithethe ngayo. Umsebenzi ongadingi ubunzima obuninzi okanye ixesha elininzi, kodwa ufuna ukwazi izikhokelo ezithile. Izikhokelo ezimbalwa zenza umahluko phakathi kokuhambisa iminqathe esiyilindeleyo kunye nokuphoxeka xa siyikhupha ngaphandle kwentsimi. Masithethe: akukho gadi engenaminqathe. Ayingombuzo wenkani, kodwa ngokusisiseko, esi sityalo sityebe ngendlela emangalisayo kwizondlo kunye nokuguquguquka kwaso ekhitshini.
Iingqwalasela zokuTyalwa kweminqathe
Ekuqaleni, oku kunokubonakala kulula njengokumba umngxuma omncinane emhlabeni uze ufake imbewu. Kwaye, eneneni, lo msebenzi ulula, kodwa une "buts" ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze uphumelele. Asinakukubetha ngoyaba oko ukuhlwayela lelona xesha libuthathaka kuso nasiphi na isityalo. Ukufumana oku kuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kuxhomekeke kwizityalo, nokuba zizityalo zasegadini okanye ngenye indlela, ezikhulayo.
Xa kuziwa ekukhuleni iminqathe, lo mzuzu ubaluleke ngakumbi. Isizathu esibambekayo sokufumanisa oko kwakufuneka sikulungiselele size sikulawule ebudeni beeveki zokuqala kumzi-mveliso. Njengoko sitshilo, ukukhulisa iminqathe ngokwayo akukho nzima. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna umsebenzi oqinisekileyo wokuqala. Iminqathe ngumifuno ukuba ifuna umhlaba oneasidi ephakathi one pH emalunga ne 6. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela imfuneko xa kufikwa kwi-substrates. Sithetha ngemifuno eneemfuno eziphezulu zezondlo kumhlaba okhulayo. Njengesityalo seengcambu, ifuna amazinga aphezulu ephosphate kunye ne potassium kumhlaba ekhula kuwo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukunika i-substrate ecebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo okanye i-earthworm humus kwaye inike yonke into efunekayo ukuze ikhule.
Le mfuno iphezulu yezondlo yenza kube yimfuneko ukuba imbewu yethu yomnqatha ikhuliswe kwiindawo apho kungekho khuphiswano. Ukongeza ekubhekiseni kwezinye izityalo, sibhekisa kwizityalo ezizayo. Ukuphelisa ukhula ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo ekufuneka siwenze phambi kokuba sikhulise iminqathe nanjengoko ikhula.
Ukuba siza kulima ngqo emhlabeni, iminqathe kufuneka ityalwe nzulu kuba kufuneka ikhule nzulu kakhulu. Oku kusinyanzela ukuba sijonge ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokulima sikhangela amatye athintela uphuhliso lwayo. Kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka sinikeze i-substrate ekhanyayo apho sikhula khona. Iikarothi yimifuno engakhuthazwa ngodongwe. Ngenxa yobunzima bakhe obuninzi, akakwazi ukufezekisa ukukhula okufunwayo ngobukhulu okanye ukumila. Ngoko ke, kukulungele ukusebenza kwindawo yokutyala ngaphambi kokutyala iinqathe. Sincede ngegaba, ngokufanelekileyo sophula nawuphi na umhlaba oqinileyo. Izilumkiso eziyimfuneko, ngakumbi emva kobusika, ekubeni eli xesha livame ukulinganisa i-substrate.
Ukuba imifuno yethu isiya kukhula kwiimbiza okanye kwiigadi zasezidolophini, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukudala umhlaba oyimfuneko wokukhulisa iminqathe. Isakhiwo sayo silula. Okokuqala siya kubeka iisentimitha ezine zegrabile emazantsi ukuze kube lula ukukhupha amanzi. Umaleko olandelayo uya kusetyenziswa kwi-substrate yokutyala. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukudibanisa neyona pesenti iphantsi yesanti kunye nepesenti efanayo yodongwe. Umxube ofanelekileyo wokuhlala u-hydrated kodwa unqande amanzi amileyo. Ekugqibeleni, sabela iisentimitha ezine zokugqibela zesikhongozeli kwi-seedbed substrate. Lo mhlaba utyebile kwipeat kwaye uya kusinceda sigcine ukufuma okuyimfuneko ukuze imbewu yomnqathe intshule.
Ixesha lokutyala iminqathe
Kubaluleke kakhulu njengokulungisa umhlaba. Ukwazi ukuba elona xesha lilungileyo lokukhulisa iminqathe nako kuya kusisindisa kwiingxaki ezininzi. Enyanisweni, ukwenza oku xa ungadlali sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba zingenzeki ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokwenene, ngenxa yesimo saso se-rustic, sithetha ngesityalo esinokulinywa unyaka wonke. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba banexesha elincomekayo nelilungileyo lokuphuhlisa ngokuchanekileyo, elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokukhulisa iminqathe kuphakathi kuka-Epreli noJulayi.
Kwakhona sinokuqalisa ukutyala ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuba sihlala kwimozulu epholileyo. Kufuneka singaze siyibethe ngoyaba into yokuba iimbewu zeminqathe zifuna ubuncinci amaqondo amahlanu ukuze intshule kakuhle. Ngoko ke, akufanele kwenziwe ekwindla, okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Iqabaka yasebusuku inokuphazamisa ukuntshula.
Imbewu yekarothi incinci kakhulu. Kukho izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kuzo ngokwazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingena lula emhlabeni, eziququzelela ukuhluma kwazo. Kwelinye icala, bakwasemngciphekweni wokuvuthululwa kuluhlu lwabo lokuqhuba ngowona moya omncinci onokuthi uvele.
Ukuthatha inzuzo yokukhula kwe-karoti, kufuneka ugqithise ukungonakali. Yenziwa njani? Zicwilise imbewu phambi kokutyala. Ngokufanelekileyo, zigcine emanzini ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini. Ukuba sihlala kwimozulu eyomileyo, singawandisa lo msebenzi ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokutyala. Ayibuhlungu kananjalo into yokuba sizixube nesanti xa sizimanzisa. Ngale ndlela, xa uzityala, ziya kuba nzima kwaye ziya kuba namathuba amaninzi okuntshula.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nexesha lokutyala iminqathe.