Namhlanje sizisa uhlalutyo lohlobo lwamakhowa oluthathwa njengolutyebileyo kodwa olunenani elikhulu lamakhowa elifana nalo kakhulu kwaye elinokukhokelela kwingxabano enobungozi. Imalunga nekhowa I-Tricholoma portentosum. Iyaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo le-nasturtium kwaye iyimfuneko kakhulu kwihlabathi lokudibana kwamakhowa.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokudideka okunokwenzeka I-Tricholoma portentosum.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Umnqwazi kunye neefoyile
Luhlobo lwekhowa elinomnqwazi Iqheleke phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15 ubukhulu. Singahlulahlula olu hlobo lomnqwazi ngobume obubanzi kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuvuthwa kwekhowa. Xa i-specimen isencinci, siyayibona imile ngokutyebileyo kunye ne-campanulate shape eguqukela kwi-convex enye njengoko ikhula. Umntu ofikelela kwinqanaba labadala siyabona ukuba umnqwazi wakhe ucaba kodwa uhlala egcina imamonon ethambileyo.
Ine-cuticle eyohlulwa ngokulula enyameni kwaye imnyama ngombala luhlaza-ngwevu ngombala kunye nokukhanya okutyheli. Ezinye zezi mpawu zizodwa ezinceda ukuba sikwazi ukwahlula eli mushroom kwabanye elinokuba sisihlalo esinetyhefu nesiyingozi esisisebenzisayo. Ngokusekelwe kumbala we-cuticle iifayibha zeradial ziyabonakala ngombala omnyama o-violet ongwevu.
Njengokuba umntu efikelela ebudaleni, imibala ye-cuticle iya ikhanya ngokulula, ekwafumana ukubonakala okubonakalayo xa imozulu ifumile. Umphetho womnqwazi ugobile kulutsha, ngelixa ukukhula kukufumana ubume obandisiweyo nobomeleleyo.
Iibhloko zayo ziboshwe ngezinyo kwaye zifakwe ngohlobo. Azilingani kunye nohlobo lwe-ventruded. Njengoko engamaphepha abuthathaka, ukungalingani phakathi kwala maphepha kugxininiswa kubudala. Abangqinelani kakhulu phakathi kwabo kwaye ubudala bayahlukana ngokubonakalayo. Singafumana kwi ukungunda komntu okhulileyo iiblade zibekwe phakathi kwazo. Iipleyiti ezinombala okhanyayo umbala omhlophe-mhlophe kunye nokukhanya okutyheli okunokubonakala, ngaphezulu kwako konke, kwiisampulu zabantu abadala nakwindawo ephezulu.
I-pie nenyama
Ngokumalunga nonyawo, lubumbano kunye noxinzelelo kunye nemeko ethe nkqo ngenkangeleko encinci enemicu kunye ubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15 ubude neesentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi. Xa isampuli isencinci, sifumana unyawo olugcwele ngokupheleleyo, kodwa olo luya kuphuma kancinci ngexesha lokukhula kwalo. Umbala wonyawo umhlophe ukuya kumbala ongwevu njengokukhanya. Ikwanayo nembonakalo etyheli kakhulu kolu didi. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukubonakalisa, ngenxa yoko kulula ukuba ingqokelela yolu hlobo lwamakhowa umqokeleli unolwazi ngakumbi okanye unamava ekuqokeleleni oluhlobo lukhethekileyo.
Unyawo luhlala lufunyanwa Ingcwatyiwe kakhulu kwaye ukuba ikhutshwe iyonke, kunokubonwa ukuba kukhazimla kancinci.
Okokugqibela, inyama yayo imhlophe kwaye ingwevu kwiimodeli zabantu abadala. Inokubonakala okutyheli kwaye ibuthathaka kwaye intekenteke. Isongo sayo sinencasa kwaye sinomphunga kodwa sinuka kamnandi.
