Isityalo seTropaeolum majus, ngaphezulu eyaziwa ngokuba yi-nasturtium, sisityalo esizalelwa eMzantsi Melika, ubukhulu becala sisuka ePeru. Sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide kwaye yeyosapho lweTropeolaceae.
Ezi zityalo zibandakanya iintlobo ezininzi ezaziwa ngokuba zii-nasturtium. Zihlala ixesha elide okanye zonyaka kwaye zivela kwimimandla esemazantsi eMelika, zisetyenziswa njengezityalo zokuhombisa kwihlabathi liphela.
Iimpawu zesityalo iTropaeolum majus
I-Nasturtiums zizityalo ezinokuba no nkqo, ukunyuka okanye ukuguqa, kunye namagqabi anomjikelo arawndi, uphawu oluvelisa iintyatyambo eziqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi iziqu zayo zinde, ubukhulu becala zimilise okwefaneli, ziisentimitha eziyi-1,5 ukuya kwezi-5 ubude, zinemibala eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kudidi lwazo.
Ayisiso isityalo esifanelekileyo ukuba sikhuliswe kwiimbiza, kuba ufuna indawo kunye nobunzulu obufanelekileyo bomhlaba ukuphuhla ukuya kubuninzi.
Ukulinywa kwesityalo seTropaeolum majus
Zizityalo ezikhethiweyo zikhulise kwiindawo ezingalifumaniyo ilanga ngeyona ndlela ishushu eminiukuya. Ii-Nasturtiums azinangxaki ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngokuchaseneyo, boyika iqabaka.
Ngokuzihlakulela, kufuneka silumke kakhulu ebusika, ukususa izilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabeni kwaye uzigcine endaweni epholileyo, eyomileyo de kube yintwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ekwindla naxa amagqabi e-nasturtium eqala ukujika abe tyheli, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kumisweKuba olu phawu lubonisa ukuba isityalo singena ekuphumleni.
Iya kuba sisityalo esixelela entwasahlobo ukuba lixesha lokuqhubeka nokunkcenkceshela, kunye nokuqala kwakhona kwemifuno.
Ukunyamekela i-Tropaeolum majus
Unkcenkceshelo: ukusuka entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni lonke kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo ukugcina umhlaba uhlala ufumile kancinci. Ngayiphi na imeko, akufuneki sigqithe, kuba banako ukumelana namaxesha amafutshane embalela.
Uhlobo lomhlaba: ukufakelwa kwakhona, kufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba xa kusetyenziswa umhlaba ocebile kakhulu ngezondlo, isityalo siya kuba nokukhula okungcono kwenxalenye yezityalo kunenxalenye yokuzala, kule meko iya kuba ziintyatyambo.
Ke ngoko kwaye ube neentyatyambo ezintle nezintle, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi mihlaba echumileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ezi zizityalo ezingathandi amanzi amileyo, ke, Kuyimfuneko ukuba unakekele ukuba umhlaba uphume kakuhle.
Ukupasa: ngexesha lokukhula, Kuyimfuneko ukuba ungxengxezele isichumiso esifanelekileyo emanzini okunkcenkceshela Ukuhanjiswa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva koko unciphise ngesiqingatha, amathamo aboniswe kwiphakheji yesichumiso.
Ukuthena: Isityalo seTropaeolum asinakuthenwa. Kuphela zizinto ezomileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo eziya kususwa ukunqanda ukuyenza ikhaya lezifo ezisisidudu.
Ukudubula: ixesha leentyatyambo liyahluka ngohlobo.
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-Tropaeolum majus
Ukuphindaphindwa kwesi sityalo kuhlala kwenziwa ngembewu, kodwa Phambi kokuba sisebenze umhlaba ukuze sisuse umphezulu womhlaba kwaye uyenze icekeceke kancinci, ukuze uhlwayele kamva. Ukuba iindidi esiza kuzityala zikhula kakhulu, ke kufuneka sityala isibonda kufutshane nembewu, apho isithole sinokubambelela xa sikhula.
Izithole zingatyalwa kwiibhokisi ezikhethekileyo okanye ezimbizeniUsebenzisa umxube wepeat nesanti kwiindawo ezilinganayo nakumaqondo aphantsi ashushu, malunga ne-13 ° C, ukhathalele ukogquma imbewu malunga ne-1 cm yesanti. Ukudubula kufuneka kwenzeke emva kwenyanga. Kwimeko yeentlobo ze-tuberous, iphindaphindwe ngokwahlulahlula ii-tubers.
IiParasites kunye nezifo
Izityalo ziqhakaza kancinci- Olu phawu lubangelwa kukuba isityalo sifumana ilanga elincinci.
Unyango: kufuneka sihambise isityalo kwindawo elangeni, kodwa hayi ngeeyure ezishushu zemini.
Ubukho bezilwanyana ezincinci ezimhlophe kwisityalo: Ukuba sijonga izinambuzane ezincinci, ezimthubi-mhlophe okanye luhlaza, kuyacaca ukuba siphambi kweentwala okanye iintwala.
Unyango: ukunyanga isityalo ngemichiza yokubulala izinambuzane ethile efumaneka lula kwigadi yezityalo. Ezi ziimveliso zenkqubo yesiqhelo, oko kukuthi, zingena ekujikelezeni kwe-lymphatic yesityalo kwaye ke ziyangeniswa ngexesha lokondla izinambuzane.