La ukuthena ivatala Sisenzo esisetyenziswa ngamafama aneenjongo ezimbini: ulawulo olungcono lwendawo okanye iziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokubanzi, lo akuwona umsebenzi onzima, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ungonakalisi isityalo. Njengoguqulelo lokulima oluthe tye, uya kuba nokufikelela lula kwindawo nganye, ngokungafaniyo nemithi yeziqhamo efana neorenji okanye imithi yelamuni.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ufunde ukuthena ivatala.
Kutheni ivatala ithenwa?
Izityalo zevatala zifuna ukuthenwa ukugcina zonke izikhondo kunye namasebe azo ngolungelelwano. Kwakhona, kuluncedo ukushiya iziqu ezikufutshane nesiqu esikhulu kwaye zifuna izondlo ezininzi kwimisebenzi yemveliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziqhamo eziveliswa apho zinobukhulu obukhulu kunye nomgangatho, kuba ziya kukhula kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Zimbini iinkqubo zokuthena ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe xa ukhulisa ivatala. Inkqubo yokuqala iquka ukusebenza kwizityalo ukususela ekuqaleni kokukhula, kwaye inkqubo yesibini ivumela amanye amasebe amakhulu ukuba aphuhlise, agxininise kwaye asuse amanye amasebe amancinci.
Isiqhamo sevatala siyahluka kwivatala kuba isiqhamo sokuqala sikholisa ukunika kwintyatyambo yasemazi yesebe eliyintloko kunye nentyatyambo yesibini, ngelixa kwimelon inika kwintyatyambo yesibini kunye neyesibini ihlumela kunye namanye amaxesha. nakweyesithathu iintyatyambo
Kuthenwa nini ivatala
Ukuthena ivatala kuyimfuneko njengoko iqala ukuvelisa izikhondo kunye namagqabi ayo. Ukuba ingcamango kukuba isityalo sikhula ngamandla, kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa zonke iziqu ezivela ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ingakumbi ezo zizalwa kwaye zikhule ngokungafaniyo phakathi kwesiqu esingundoqo kunye nesona sikhondo sesibini esomeleleyo.
Ngokumalunga namaqondo obushushu angaphandle, kungcono ukulinda kude kube yintwasahlobo okanye ihlobo ukukhusela iqabaka ekuchaphazeleni ingaphakathi lesityalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi zikhulile kwi-greenhouse, akukho ngxaki yokwenza ekwindla okanye ebusika. Ukuba ukucheba kwenziwa ukusuka ekuqaleni, akukho zixhobo zifunekayo njengoko uxinzelelo lweminwe olulula luya kwanela. Ukuba uyathena xa amasebe engqindilili, izikere zegadi ezihlambulukileyo ziya kwenza inkohliso.
Indlela yokuthena inyathelo ngenyathelo
Ukugcina isityalo sakho sevatala sikwimeko efanelekileyo, kufuneka usithene kuphela njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi:
- Chonga isiqu sokuqala esibonakalayo kunye neziqu ezibini zesibini.
- Ngaphakathi kwezi ziqu zimbini, amasebe amaninzi aya kwenziwa, okuya kunciphisa ubunzima kunye namandla e-trunk. Ke into esiza kuyenza kukubala amaqhina asi-8 ukusuka kwisiseko kwaye senze inqaku lisikwe. Ezi ziya kuba ziindawo zabantwana.
- Ngoku, ukusuka kumahlumela esibini, kuphela ezo zihluma ezibonakala kwiindawo ezingathandekiyo, ezifana phakathi kweziqu eziphambili kunye nesibini, kufuneka zisuswe. Ezi zibangela kuphela ukulahleka kwezondlo ngaphandle kwenzuzo.
- Jonga imeko yesityalo rhoqo ukuze nika ithuba lokususa amagqabi kunye neziqhamo ezithatha ixesha elide ukukhula kakuhle. Oku kungenxa yokuba banokuhlakulela isifo esithile. Ukupheliswa kwayo ngokuchanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuyisusa kwisityalo kwaye uyitshise.
Xa uthenwa, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu malunga nokuba zingaphi iintyatyambo ozisusayo kwisityalo, njengoko intyatyambo nganye yenza umsebenzi othile. iintyatyambo zemazi banoxanduva lokuvelisa iziqhamo, kodwa iintyatyambo zobuduna ziyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kwepoleni. Ngoko ke, ukuba awucaci kakuhle malunga nokwahlukana phakathi komnye kunye nomnye, kufuneka ugweme ukuwasusa ngaphandle kwesicwangciso.
Iindidi zokuthena
Ukuprintwa kwesondlo
Injongo yokucoca ukucoca kukwenza indawo yamasebe amatsha, anempilo kunye nokususa izinto ezingafunekiyo kwisityalo. Oku kuthenwa kwenziwa kunye neminye imisebenzi yokulungisa unyaka wonke.
Okokuqala, siya kususa iisuckers ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Siza kufumana amahlumela esibini okanye amahlumela avela phakathi kwegqabi lokuqala kunye nesiqu esikhulu.
- Kamva siya kunqumla ngononophelo ikomityi yokufunxa ukuze ukusikwa kusondele kangangoko kwisiqu esingundoqo ngaphandle kokuwonakalisa. Kungcono ukwenza xa i-buds ingaphantsi kwe-5 cm.
- Sika amasebe ngokwediagonal ukuze amanzi ahambe. Oku kuya kuthintela amanzi ukuba angahlali enxebeni aze abangele ukuba libole.
Siza kususa ezi zinto zilandelayo ezingafunwayo:
- Iziqu ezomileyo okanye ezigulayo kunye namagqabi.
- Iintyatyambo ezibunileyo zitshabalalisa kwaye ziwachithe amandla esityalo.
- Mhlawumbi iphuma kwakwingcambu enye.
- Ihluma ukusuka ezinyaweni zesityalo kwindawo ebuthathaka okanye ehluphekileyo.
- Iziqu ezinqamlezileyo, izityalo ezingalunganga okanye ezibhijeneyo.
- Ukuba iyafuneka, ilungisa i-asymmetry ukuphucula inkangeleko.
Ukuthena kweentyatyambo
Ukuthenwa kweBloom kwenziwa ngonyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwandisa ukuqhakaza kwesityalo. Siza kuqhubeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Sika nje amasebe asele ehluma. Wagcine amaqhina amabini emhlabeni. Kufuneka uthene kuphela ezo sele zidubula ukuze zikhule amahlumelo amatsha aza kudubula kulo nyaka uzayo. Ikwasika amasebe athi shwaka kwaye anqumlana kwiindawo ezimbini ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Musa ukusika izikhondo ezingadubulanga (ezi zizikhondo ezidubula kunyaka olandelayo). Ukuba enye inde kakhulu okanye imfutshane kakhulu ngokumalunga nabanye, inokunqunyulwa ukunika isityalo ukumila okuhambelanayo. Amasebe amatsha akhula ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni akayi kukunika iintyatyambo. Ngaba Ngabo abo baya kudubula kulo nyaka uzayo, kwaye ngabo baphuma kwiqhina eliseleyo ekutheneni kwalo nyaka.. Khumbula, ezona meko zilungileyo zokuba izityalo zidubule ngamandla ziimeko ezifumileyo kunye nokukhanya okuninzi.
Ukuhlaziya okanye ukuthenwa ngokutsha
Injongo yayo ephambili kukususa iindawo eziguga zesityalo kwaye zifake endaweni yazo ngamahlumela amatsha, amancinci. Kukuthenwa ngokutsha okomeleza isityalo kwaye kuvelise amahlumelo amatsha. Oku kwenziwa ukuvuselela ivatala kwaye kunokwenziwa kumanyathelo amakhulu okanye ngokuthe ngcembe.
- Ukuthena okuNgqongileyo okuVuselelwa: Kwimeko yokuqala, into esiyenzayo kukuthena sonke isityalo emhlabeni. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ukuba i-specimen yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuyixhasa kwaye iqinisekise ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuchumisa.
- Ukuthena okuqhubelekayo kokuvuselela: Iqukethe ukususa i-50% yamasebe, ukulungelelanisa kunye nokufakwa. Amasebe agciniweyo anqunywe kwisiqingatha sobude bawo, oko kukuthi, kuphela kwisithathu samasebe angcono kakhulu esinokuyifumana kuwo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuthenwa kwe-watermelon kunye nendlela yokwenza.