I-Begonias zizityalo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuhombiseni iigadi kunye nezangaphakathi. Enye yezona zidumileyo I-Tuberous begonia. IBegonia eTuberous ngokwesayensi yaziwa ngokuba yiBegonia tuberhybrida. Zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeentyatyambo zazo ezinkulu, ezinemibala kunye namagqabi amahle. Zithandwa kakhulu eUnited States.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga neempawu, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokunyamekelwa kweBegonia ene-tuberous.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Yazalwa kwiminqamlezo kunye nemixube. Umlimi waseBritani oyingxubevange yeentyatyambo uJohn Seden uvelise uhlobo lomxube wokuqala olunjalo, eveza uhlobo olutsha. Ihluma entlakohlaza ize idubule iintyatyambo ezintle ehlotyeni ngemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka emhlophe nebomvu. Iintyatyambo zinokuba zikhulu okanye zincinci, kwaye zilula namazinyo emacaleni.
I-Tuberous begonias zizityalo ezikhula kancinci okanye ezinomthi. Zikhula zibe malunga ne-50 cm, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kumnyama, amakhulu kunye arawndi okanye amafutshane.
Ifuna ukukhanya okukhulu, umlinganiselo othile wokufuma kunye nokhuseleko oluninzi kwingqele. Ingcambu yenziwa liqhuqhuva elikhulu, elirhabaxa, elimdaka, nelicaba. Ezinye zineentyatyambo ezinkulu ezingatshatanga okanye ezimbini, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 cm ububanzi. Imibala eyahlukeneyo, ilula okanye i-variegated, enamagqabhagqabha anqabileyo okanye ama-curly.
Ezinye i-tuberous begonias zineentyatyambo ezincinci. Phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-10 cm ububanzi, elula okanye ephindwe kabini, ininzi kwiibhantshi. Akukho nanye kwiintlobo zayo ezinokumelana nobusika. I-Begonia ene-tuberous ine-bushy, i-compact kakhulu kwaye imilo engqukuva. Iziqu zayo zibhityile kwaye zibuthathaka, ngoko ke kufuneka ibekwe esibondeni xa iqala ukudubula. Ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza nakweliphi na ixesha lonyaka ukuba zikhathalelwe kwaye zigcinwe ngaphakathi.
Izibonelelo kunye neepropathi zeBegonia ene-tuberous
Isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa iintyatyambo, kodwa ikwanayo neempawu zonyango ezisebenzayo ezinokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba uyayazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Iintyatyambo zayo zikhusela kwizifo zomlomo kunye nokunyanga i-pharyngitis kunye ne-tonsillitis.
Iindawo zasemoyeni zesityalo zinokutyunyuzwa ukuba zisele.. Lo mxube ungasetyenziselwa ukunqanda umkhuhlane, urhudo kunye nesisu segazi. Inokususa i-toxins emzimbeni kwaye ikhuthaze ukuphuculwa kokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-crabapple petals kwizilonda okanye ukutshisa, unokufumana isiqabu. Iingcambu zawo zilawula ukuqaqamba kwamazinyo. Unako kwakhona ukuyityumza yonke i-eriyali kunye nenxalenye entsha yesityalo.
Phakathi kweempawu ezinomdla kakhulu sinokulandelayo:
- Womchamo
- Ucoceko
- antidiarrheal
- Iintlungu
- febrifuge
- Ukubulala iintsholongwane
Sebenzisa
Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiimbiza kunye nezityalo, kodwa, imozulu ivumela, iibhedi zinokubunjwa kwiindawo ezipholileyo zegadi. Olunye usetyenziso lu:
- Iintyatyambo zinokunyanga imikhuhlane kunye nokudumba.
- Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwinxeba.
- Ukunyuswa kwayo kunceda ukuphelisa i-toxins emzimbeni kunye nokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- Ingcambu isetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa amazinyo.
Unokulungisa kwakhona i-infusions. Iyakwazi ukuphilisa amanxeba kwaye iyasebenza kwiintlungu. Ukwenza iti ye-begonia ene-tuberous, sifuna:
- I-20 okanye i-30 g ye-tuberous begonias
- I-1 ilitha yamanzi
Kufuneka ubilise ilitha yamanzi, ugalele i-20g okanye i-30g ye-apile yasendle. Yiyeke ihlale kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, kwaye xa sele ipholile, ilungele ukusetyenziselwa ukugawula. Ukulwa ne-pharyngitis, izifo zomlomo, i-tonsillitis kunye namanxeba acocekileyo okanye amanxeba abolileyo.
