I-Orchids zizityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ubuhle bakhe budla ngokuba ngamandla akhe aphambili. Nangona kunjalo, zizityalo ezingasindiyo izifo eziqhelekileyo ezihlasela izityalo. Kule meko, i izifo ze-orchid Ziyakwazi ukuchongwa ngokulula kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo lulungiselelwe.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga nezifo ze-orchid, ukuba kufuneka uzichonge njani kwaye luluphi unyango abanalo.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-orchid
Enye yezona nkalo zikhethekileyo zezifo zee<em>orchid kukuba zinokuvela kwindlela esizikhulisa ngayo. Ukunyamekelwa kweOrchid kubandakanya indawo efumileyo eyimfuneko ukuze ezi zityalo zimangalisayo zikhule. Noko ke, kukufuma kanye kanye okubangela izifo ezininzi ezibathwaxayo. Undoqo kukulungelelana. Ukukwazi ukubonelela izityalo zethu ngezinto ezizidingayo, kodwa rhoqo ngononophelo ukuphepha umonakalo owenziweyo.
Kule nto, ukubhaliswa kubalulekile. Nangona ikwitropiki, ii<em>orchids azifuni bushushu obuphezulu. Ngaphezu koko: ukubabeka kwindawo yokufuma eyongeziweyo abayifunayo yindawo efanelekileyo yokuzalela izifo ze-orchid. Kufuneka songeze umba wokungangeni komoya kakuhle kweengcambu kunye neendlela zokunkcenkceshela ezingekho mgangathweni. Akukho nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kokwazi iingozi zokunkcenkceshela iorchid yakho xa ukhulisa esi sityalo sihle.
Kodwa akukho nto ingcono kunokwazi malunga nezifo ze-orchid ukuba ziyeke ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokwazi ukuba yintoni omele uyinikele ingqalelo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela impilo yesityalo, kodwa nokukhusela ukuba singaguli kwakhona.
Ukuchongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ze-orchid
Ingcambu yokubola
Siqala ngento enokuba ngunobangela wokufa kwezi zityalo. Ukubola kweengcambu sesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ze-orchid kwaye, ngaphezu koko, Ubukhulu becala luxanduva lwethu. Idla ngokuvela xa singankcenkcesheli kakuhle. Kwaye asithethi kuphela kwisixa samanzi, singawankcenkceshele njengakwiimbiza zesintu, okanye nokuba sibeke ipleyiti ephantsi kuzo ukuze kugcinwe amanzi. Siphinde sakhankanya iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo: ixesha lokunkcenkceshela.
I-substrate efanelekileyo kwi-aeration isitshixo sokuphepha izifo ze-orchid. Ukubola kweengcambu kusezingcambu ezosulelwe ngumngundo. Inikezelwe ngendlela ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Inqaku labo eliphambili kukuba bafumana i-brown tint kwaye balahlekelwe ukuhambelana kwabo. Ukuba siyawabhaqa kumzi-mveliso wethu, kubalulekile ukuba senze okuthile ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo, kufuneka:
- Susa iingcambu ezibolileyo ngesikere esenziwe inzala kwaye ayinyumba ngokupheleleyo
- Ukuba ukukhula komngundo kubalulekile, sebenzisa isibulali ntsholongwane ezingcanjini.
- Ukutshintshela kwi-substrate entsha kunye nembiza enomoya owaneleyo
- Ukulawula okwethutyana ukunkcenkceshela de iingcambu zilahlekelwe ngumswakama.
