Ihibiscus sisityalo sohlobo lwe Hibiscus kunye nosapho lwe Malvaceae. Ngaphakathi kolu sapho sifumana iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-150 zezihlahla zezihlahla, izityalo ze-herbaceous kunye nemithi esasazwa kuyo yonke imimandla yetropiki kunye nemozulu epholileyo yeplanethi yethu yonke. Ihibiscus yaseSyria inenkathalo eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo. I ukhathalelo lwehibiscus yaseSiriya Kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba sifuna ukuba izalisekise umsebenzi wayo wokuhombisa kwiindawo eziluhlaza zoluntu kunye negadi.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela malunga nokunyamekelwa kwe-hibiscus yaseSiriya kunye neempawu zayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esifumana amagama aqhelekileyo eAltea kunye neRosa de Siria. Luhlobo oluvela eTshayina naseIndiya. Zizizihlahla ezivulekileyo nezinamasebe amakhulu afikelela kwiimitha ezi-4 ukuphakama.. Amagqabi ane-trilobed, i-rhomboid-ovoid kwaye iluhlaza kakhulu. Iintyatyambo ezinomtsalane zifikelela kwi-10 cm ububanzi, zinokuba zodwa okanye ziphindwe kabini kwaye zibe nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Ziyadubula ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Ivela e-China apho yaziswa khona ngo-1596. Kulula ukuyinyamekela kuba inamandla amakhulu okuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo.
Isiqhamo yi-capsule enombala otyheli omdaka kwaye igqunywe ziinwele ezityheli. Idla ngokuba luhlobo olunamagqabi avuthulukayo olumelana nengqele kakuhle kwaye lukwazi nokunyamezela ubutyuwa kwezona ndawo ziselunxwemeni. Ukuba igadi yakho apho uza kutyala khona i-Syriac hibiscus ikwindawo eselunxwemeni awuyi kuba nangxaki nayo.
Kwelinye icala, iintyatyambo zikhangeleka kakhulu. Ihlala ihlaziywa rhoqo phakathi kweenyanga zikaJulayi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Iintyatyambo ze-ephemeral zinombala omalunga ne-6-8 centimeters ububanzi kwaye zivela ngokulandelelana. Ezi ntyatyambo zinokuba yinto enye okanye kabini imibala yayo inemibalabala kwaye neethowuni zilayitiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo bathanda ukuhamba phakathi kwe-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, e-violet, epinki, e-nuanced okanye enemitya. Ngamanye amaxesha iba nentliziyo eyomeleleyo eyiyo egxininisa amandla ayo okuhombisa.
Ukhathalelo lweHibiscus yaseSyriac
Njengoko imvelaphi yayo, ifuna imozulu eshushu phakathi kwe-14 kunye ne-18 degrees ebusika. Kufuneka ibekwe kude kubanda kunye neqabaka, kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle enelanga elithile ngeeyure zokuqala zosuku. Ehlotyeni, ngexesha leentyantyambo. kufuneka uwunkcenkceshele kakuhle kwaye uzame ukugcina umhlaba ufumile ngalo lonke ixesha.
Kubalulekile ukuphepha ama-puddles afakwe kakuhle. Amanzi amancinci afunekayo ebusika. Ukuba akhuliswe ngaphakathi, amagqabi kufuneka atshizwe rhoqo ukuze enze indawo efumileyo. Yongeza isichumisi se-granular esicothayo kwi-compost entwasahlobo kwaye uchumise i-hibiscus rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini xa idubula.
Ukufumana iintyatyambo ezintle ngokwenene, thena izityalo entwasahlobo. Pruna amagqabi onyaka ophelileyo kuqala ukuze ugcine imilo enomtsalane yesihlahla. Susa amasebe afileyo, awonakeleyo, okanye aphitheneyo anokutshabalalisa elinye. Okokugqibela, kwakhona usike izikhondo ezidala ukuthintela ukuba zingagcwali kakhulu.
