I-Lantana camara sisityalo esineentyatyambo esifumaneka kwiigadi ezininzi zikawonkewonke, iindonga eziluhlaza kunye neendawo ezizinikezelwe ukuhlobisa. I-shrub esetyenziselwa ukwenza i-hedges, iindonga eziluhlaza kwimida yeefama kwaye ixhathisa kakhulu ukushisa okutshisayo kwaye inamandla amakhulu okukwazi ukuyibeka kwiindawo ngaphandle kweengxaki zetyuwa yomhlaba okanye ukuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane kunye nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayazibuza malunga nale ukhathalelo lwekhamera lantana.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela yonke into omele uyazi malunga nokunakekelwa kweLantana camara, iimpawu zayo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Eqaqambileyo, ethanda ilanga, kunye nomvelisi weentyatyambo obalaseleyo, isityalo saseLantana camara siya kuhombisa nayiphi na indawo enombala ocebileyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, yaziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwimimandla yetropikhi kunye ne-subtropical.
Ezi ntyatyambo zifana ne-verbena zixabiswa ngenxa yeentyatyambo zazo ezinde. Kukho ukuhlukahluka phakathi kweentlobo zayo, iintlobo ezikhoyo zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala ebomvu, ephuzi, emhlophe, e-orenji, epinki ukuya kwi-lilac.
Ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye nohlobo lokutyala, ezi zityalo zinokuthi zithathelwe ingqalelo yonyaka okanye i-perennials. Ityalwe egadini okanye kwizikhongozeli, ziyindlela enkulu kubalimi abafuna ukutsala amabhabhathane kunye ne-hummingbirds.
Yazi eyona nto isetyenziswayo kuba ngokusisiseko uya kufumana iindidi ezimbini zodidi:
- ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo, ngendlela yezihlahla okanye imithi, enokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama, ikhangeleka kakhulu kwiimbiza okanye izitya kwiipatio, iipati okanye iingcango zangaphambili.
- yokukhula kwezinambuzane, ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesigqubuthelo somhlaba, izityalo zegadi okanye iibhasikithi zokuxhoma.
Ingasetyenziselwa ukutyalwa kwemithamo emikhulu yokuphucula imbonakalo yomhlaba, exutywe nezinye izityalo ezihlala iminyaka emininzi, njengomda wendlela yegadi, isikhongozelo okanye ibhaskithi ejingayo, kunye naphi na apho ihlobo libiza umbala.
iLantana camara plantation
Ukukhula egadini kuyindlela enhle yokongeza umbala kunye nomdla. Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukhetha indawo enelanga kwaye utyale kumhlaba ongenamanzi. Nangona zikwazi ukunyamezela iimeko ezininzi zomhlaba, zenza ngcono kwimihlaba eneasidi encinci.
Zityalwe kakuhle entwasahlobo, emva kokuba isoyikiso semozulu ebandayo sidlulile. Khumbula, bakhetha amaqondo obushushu ashushu ukuze bakhule kakuhle; Nangona inokucotha, emva kokuba uthathe ixesha lakho, iya kuhamba indlela ende. Nje ukuba ugqibe ekubeni ube neLantana camara, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokukhathalela ukusikwa kwayo. Kule nto kufuneka:
- Sika malunga ne-15 cm. Kufuneka ibe nenkangeleko enempilo kunye nokukhula okutsha.
- Susa amagqabi asezantsi kwaye uwafake kwi-hormone ye-rooting.
- Yifake emazantsi embiza ngobuncinci i-6 cm yomhlaba ovundiweyo.
- Gquma ngengxowa yeplastiki okanye ibhotile yeplastiki ecacileyo ijonge phantsi, ngokungathi wenza i-mini greenhouse.
