Zonke iiroses zinento ekhethekileyo. Zintle, zonwabile, kwaye zintle kakhulu. Kodwa kukho enye elula: i I-rose yenqaba. Ayinaso isithsaba esiphindwe kabini seepetali njengoko iintlobo zala maxesha zihlala zikhona, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kubi, ngokuchaseneyo. Esi sisityalo esiza kukunika ukoneliseka okukhulu, kuba, njengawo onke amahlathi, Kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukhathalelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentyatyambo yaseCastile.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esaziwa njengoRosa de Castilla, uCastilian Rose, iRossi yaseFrance okanye uRed Rose ogama lakhe lenzululwazi UGallica wenyuka. Izalelwa eYurophu, eAsia nakuMantla eAfrika, kulapho ifumaneka rhoqo. Yi-shrub efikelela kubude obufikelela kwimitha enye, i-branched ephezulu. Amasebe athe tye kwaye abonelelwe ngeentsimbi ezinkulu.
Iyadubula ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Iintyatyambo zinokuba zodwa okanye zibonakale zingamaqela, kwaye zinkulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9cm ubukhulu, pinki okanye bomvu-bomvu ngombala. Esi sityalo sidinga iimeko ezithile kwaye ukuba azifezekiswanga akunakulindeleka ukuba zikwazi ukukhula kakuhle. Sisityalo esonelisayo kakhulu ukuba sisikhathalele kuba sinokuba sihle kakhulu kwigadi yethu. Ukongeza, inezinto ezininzi zonyango.
Iziqu zixhotyiswe ngemiqolo egosogoso yomelele kwaye iqinile. Iintyatyambo zayo zipinki ngokukhanyayo ebomvu.
Ukulima kwe-rose yaseCastile
Ukuze sikhule ngeentyatyambo zeCastile, kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno ezininzi ekufuneka ukuba esi sityalo sikwazi ukukhula phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Siza kuhlalutya kancinci kancinci iimfuno zakho zithini. Okokuqala yonke indawo. Indawo esiza kuyinika esi sityalo egadini ibalulekile ukuba ikhule kakuhle. Ifuna indawo ngaphandle kwaye inokuba kwindawo yelanga elipheleleyo. Esi sityalo sifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze sikhule.
Amaxesha amaninzi imbewu yesi sityalo ingathatha iminyaka eliqela ukuhluma. Kungenxa yokuba ifuna ixesha lemozulu efudumeleyo emva kwexesha lemozulu ebandayo ukuze kukhule umbungu kunye nokunciphisa ungqameko lwembewu. Indlela enokubakho yokunciphisa eli xesha kukwenza imbewu ibe mbumbulu kwaye uyibeke kwakhona kangangeeveki ezininzi ipeat emanzi kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-27 nama-32 degrees Celsius. Emva koko, kufuneka sinobushushu be-3 kuphela kwiinyanga ezi-4 ezizayo ukuze ikhule kwangoko. Imbewu ehlwayelweyo inokuhluma entwasahlobo.
Ngoku siyaqhubeka nomhlaba. Ukuba sifuna ukuba ne-rose yaseCastile embizeni siya kuyidinga indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Kwelinye icala, egadini akufuneki kakhulu kuhlobo lomhlaba, okoko une-a umjelo olungileyo. Umjelo wokuhambisa amanzi uyadingeka emhlabeni ukunqanda amanzi acociweyo ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela okanye imvula. Singasikhulisa esi sityalo kwimihlaba esemgangathweni, iinduli kunye namathambeka ahlala enezinga eliphakathi ukuya kweliphezulu.
Ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kufuneka libe kubushushu obujikeleze phakathi I-25 kunye ne-30 degrees kunye nomswakama ohambelana nama-60%. Ukuba okusingqongileyo kuqhubeka ngokufuma okuntla kweli nani kunye neqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-20 degrees, isityalo siza kubonelela ngentyatyambo ephezulu.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, kwanele ukukunkcenkceshela amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwayi-4 ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4-5 zonyaka wonke. Kukulungele ukubonelela ngomrhumo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni. Isichumisi kufuneka sichaze amahlahla e-rose kwaye sihlale silandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Olu nikezelo lwezondlo luyakunceda ukwandisa ukwanda kweentyatyambo.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-rose yaseCastile
Nje ukuba sityale i-rose bush yethu kufuneka siqwalasele imiba ethile. Kuba kukho umda omncinci phakathi kwezityalo zamasimi erose, inqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwamasimi amatsha linokubonwa njengethuba lokulima izityalo ezifanelekileyo ezifana nembotyi kunye nemifuno ukuze kwandiswe ukuchuma komhlaba. Ukusukela esi sityalo emva kweminyaka emibini sikhula ngokwaneleyo ukuba singashiyi indawo yokutyala phakathi. Oku kungenxa yokuba I-rose yaseCastile sisityalo esikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nendawo ecocekileyo necocekileyo.
Omnye wemisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze kulondolozwe esi sityalo kuthenwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukususa amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka kunye neentyatyambo ezomileyo. Esi sityalo sidinga ixesha lokulala okanye lokuphumla ngaphambi kokudubula. Ukuba sikummandla onemozulu efudumeleyo, esi sityalo kufuneka sithenwe ukuze sikwazi ukuzisa le dormancy eyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba idubule.
Ezinye iinjongo zokuthena kukukwazi ukuqeqesha isityalo ngendlela esifunekayo ukugcina ubungakanani obufunekayo kunye nokuphelisa iindawo ezinesifo kunye namahlumela esityalo. Ngale ndlela, siyakwazi ukutshintsha umkhwa wokukhula kwe-rose yaseCastile. Ukurhabaxa kwesi sityalo kusivumela ukuba sibe namaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi -7 degrees ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ebusika ngaphandle kwesityalo esifa.
Ngexesha lonyaka wesibini wophuhliso, izityalo kufuneka zithenwe amatyeli aliqela ngonyaka. Xa sele ifikelele kubude obungama-50cm, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde iinyanga ezimbalwa de ifike kuma-75cm ukuphinda uthene kwakhona. Ukuthena okungaphezulu kufuneka kwenziwe kube kanye ngonyaka kwaye xa isityalo sifikelela kubude obusondele kwimitha enye.
Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa, iRose yaseCastile, ukongeza ekusebenziseni njengesityalo sokuhombisa, isetyenziselwa ukucoca ulusu. Ukwenza oku, i-150 gram yeepalali iyabiliswa kwi-1l yamanzi, kwaye ibilisiwe. Emva koko kuvunyelwe ukupholisa imizuzu emihlanu, kuhluzwe, kwaye kugcinwe kwisitya esicocekileyo nesingangeni moya.
Amagqabantshintshi asetyenziselwa ukunambitheka khekhe, nditsho nokwenza iviniga.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ne-rose yaseCastile.
Molweni, ndineentyatyambo ezimbini ezivela eCastile endizithengileyo ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, enye ize neeroses namaqhosha, ukugqiba kwam ukudubula, bendingenayo enye nenye, andizisanga iintyatyambo kwaye khange ndibenayo Nokuba yeyiphi, kodwa le inesebe elide kakhulu kodwa ingenaqhosha elinye emehlweni nokuba bobabini,… Ngaba kuyinto eqhelekileyo? okanye ndenza into embi? Ngenye imini ndiya kubathena kwaye ngoku ndiyazi ukuba ngeempazamo ezininzi ... Ngaba baya kuba neentyatyambo ngenye imini? ... enkosi ...
Molo uGabriela.
Elo sebe lide kakhulu, ndingacebisa ukusika umva kangangoko kufanelekileyo de isityalo sikhangeleke ngathi sihambile.
Ngalo lonke ixesha i-rose bush blooms kunye neentyatyambo ziphela, elo sebe kufuneka lithenwe. Unolwazi oluthe kratya apha.
A ubingelele.
enkosi Monica Sanchez ..