Isityalo sinochuku kakhulu kwintwala, mealybugs kunye nered mites, kodwa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iimpukane ezimhlophe kunye neenyosi zesawleaf.
Ukuba amagqabi akho ajike abe tyheli, kusenokuba kungenxa yamanzi amaninzi okanye ukungabikho kwezondlo. Oku kusonjululwa ngokunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokugalela isichumiso rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba isityalo siwisa amaqabunga okanye i-buds ngaphambi kokuvula, inokuba ngenxa yeemeko ezibandayo okanye imbalela eninzi.
Iimpawu zeHibiscus zaseSyriac
Ngokoluvo oludumileyo, I-Hibiscus ifumisa kakhulu kuba ityebile kwi-mucilage. Kwaveliswa izinto ezingaqhelekanga, amasebe kunye nemicu yokuhluma yaveliswa, eyathi ke yasetyenziselwa ukwenza iphepha, incindi ephuma kwiipetali yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza idayi emnyama esetyenziswa kwizihlangu.
Ngaba ukhe wazama i-hibiscus granite? Yeyona sorbet ifanelekileyo xa amaqondo obushushu asehlotyeni enyuka. Nangona kunjalo, ukufudumala umzimba, kucetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele ukunyuswa kwebhotani, cwilisa i-teaspoon yeentyantyambo ezomileyo emanzini abilayo, kwaye uya kubona indlela eluncedo ngayo ukuthuthwa kwenkqubo yokugaya kunye nokunciphisa i-asidi.
I-Hibiscus ineempawu ezininzi zokuphilisa, ezifana nokuthintela umkhuhlane, imikhuhlane okanye izifo zokuphefumla xa uphefumla umphunga wesi sityalo.
izifo ezinokwenzeka
Amagqabi aphilileyo alona phawu oluhle kakhulu lwempilo ye-hibiscus yegadi kunye nezityalo ze-potted, kodwa ziphinda zisilumkise ngobukho bezifo kunye nezinambuzane. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izifo eziphambili ezinokuhlasela i-hibiscus yaseSiriya:
- Ukuba uqhambuko lune-pustules. I-Hibiscus i-oxidized kwaye ifuna ukuba uyitshize ngobhedu.
- Xa amagqabi enamachokoza amhlophe namdaka. Ibonisa ubukho bomngundo. Susa ngobunono kwaye utshise onke amagqabi achaphazelekayo, emva koko ugalele isibulali ntsholongwane sokungunda.
- Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iingcambu zibolile. Oku kubangelwa kukufuma okugqithisileyo. Vumela umhlaba wome kwaye unkcenkceshele ngamaxesha athile.
- Ukuba amagqabi anamachokoza amnyama kunye ne botrytis. Isityalo sine-botritis. Kufuneka uhlambe amagqabi ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye emva koko ugalele isibulali ntsholongwane emagqabini.
- Xa amagqabi efumana i-tint etyheli. Oku kunokwenzeka xa kukho ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu okanye xa isityalo siswele intsimbi. Faka izichumisi ezithile.
Ukutyala
Nje ukuba sazi ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwe-hibiscus yaseSyria kwaye zeziphi izifo ezinokuthi zihlasele, siqhubela phambili ekulimeni kwayo. Kwesi sityalo sidinga indawo elangeni eligcweleyo ekhuselweyo kwimimoya ebhudla ngamandla. Oku kudla ngokuba kumhlaba wegadi olungileyo onesondlo, otyebileyo nogalelwe amanzi.
Emva kokuba ihibiscus ityaliwe ayifaki naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki. Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba isityalo asisoloko sibonakaliswa yiqabaka yasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye imimoya ebandayo. Ezi zizinto ezinokubangela ukukhula kweentyatyambo Ziyabuna kwaye ziwe ngaphambi kwexesha. Inyamezela kakuhle i-limestone.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokunyamekelwa kwe-hibiscus yaseSiriya kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili.