Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iirozi zinemisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo yokulondoloza ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba sifuna ukuzigcina zikwimeko entle. Omnye wale misebenzi kukuthena. Njengoko irozi ikhula indala inokuba buthathaka ngakumbi xa isiza kuthenwa. Kukho abantu abaninzi abangaziyo ukuba benze njani thena amahlahla amadala erozi ngenxa yokoyika ukubenza bayeke ukuvelisa iintyatyambo ezixabisekileyo.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kubonisa ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathele ingqalelo ukufunda ukuthena amahlahla amadala erozi.
Iindidi zokuthena
Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zokuthena irose bush ngokuxhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunwayo serose bush:
- Ukuthenwa okulula kweerose bush: Ekutheneni okukhanyayo, ngaphantsi kwesithathu seziqu ze-rose ziyasikwa. Impembelelo enayo kwizityalo kukuvelisa izikhondo zeentyatyambo ezinkulu kunye nezityalo ezinkulu, ezinamatyholo. Kunconywa iintyatyambo ezinkulu, i-tea hybrids enkulu, njl. Ukuthena okuncinci kufuneka kube kancinci njengoko kuya kushiya amahlahla amade anentyatyambo encinci.
- Ukuthenwa okuphakathi kweerose bushes: Iquka ukwenza ukusika phakathi kwazo zonke iziqu ze-rosebush. Ukuphakama okuphunyeziweyo oku kukuphakama kwe-rosebush malunga ne-45-60 cm ubude. Injongo yoku kuthenwa kukufumana umntu ophuhlileyo ngakumbi kunokuthena kakhulu, kwaye kungcono kwiirozi zegadi. Icetyiswa kwimibhobho yeti kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu ezivuthiweyo. Ukuthena okuphakathi kuvelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci kodwa izivuno eziphezulu.
- Ukuthena iirozi kakhulu: Ukuthenwa okuqinileyo, nquma iziqu ukuya kubude be-15 ukuya kwi-25 cm, ushiye i-3 okanye i-4 buds ukusuka kwisiseko. Ngokuthenwa okukhulu, iintyatyambo ezinkulu kunye nezivuno ezisezantsi zinokufezekiswa. Kunconywa xa i-rose bushes ingenawo amandla okukhuthaza ukukhula.
Ixesha lokuthena amahlahla amadala erozi
Uhlobo lokuthena olwenziwa kwi-rose bushes luxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo yokulima, ukuthena kulandelayo:
- Sika izityalo ezitsha (training pruning): Izityalo ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3 ubudala, ezisanda kutyalwa okanye zihlonyelwe. Sika iingcambu kwaye ukhethe 3-4 amahlumela anamandla, 2-4 i-hybrid camellia buds, 5-6 lily buds
- Ukuthena okucocekileyo: Isebenza kuzo zonke izihlahla ze-rose (ezidala okanye ezintsha). Susa amaplanga omthi okanye owomileyo, amasebe anesifo okanye anqamlezileyo.
- Ukuthena kwizihlahla zerozi ezindala: Sika phakathi korhatyazo kunye nophakathi ukuze isityalo sibe malunga ne-30-40 cm ubude.
Emva kokuthena, kuyimfuneko ukutyebisa umhlaba ngezilungiso kunye nezichumisi.
Ukuthenwa kwentwasa hlobo (emva kwasebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza) kukuthena okuvuselelayo okwenziwa xa kungekho ngozi yeqabaka. Eli lixesha lokuthenwa kwerozi ngokwesiko, ngokuthenwa rhoqo ngonyaka kuzo zonke iirozi zeshrub, iirozi zeti ezixutyiweyo, iirozi zasegadini, iirozi ezincinci okanye iirozi ezincinci…phantse zonke iirozi ityholo ngaphandle kweerozi ezikhwelayo. Ukuthena iirozi kunamaxesha ako kunye namaqhinga, njengoko siza kubona ngoku.
Ukuthenwa kweRose ngoJuni
Emva kweentyantyambo zokuqala zasentwasahlobo, ezihlala zisenzeka phakathi kuka-Epreli noMeyi, abalimi abaninzi bakhetha ukuthena amahlahla kwakhona ngoJuni. Kukhethwa ukusika iirozi ezomileyo kuphela kwi-buds enye okanye ezimbini ngaphantsi kwe-rose vuselela iintyatyambo ezintsha ngaphandle kokunciphisa amandla erozi.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthena amahlahla erozi ngoJuni, kufuneka kube kukuthena okungaphezulu kakhulu, okuzimeleyo kukuthena okunzulu okunokwenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okukuthenwa okubukhali ngakumbi.
Prune irose bushes ekwindla
Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuthena amahlahla amadala erose ngoSeptemba okanye ngo-Okthobha, ngakumbi ukuba sihlala kwindawo ebandayo ethandwa yiqabaka kwangoko. Kwimozulu eshushu okanye epholileyo, ukuthena kunokuqwalaselwa, kodwa kufuneka kuhlale kwenziwa ukuze kugcinwe ucwangco ematyholweni kunokuba kuthenwe kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Ingxaki ngezi zinto zithenwayo kukuba zisondele kakhulu ebusika. Apho sinako, sivuselela ihlathi ukuba likhule amagqabi amatsha angumkhenkce phambi kokuba iirozi ezintsha zikhule.
Thela amahlahla amadala erozi inyathelo ngenyathelo
Omnye wemibuzo eqhelekileyo abanayo abalimi begadi abazi ukuba baqale phi ukusika. Eyona nto ifunekayo kukuthena irosebushes zethu kanye ngonyaka. Ngokuphathelele ixesha, qalisa ukuthena ngasekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuba sikwenza oku ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba asinaqabaka. Kodwa ukuba sinokufikelela ekupheleni kobusika, siqhuba umngcipheko omncinci. Incindi ayifuni kutyhutyha esiqwini kwaye amahlumelo asekuqaleni anqabile ukuba avele anokuba ngumkhenkce.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthena, lungiselela izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Jonga izikere zakho zokuthena iirozi ukuba zifuna ukulolwa. Ukuba i-scissors ayibukhali ngokwaneleyo, sibeka umngcipheko "wokukrazula" amasebe kwaye singawasiki acoceke ngokwaneleyo, anokuba yindawo yokungena kwiintsholongwane kunye nezifo. Isikere kufuneka sicoceke kakhulu.
Ukusikwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngentla kweentyatyambo ezileleyo zerozi kwaye kugqunywe ukuze kuthintelwe amathontsi amanzi ukuba angahlali kwindawo yokusikeka xa kunetha imvula, azinzile kwaye abangele usulelo lwerozi. I-cuttings kufuneka ihlale yenziwe ngaphezu kweebhudi ezijongene nomphandle we-rosebush ukuphepha amasebe angenayo.
Nje ukuba ukuthenwa kugqityiwe, Kufuneka sisuse yonke inkunkuma yokuthena egadini ukuphepha umngundo okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo.
Ukuba i-rose ihlaselwe yifungus okanye i-parasite, kungcono ukususa intsalela ngokupheleleyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuwatshisa ukuwathintela ukuba angasasazeki, kodwa ukuwahambisa kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kunokwanela. Ukuba sifumana iintsalela eziphilileyo zokuthena, sinokuzityumza nge-shredder yethu yegadi kwaye songeze kwi-compost ukwenza umgquba wendalo kunye nokuchumisa igadi.
I-oyile ye-insecticidal yi-oyile yamaminerali kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwimithi kunye nezihlahla. Umsebenzi wayo kukufunxa amaqanda entwala, izigcawu ezibomvu kunye naso nasiphi na esinye izinambuzane esingenako ukuzibona ngeliso lenyama., kodwa zilapho zikwimo yombungu zilindele ubushushu ukuba bufike. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lalo msebenzi, kunye namasebe ambalwa kunye namagqabi, asifaki ingozi yokushiya amasebe ngenxa yokuba asitshizi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuthena amahlahla amadala erozi.