gawula imithi ngumsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe ngelona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuze ube nokunika iziphumo ezihle hayi ezimbi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukunyamekela ubuchule kunye nexesha lonyaka apho siqhuba ukugawula okanye ukuthenwa kwemithi ukuze kuzuze kuzo zonke iingenelo zayo.
Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugawula imithi kunye nendlela omele uyenze ngayo.
gawula imithi
Ukuthena yinkqubo yokucheba umthi okanye ityholo. Ngokuthenwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthena kunokwandisa isivuno seziqhamo; ngoko ke, yinto eqhelekileyo yezolimo. Kwimveliso yamahlathi isetyenziselwa ukufumana izikhondo ezithe tye kunye namahlumelo ambalwa, ngoko umgangatho ophezulu.
Ubusika lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena imithi ukuba kuyimfuneko, njengoko bechitha incindi encinci xa bephumle. Lo ngumsebenzi olula, kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba unqunyulwa phi kwaye njani. Xa uthandabuza, kungcono udibane neziko legadi ngaphambi kokuba wenze imisebenzi kwimizekelo eneziphumo ezingenakujikwa.
Ukuthena kubandakanya ukupheliswa okupheleleyo okanye inxalenye yamasebe awomileyo, angajoliswanga kakuhle okanye afileyo. Ukuthenwa kakuhle komthi kuphucula kakhulu impilo yomthi kwaye kuthintele izifo ezinokuchaphazela kakubi. Ukukhula okubonakalayo kunokwenzeka ukuba akuthenwanga kakuhle. Oku kungenxa yokuba umthi uchitha amandla amaninzi uzama ukukhulisa amasebe amatsha ekupheleni kwesiphunzi.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokugawula imithi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, elona xesha lilungileyo lokugawula imithi kusekupheleni kobusika kuba umthi awunamagqabi, nto leyo evumela ukuba amasebe abonakale kakuhle. Ukukhula akuchaphazeleki njengoko kungekho mveliso yencindi efunekayo kuba ikwinqanaba lokukhula ngokupheleleyo (entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni). Ngokuxhomekeke kwiinjongo eziphunyeziweyo (intyatyambo, imveliso yeziqhamo emthunzini, umthamo), isityalo ngasinye siya kufuna ukuthenwa enye okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuthena kulunga kakhulu xa izityalo zikwi-dormancy yezityalo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, kufuneka kwenziwe ebusika, okanye, ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ekupheleni kobusika, xa ingozi yeqabaka ebalulekileyo enokonakalisa izityalo idlulile. Izityalo ezithile ezidubula ebusika kufuneka zithenwe ngexesha lekhefu lezityalo zasehlotyeni. Imithi yokuhombisa nezihlahla ezidubula entwasahlobo zidla ngokuthenwa emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo, kungekhona ebusika.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo
Ukugawula kuqala ngokusikwa ngaphantsi, malunga nesiqingatha sobubanzi bayo, malunga ne-20-30 cm ukusuka kwisiqu esisuka kuyo, malunga ne-10 cm ukuya ngaphandle, ukunqunyulwa okutsha kwenziwa ukusuka phezulu ukuhlula amasebe, ngenxa yobunzima bawo aphukile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngamagxolo. Xa usika, susa isiphunzi esiseleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunokuthiwa elona xesha lilungileyo lokuthena imithi yeziqhamo kuxa amagqabi okuqala engekaveli kodwa sele eza kuvela, okanye xa isiqhamo sivunwa. Ngale ndlela, amanxeba adalwe ngokusika anokuphilisa ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo zefungal okanye zentsholongwane.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe kule meko kukuthena amasebe ahlaselayo, kwimeko yethu, lawo e-mimosa. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kwezi meko kukuthena amasebe ahlaselayo, kwimeko yethu, i-spiky magnolias. Kulo msebenzi kuya kufuneka sigawule amasebe ashinyeneyo; siya kusebenzisa i-chainsaw kwaye sithathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko, nxiba iiglavu kunye neeglavu. Wonke umntu uyazazi iingenelo ezinkulu ezinikelwa yimithi, ngakumbi ukuba ufumana ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko.
Ziyasikhusela ekushiseni ngenxa yomthunzi abazenzayo, kwaye zandisa ukufuma komoya, okunciphisa ubushushu. Ukuthena kufuneka kwenziwe xa umthi ukhula kwaye kukho ukuhamba kwencindi encinci. Ukuthenwa ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye ngokungalindelekanga kunokukhokelela kusulelo lomngundo olunokubangela ukuba imithi ibole. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushiya amasebe ecaleni kokusikwa kuvumela incindi ayiphazamisi ngequbuliso indlela yayo enyukayo.
Ukuze umthi uqale ukuphola, inxeba kufuneka licoceke kwaye lingabi nazinyembezi. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali kwaye usike kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yokudityaniswa nesebe lomzali, okanye ekudibaneni kwamasebe amabini, kwenziwa "y". Qinisekisa ukuba azigungxulwanga nesiqu.
Ukufuma kuthanda ukubola kunye nohlaselo lomngundo. Ukongezelela, intamo (indawo ephantsi kwesebe) kufuneka ihlonishwe xa usika, ekubeni iiseli ezinceda ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda zigxininiswe apho.
Ukubaluleka
Ukuthenwa okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukulawula ubungakanani besityalo egadini kwaye ugcine imithi isoloko iluhlaza kwaye ikwimilinganiselo echanekileyo, kuba amasebe angeyomfuneko kunye nezakhiwo ezingafunwayo ezinokuthi zithintele inkangeleko entle yesityalo zipheliswe. Ukufezekisa igadi entle, ke ngoko, ukuthenwa okufanelekileyo, sicebisa ukuba ulandele ezi ngcebiso:
Yonke imithi efileyo kunye namasebe kufuneka isuswe ukuze igadi yakho ikhuseleke ebusika, ikhephu okanye umoya. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kuthenwe amasebe awomeleleyo athe awela ezindlwini, kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto nakwiindlela zeenyawo, kwaye ujonge ngononophelo ukuba amasebe awileyo akenzi ukwenzakala kubantu besithathu okanye umonakalo kwipropati yabucala. Kuyingenelo ukucheba nawaphi na amasebe anokuphazamisana nezibane zasesitratweni, iimpawu zendlela, neentambo zombane ezihamba phezulu.
Izixhobo zokuqhawula okanye ukugawula imithi zixhobo zokusebenza ezivumela ukuba wenze ukusika okwaneleyo, ngoko kukulungele ukusika izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezaneleyo. Ezi zixhobo ngoku zixabiseke kakhulu kwimarike kwaye, ngethamsanqa, iinkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zokulima kunye nokucheba imithi banazo ezi zixhobo kwaye bayayazi indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
IiPruners zezona ziguquguqukayo. Isibini esilungileyo sinokusika amasebe ukuya kwii-intshi ezi-2 ububanzi. Izikere zizixhobo ezifanayo zokucheba, kwaye izibambo zabo ezide zibonelela unyango olufunekayo ukusika amasebe ukuya kwi-intshi eyi-1,5 ububanzi. Kukho izikere zokucheba iheji, kwaye ziyilelwe ngokukodwa olu hlobo lwezityalo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugawula imithi kunye nendlela omele uyenze ngayo.