Oats

Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga oatmeal. Luhlobo lwezityalo ezosapho lwasePoaceae kwaye igama lazo lenzululwazi Avena sativa. Isetyenziswa njengokutya kunye nokutya kwe fula. Nangona kumaxesha angaphambili yayingabalulekanga njengengqolowa okanye irhasi, kuMbindi weAsia yayityalwa ngesixa esihle. I-Oats ithathelwe ingqalelo njengokhula iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje izibonelelo ezininzi ziyaziwa ngomzimba kwaye uphathwa njengomgangatho ophezulu wokutya okuziinkozo. Bonke abo bantu bafuna ukunyamekela ukutya kwabo okanye bafumane ubunzima bemisipha badla i-oatmeal phantse yonke imihla.

Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nokukhula kwe-oats.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeoats

Sisityalo sonyaka esidlisa imifuno. Ezona ntlobo ze oats zilinywe apha ngasentla Avena sativa. Olunye lweempawu ezahlukileyo zeli qela lengca kukuba iintyatyambo zokuqala nezesibini zespikelet zidibeneyo.

Inenkqubo yeengcambu enkulu kakhulu kwaye inamandla. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iisiriyeli, inenani elikhulu leengcambu kwaye linzulu ngakumbi. Iziqu ziyajiya kwaye zime nkqo ezenza ukuba inganyangeki emoyeni. Nangona kunjalo, banokuchasana kancinci nokuncipha. Ubude beziqu zihlala ziphakathi kwesiqingatha semitha ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha ukuphakama. Ezinye iisampulu ezikhula zikwimeko entle zibonwe ukuba zifikelela kwimitha enesiqingatha. Iziqu zinee-internode ezigqibela ngokwenza amaqhina atyebileyo.

Ke wona amagqabi, acaba ethe tyaba. Baneligule phakathi komanyano lwentsimbi kunye nesiqu, kodwa ngaphandle kwemigaqo. Umda ucociwe. Imithambo-luvo enamagqabi iyafana enye kwenye kwaye yahlukile. I-ligule ine-oval shape kunye nombala omhlophe. Kwelinye icala, ikhaba liyacutheka kwaye lihlangene ngombala oluhlaza ongaphezulu okanye omnyama.

Xa kufika ixesha leentyatyambo, Kukho isixa esincinci se-spikelets esineentyatyambo ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezibekwe kwii-peduncle ezinde. Isiqhamo sawo yi-caryopsis.

Ukulinywa kwe oats

I-oats zithathwa njengesityalo esikhula kwaye sikhule ngexesha elibandayo. Iindawo apho ezona zivuno zinkulu ze-oat ehlabathini zihlala zikwimo yezulu epholileyo, ezihlala zibanda. Kwaye seso sityalo inokumelana nengqele kakhulu kunerhasi okanye ingqolowa. Nangona kunjalo, inovakalelo ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ukuba kukho ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ngexesha leentyatyambo okanye ngexesha lokwenziwa kweenkozo zakho, iya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuthintela oku kunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo kwemozulu yetropiki, kukhethwa ukuhlwayela kwindawo ezibandayo.

Ayinyanzelekanga ngokwendlela yomhlaba otyalwe kuwo, kodwa ewe iyafuneka ngamanzi okunkcenkceshela. Oku kungenxa yokuba inomlingani ophezulu wokubila kwaye ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi kwinkqubo ye-photosynthesis. Kufuneka ulumkele ukunkcenkceshela kwaye uthathele ingqalelo ulawulo lomoya ngalo lonke ixesha kuba lubuthathaka ukufuma. Ukuba unomswakama ogqithisileyo ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela kakhulu okanye imozulu ezinzileyo engancediyo ukubila, isityalo sinokuhlupheka kakhulu kwaye siwohloke.

Izidingo zamanzi ze-oats ziphezulu kunezinye iicereal zasebusika. Ngesi sizathu, ukonga amanzi okunkcenkceshela, zityalwa kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, zithatha indawo epholileyo apho imvula iphezulu kwaye kukho uyilo oluninzi oluququzelela ukuguquka kwazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-oats ibiza amanqanaba entwasahlobo aneemvula ezininzi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, uqinisekile ukuba unesivuno esikhulu se-oats. Kuya kufuneka ulumke ngokufuma okugqithileyo, kodwa nangembalela. Ngokukodwa ngexesha lokudla okuziinkozo, imbalela kufuneka ithintelwe kuzo zonke iindleko.

Umgangatho

Isityalo esirustic ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayikhethi malunga nohlobo lomhlaba. Inokuhlengahlengiswa phantse kuyo nayiphi na indawo, nangona inokhetho kwimihlaba enzulu, enesanti yodongwe. Imihlaba kufuneka igcine ukufuma, kodwa ngaphandle kokuma. I-oats ziguqulelwa kwimihlaba ene-pH ene-asidi ngakumbi phakathi ko-5 no-7. Zihlala zityalwa kumhlaba otyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo.

Ngokubanzi, ukulungiswa kwe-oats ekhulayo akulunganga. Ihlala isisityalo esingondlekanga kakuhle, kwimisebenzi yokulima kunye nomgquba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukulinywa kwe-oats kunyangwa ngenkathalo engaphezulu, umhlaba ulungiswe kakuhle kwaye ufakwe isichumiso, ukuba kuloo nto songeza ukuba kukho intwasahlobo enethayo, sinokuba nemveliso ye-oat ephezulu kakhulu.

Ukuhlwayela kungcono ukulinda de kube lixesha lentwasahlobo, kuba ekuqaleni akunakumelana nengqele. Zityalwa ukusuka ngoJanuwari kumhlaba owomileyo kude kube ngoMatshi kumhlaba onkcenkceshelwayo. Kumazwe angenazondlo zininzi, uninzi ludla ngokutyalwa njengenye intloko. Oats ebusika kuhlwayelwa phambi kwengqolowa. Kumazwe anenzala eninzi, kuqhelekile ukuyibona loo nto I-oats ihlwayelwa emva kwengqolowa okanye irhasi.

Umbhalisi

Ngokubhalisa, Kungenziwa ekuhlwayeleni okanye ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo. Ukuba isityalo senzelwe ukutya okuluhlaza, kungcono ukuqinisa inani le-nitrogen ebonelelweyo ukufezekisa utyani oluninzi. Ukuba imiselwe ingqolowa, i-nitrogen egqithisileyo iyayandisa umjikelo wesityalo. Oku akululanga konke konke, njengoko unokubeka emngciphekweni ingqolowa ibanjiwe.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokukhula kwe-oats kunye nendlela yokwenza ngcono ukusebenza okungcono.