- Gcina ukusika kumanzi kwaye, xa sele zisekiwe, zinokugalelwa kwimbiza enkulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ufuna ukuseka olu hlobo kwigadi yakho ngokutshintshela, kufuneka wazi ezinye iinkcukacha eziya kukunceda uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yokutyala kunye nophuhliso lwenzeka kwiimeko ezigqibeleleyo. Qala nge:
- Fumana indawo enemijelo elungileyo: Ukufumanisa ukuba inompompo olungileyo, jonga ukuba yomile ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu emva kokuba kune imvula.
- Lungisa umhlaba: qala ngokugrumba nzulu kwaye ugalele i-compost encinci ukutyebisa umhlaba kunye nokuphucula amanzi. Nokuba ujonge ukongeza izichumisi ezicothayo.
- Yomba umngxuma ubunzulu njengesityalo sakho: Qinisekisa ukuba umngxuma ubunzulu kancinane kwaye kabini ububanzi njengoko kusikiwe. Yifake emngxunyeni osemhlabeni kwaye ucinezele kancinci ngesandla sakho.
- Imingxunya yesigcina-kufuma: xuba umhlaba oseleyo kunye nomgquba kwaye ugqume izityalo.
Wakuba uyenzile le nto, yinike amanzi amaninzi kwaye uqhubeke uyinkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki ide imiselwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, ukuba awunayo isityalo esisempilweni, ungatyala ukusuka kwimbewu. Khumbula ukuba zinokuthatha iiveki eziliqela ukuntshula. Kufuneka nje uthathe isikhongozeli, wongeze umhlaba womgquba kwaye ungenise imbewu. Zigcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo.
Lantana camara care
Ukulima kunye nokunyamekela akuyonto inzima. Xa zisanda kutyalwa, zifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye, xa sele zisekiwe, zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kwaye zinyamezele kwanezona meko zomileyo.
Ukhathalelo jikelele lubandakanya:
- Nkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki ukuze bahlale besebenza.
- Gcoba yonke intwasahlobo, uqaphele ukuba ungayigqithisi, njengoko iya kuthintela ukudumba kwayo ngokubanzi.
- Ukuvuselela iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo, zinqumle iingcebiso ngamaxesha athile.
- Pruna entwasahlobo.
- Ikhula ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo ubuncinane iiyure ezi-3 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngosuku.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Zimbalwa izinambuzane nezifo ezizihlaselayo, yaye uya kuzifumanisa zizezinye zezona zinambuzane zikwaziyo ukumelana nezinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezinokuchaphazela. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nokuchongwa kwangethuba kwezi zinto kuya kukhawuleza unyango kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela.
- ukungunda: Kwenzeka xa ungafumani kukhanya kwendalo okwaneleyo.
- Ingcambu yokubola: Kwenzeka ukuba umhlaba umanzi kakhulu.
- Ukungunda kweSooty: Ijika amanye amagqabi abemnyama, oko kunxulunyaniswa nezinambuzane ezifana neempukane ezimhlophe.
Ezinye izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela iLantana camara zizinambuzane zentambo, ezinjengeencukuthu zokulala, ezibangela ukuba amagqabi abe ngwevu okanye abe mdaka aze ome.
Ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokunyamekelwa kweLantana camara
Akukho nzima ukukwazi ukuzinyamekela. Ikhula unyaka wonke xa uqonda ukuba isebenza kakuhle kuyo nayiphi na iyadi ekhanyayo, enelanga. Iya kuqhubeka iqhakaza kwaye iya kufuna uhlengahlengiso oluncinci ngamaxesha athile.
Ukuze yonke into isebenze kakuhle kunye neLantana camara, qwalasela iingcebiso zethu kunye neengcebiso esabelana ngazo ngezantsi:
- Gcina indawo yokuhluma ifumile kancinci.
- Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, manzisa rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Yigcine elangeni unyaka wonke okanye ayizukudubula.
- Faka isichumiso esingamanzi rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini ngexesha lokukhula.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokunyamekela kweLantana camara kunye neempawu zayo.