Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo se-epiphytic esivela kusapho lweCactaceae kwaye esingenabume becactus kwaphela. Imalunga ne URhipsalis cruciformis. Ezi zii-cacti ezihlasele zonke iindawo zehlathi kwimozulu eshushu nenomswakama kwaye ziye zaphuhlisa ezona ndawo zomileyo okanye ezisentlango. Zonke ii-cacti zodidi lweRhipsalisse zilungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo nokufuma kunye nehlathi apho ubumnandi bubavumele ukuba bakhuphisane nezinye izityalo ezinobungozi.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo lwe URhipsalis cruciformis.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Uninzi lweentlobo zezinto eziza kwenzeka kolu didi zinokufumaneka zixhonywe kwimingxuma yamaxolo emithi okanye emaweni. Ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa neyona ndawo ifumileyo, inokukhuphisana nezinye izityalo ezinomdiliya ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye inyuke kwiifom eomileyo, eqaqambileyo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba umbono ngokubanzi esinawo malunga necacti kukuba zizityalo ezinakho ukugcina amanzi kwaye zisinda kwiindawo ezomileyo okanye entlango. Kwezi meko sibona ukuba zizityalo ezixhathisa imbalela kakuhle kwaye azinyamezeli amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma.
El URhipsalis cruciformis, kodwa, inendawo ebanzi yokuhambisa ukusuka eBrazil ukuya eParaguay, nangona isengozini yokuphela endle. Kulinywa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi kwaye sisityalo esihle kakhulu. Isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa kuba ayinankathalo kakhulu. Inenkathalo engakumbi kune-cacti eqhelekileyo esiqhele ukuyenza.
Inkcazo URhipsalis cruciformis
Ekuboneni kokuqala sibona ukuba zenziwe njengesihlahla esiwileyo kwaye zixutywe ngokuphakathi. Yenza amasebe amnandi angenamagqabi kwaye anombala oluhlaza omnyama, ngamanye amaxesha ajika abe luhlaza ngwevu. Ngokwesiqhelo singafumana iimbambo ezi-3 kodwa ngamanye amaxesha siye sibe nezinye. Amasebe anobude Ziqala ukusuka kwi-10-30 iisentimitha kunye nobukhulu be-1 ukuya kwi-2.5 cm. Zonke iimbambo ezityebileyo zinamachaphaza e-areolas athambileyo kwaye afakwe i-tuft ye-bristles emhlophe.
Esi sityalo, njenge-cactus eqhelekileyo esiyiqhelileyo, inqanaba lokudubula kwayo. Ukudubula kweentyatyambo kubandakanya ukukhula kweentyatyambo ezininzi kwii-areolas. Kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni xa amaqondo obushushu ephezulu. Ezi ntyatyambo zincinci ngobukhulu kunye ne-actinomorphic. Banokuba nesibheno sokuhomba. Ezi ntyatyambo ziyahluka ngombala ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kupinki omnyama kwaye iba sisityalo esihle ngexesha lokudubula. Oku kungenxa yenani elikhulu leentyatyambo ezisasazeke ngokulinganayo kwisityalo.
Enye yezinto ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ekuphuculeni iintyatyambo kukuba xa zichumile zinokuvelisa iziqhamo ezincinci ezingqukuva ezinombala omfusa. Ezi ziqhamo zingqukuva zishiya umngxunya omncinci xa zisiwa. Enye yezinto zokuhombisa ze URhipsalis cruciformis Yithoni ebomvu enokuthi isiqu esinenyama sithathe. Xa benxaniwe kancinci okanye bebanda bajika baba bomvu ngombala ukucebisa ukuba usifumane sikwimeko entle.
Ukulima kwe URhipsalis cruciformis
Siza kubona ukuba zeziphi iimfuno kuphela kwaye yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuhlakulela URhipsalis cruciformis. Siqala kwisiseko ukuba ayisiyo cactus eqhelekileyo, ke kufuneka silibale malunga nokhathalelo oluqhelekileyo kwezi zityalo. Ihlala ikhula kumhlaba otyebileyo, one asidi kancinci. Ngenxa yokuba ikhula ngokwendalo kwindawo ezifumileyo, inokomisa Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ayinawo ukufuma okuphakathi. Ukukunceda ukuba ukhule, ungongeza umhlaba omncinci wegadi yezimbiwa owenza ukuba i-substrate ithathe ixesha elide ukuba yome.
Kuba ivela kwimozulu yetropiki, idinga amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kodwa kunye nokufuma okuphezulu. Ngokuchasene noko kwenzekayo nge-cacti eqhelekileyo efuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphantsi, i URhipsalis cruciformis Kuya kufuneka ugcine ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi kodwa ungagcini amanzi ezantsi embizeni. Inqanaba lokukhula lelo apho i-cactus ifuna amanzi amaninzi. Isalathi sokunkcenkceshela kwakhona kukuba umhlaba phantse womile ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela nokunkcenkceshela.
Indawo efumileyo iyaxatyiswa sesi sityalo. Singakunceda ngesitshizi samanzi emvula kube kanye ngeveki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imozulu ijika yomile kancinci, esi sityalo sikulungele ngokupheleleyo ukumelana nembalela yomzuzwana. Ayikwazi ukusinda kwimbalela ixesha elide kodwa imfutshane.
Ngokubhekisele kwindawo, kufuneka iindawo kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini. Ukuba sisityalo esidinga ukufuma okuninzi kwaye sisetyenziselwa indalo enamahlathi ashinyeneyo, ayikunyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngakumbi kwezona ndawo zishushu. Ingakhula kakuhle ngaphakathi endlwini ngasemva kwefestile apho kukhanya khona. Ngokubhekiselele kumaqondo obushushu, ingagcinwa kakuhle ebusika phakathi kweedigri ezili-10-18, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kube kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga kunye nokunkcenkceshela enye into ngexesha lesentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ukuphinda-phinda nokugcina
Esi sityalo sinokuhlala kakuhle ngokusika iingcambu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Emva kokuvumela ukusikwa ukuba kome, amasebe angabekwa okanye angcwatywe kancinci kumhlaba oyisanti. Oku kwanele ukubavumela ukuba bakhule. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba umhlaba uyisanti kwaye ufumile kwaye inokufumaneka emthunzini kodwa ngamaqondo aphezulu aphezulu. Ukuze uphumelele ngokuphindaphinda kunye nokugcinwa kwesi sityalo, kulula ukuzama ukuphinda wenze imeko yendalo esingqongileyo kwindalo yayo iphezulu, kule meko, imeko yemozulu yetropiki.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga URhipsalis cruciformis, inkathalo kunye neempawu zayo.