I-Tuberous begonias ayinayo ityhefu encinci. Incindi yesityalo kunye nencindi ineekristale ezincinci ezinetyhefu ezimile okwenaliti. Ukuhlafuna iibhubhu kunye neengcambu ze-begonia kubangela ukucaphuka, intlungu emlonyeni kunye nolwimi. Izityalo zinokubangela isicaphucaphu kwaye mhlawumbi nokuhlanza.
Ukulinywa kweTuberous begonia
Ikhula kumthunzi ongaphelelanga okanye kukukhanya kwelanga okuhluziweyo. Ukukhanya kakhulu kwelanga kunokubangela ukuba iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi atshise. Nangona kunjalo, umthunzi omninzi unokubangela amahlamvu achumileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezimbalwa.
Akuyomfuneko ukuba zikhuliswe kwi-greenhouse. Nangona babeza kwenza ngcono ukuba babekhuselwe kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla nakwimvula enkulu. Xa uhlaza lutshabalalisiwe, kungcono ukususa iibhubhu, uzibeke kwiibhokisi zokhuni ezinotshani kwaye ulinde ubusika obude. Emva koko, ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, iintyatyambo zingaphinda zityalwe kwakhona.
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinane kanye ngosuku, ungagqithisi amanzi, ama-puddles aya kubola. Azikwazi ukumelana neqabaka.
Umhlaba unokuba ngumxube we-peat elinganayo, isanti ye-siliceous, umgquba owomileyo, kunye nenkunkuma ebole kakuhle. Faka isichumiso semineral rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3 entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Olona tshaba lwayo kukufuma okugqithisileyo okubangela ukungunda komgubo kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuzisasaza kukwahlula-hlula amagaqa ahlumayo ekupheleni kobusika. Ngexesha lasebusika, kulungele ukuqokelela iibhubhu kwaye uzigcine kwindawo emnyama neyomileyo.
Ukuphinda-phinda esi sityalo kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo:
- Yahlula i-tubers kunye nehlumela kwaye ulinde ukuba inxeba liphole ngaphambi kokuwabeka phantsi.
- Sika amahlumela akhuselwe ngeplastiki (inyanga eyi-1) entwasahlobo.
- Zihlwayele ebusika (ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi kumantla eikhweyitha). Zintshula kwiintsuku eziyi-10-14 kwi-23ºC.
Izifo zeBegonia zeTuberous
- Amagqabi anamabala amdaka, arawndi, afumileyo, athi ke abune. Esi sifo sibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiXanthomonas.
- Ichaphazela kakhulu i-crabapple tubers.
- Nciphisa okanye uphelise ukunkcenkceshela phezulu.
- Tshabalalisa izityalo ezigulayo.
- Kumagqabi awonakele kancinci, indawo enesifo inokucuthwa.
- Iziqu ziyabola.
- Esi sisifo esiyingozi apho iziqu zijika zibe mnyama kwaye zibole. Iveliswa ngumngundo wePythium.
- Ncothula kwaye utshabalalise izityalo ezihlaselweyo.
- Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi ngokunkcenkceshela.
- Ekubeni i-fungus ihlala emhlabeni, lahla i-substrate kwaye ungaphinde utyale.
- Umonakalo obangelwe yile fungus udla ngokuchongwa ebaleni ngeempawu ezingwevu ezinoboya, nangona iimbewu zikhula kuphela kwiimeko ezifumileyo.
- Izicubu ezonzakeleyo okanye ezisele zikhulile zisesichengeni ngakumbi, kodwa izicwili ezisempilweni zinokuba nekoloniyali.
- Amagqabi anokuba namabala amancinci okanye ashwabene ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukulawula le fungus kubalulekile kuba inokuphila njenge saprophyte.
- Nokuba kunkcenkceshelo okanye kwindawo engqongileyo, ukufuma okugqithisileyo kuya kuphetshwa, izityalo ziya kuhlukaniswa kwaye umoya uya kuqinisekiswa.
- Ncothula kwaye utshise amagqabi okanye izityalo ezihlaselayo.
- Ukubulala iintsholongwane emhlabeni okanye uwumisele omnye umhlaba ongenazinambuzane.
- Sebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neBegonia tuberosa kunye neempawu zayo.