Indawo yokuhlala I-Tricholoma portentosum
Olu hlobo lwe-mushroom lufumaneka ngobuninzi kwaye lukhula ngendlela yokuthambeka okanye yokugcwala. Ngamanye amaxesha siyabona ukuba iisampulu ezininzi zikhula kunye kunye neenyawo ezidibeneyo. Ixesha lokukhula kunye nophuhliso ngu Ngexesha lekwindla nasekuqaleni kobusika. Indawo yokuhlala yendalo ngamahlathi e-coniferous, nangona sinokuyifumana kumahlathi e-beech. Kwezi ndawo ziphilayo zendalo sizifumana sinenxalenye esezantsi kuba azinazo iimeko ezifanayo zokusingqongileyo kuphuhliso lwazo.
Uncedo lwale mushroom kwabanye kukuba iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyatyiwa kakhulu kwaye ivunwa kade. Kude kube kutshanje yayiluhlobo olucekisekayo lwamakhowa ekhitshini. Nangona kunjalo I-Tricholoma portentosum Kuthathelwe ingqalelo njenge-mushroom egqibeleleyo enokutyiwa kwaye ingqokelela yayo inomvuzo. Kungenxa yokuba inkulu ngobukhulu kwaye iisampulu ezininzi zinokuqokelelwa kunye, ke ingobozi yamakhowa igcwalisa ngokukhawuleza.
Kuba iyakwazi ukonyusa iqabaka, inokumisa ngumkhenkce kwaye inyibilike ngokuqhubekayo ebusika. Oku kwenza umgangatho wayo uphucule ngokubonakalayo kwi-gastronomy. Esi sizathu sokuba uninzi lwabalandeli bokukhetha amakhowa besele besazi ngakumbi malunga noku kwi-specimen kwaye bayikhangela kanye xa kuqala ubusika emva kweqabaka ezithile.
Ukudideka kwe I-Tricholoma portentosum
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, luhlobo lwe-mushroom olunokudideka okunokwenzeka, kwaye ezinye zazo zinetyhefu. Ke ngoko, ukuze sikwazi ukuqokelela le nto ityiwayo inkulu, kufuneka siyazi kakuhle imiba esisiseko xa kufikwa kumba wokwahlula phakathi kweentlobo. Siza kuhlalutya eyona ngxaki iphambili ye- I-Tricholoma portentosum:
- I-Tricholoma josserandii: lolunye lweentlobo zamakhowa oluvelise ezona tyhefu kuba ludidekile ne I-Tricholoma portentosum. Ukudideka kwabo kungenxa yokuba bajongeka befana kakhulu kodwa abanalo uphawu olumthubi lwenyawo olubonakala kwi-nasturtium. Njengoko sele sitshilo ezi mpawu, nangona kunzima ukubonakalisa lo mboniso, unokuba ngumahluko omkhulu kwiintlobo. Uncedo lokuba asidibanisi nale fungus kunye nenye kukuba inentabalala esezantsi.
- I-tricholoma virgatum: Inobume bentsimbi ethe kratya ngakumbi kwaye yalatha kunye nombala wesilivere. Kunqabile ukuba ibe tyaba kunye nobudala kwaye ine-mamelon ebukhali. Zonke ezi ngumahluko ophambili ukuze ube nakho ukwahlula phakathi kweekopi. Siyakwazi ukwahlula into abakholelwa ukuba unyawo lude kakhulu ngokubhekisele kumnqwazi okhonjisiweyo. Banazo neebhleyidi eziqinileyo kwaye siyibonile loo nto kwi I-Tricholoma portentosum hayi. Ayinayo imbonakalo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yonyawo lwe-nasturtium, ekugqibeleni, inencasa ekrakra kakhulu kwaye ayithambile kwaphela. Inetyhefu encinci, ke ukuba ithe yatyiwa ngempazamo inokubangela iingxaki zesisu.
- I-Tricholoma sejuctum: Umahluko kukuba umnqwazi ugqunywe yimicu emthubi okanye eluhlaza kwimvelaphi engacacanga eluhlaza okanye emdaka. Amashiti ayo anombala omhlophe emaphethelweni, edlula kwimibala eyahlukeneyo eluhlaza. Incasa yawo iyakrakra kwaye inokuba ityhefu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesongo sayo esingathandekiyo ayithathwa njengokutya.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga I-Tricholoma portentosum.