isifo sokungunda
Ii<em>orchids zihlala kwaye zichume kwindawo elawulwayo yokufuma. Omnye ukwachanabeka kwifungus. Nangona zivela kwiingcambu phantsi kweemeko ezingasentla, zinokubonakala nakumagqabi eeorchids.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, xa zivela, zinezizathu ezifanayo nezo zangaphambili: ubushushu, ukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye ukungangeni komoya kakuhle kweengcambu. Xa zibonakala kumagqabi okanye kwiintyatyambo, zivela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezibonakala lula. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela njengamachokoza amakhulu okanye amancinci amnyama anamachaphaza amagqabi okanye ashiye amanqaku ahlangeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha amagqabi aqala ukujika abe tyheli ade abe mdaka okanye abemnyama.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwefungus, ukudluliselwa ngezityalo kunokubaluleka. Ngoko ke, ngokufanelekileyo:
- Nyanga izityalo ngesibulali ntsholongwane sokungunda kwiorchids. Nokuba, akulimazi ukuyisebenzisa prophylactically ukususela entwasahlobo ukuyiphepha
- Qwalasela ukuphuma kwembiza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhupha amanzi ngokufanelekileyo
izifo zebhaktheriya
Olunye undwendwe olungathandekiyo kwezi zityalo zimangalisayo. Kwaye sinye kuphela isizathu soku: ngaphezulu kokufuma okulindelweyo. Uphawu lwayo oluphambili yindlela ezibonakalisa ngayo emagqabini. Amabala ebhaktheriya babenembonakalo yamanzi kwimo yabo yokuqala. Emva kwexesha, basenokutyheli amagqabi ajikeleze le ndawo ibonwa lula. Ukuba amagqabi eeorchids abe tyheli ngokuthe ngqo, bekuya kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba amanzi aqokelele entanyeni yesityalo kwaye ibhaktheriya ifikelele kwiingcambu.
Asizami ukuyinciphisa. Ukosuleleka yintsholongwane kunokubangela ukufa kwesityalo. Ukuqhubela phambili kudla ngokukhawuleza de isityalo sonke sibe koloni. Kwaye ngokumangalisayo ichemotherapy ngokuqhelekileyo ayisebenzi kakuhle kakhulu. I-Cinnamon ine-antibacterial, antifungal, kunye ne-insecticidal. Kwaye, yongezwa, yinto yendalo ngokupheleleyo. Imeko ye-orchids ibalulekile, ii-orchids azinyamezeli kakuhle iikhemikhali.
Virus
Ukuba izityalo zethu zosulelwe yintsholongwane, mhlawumbi asinakukwazi ukwenza okungakumbi kunokuzama. Nangona kunzima ukuwachonga, kukho isaci esiwachazayo. Kwaye amachokoza abo amagqabi ahlala esabela kwiipateni eziphindaphindiweyo.
Ubukho beentsholongwane kwii-orchids bubangelwa yizinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle. Ekubeni izinambuzane okanye izinambuzane eziyibeka emagqabini ayo, siyidlulisela kubo ngonyango. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zingaphezu kwama-30 iintsholongwane ezichongiweyo ezichaphazela iiorchids, kodwa akwaziwa ukuba zinqandwa njani. Inye kuphela into esinokuyenza kukuba:
- Sika amagqabi achaphazelekayo apho ipateni yesifo ikhona. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukutshisa ukusika kwamagqabi ngesinamoni
- Gcina iimbiza zethu kude kwezinye iimbiza ukubagcina bebodwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ukuba ipateni yentsholongwane iphinda ivele, asiyi kuba nakwenza ngaphandle kokuncama izityalo zethu ngokuzitshisa.
Indlela yokukhusela izifo ze-orchid
IiOrchids azifuni manzi njengezinye izityalo. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lweentlobo zee<em>orchids zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokudipha nokunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile. Kwizityalo ezininzi, olona phawu lubalaseleyo lwexesha lokunkcenkceshela kwakhona ziingcambu zazo. Iingcambu eziluhlaza ziingcambu ezinkcenkceshelwe kakuhle ezingadingi manzi amaninzi ngeli xesha. Ulazi njani ixesha elifanelekileyo? Kwiimeko ezininzi, xa iingcambu zifumana i-silvery tint.
Nangona ii<em>orchids zizityalo ezithi zitshintshwe rhoqo, ukutshintshwa kwezityalo ngomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yazo. Kufuneka sibethe umzuzu kwaye singasoloko siphazamisa xa intyatyambo iphela.
Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha i-substrate efanelekileyo okanye ixesha elifanelekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokutyala ikhululekile kwizinto zangaphandle. Oku kubalulekile ukuba siphinda sisebenzise iimbiza zangaphambili zeorchid okanye izityalo ezigulayo. Ukuba asizibulali iintsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo, sinokusasaza izifo kwizityalo eziphilileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezifo ze-orchid kunye nendlela yokunyanga.