Uhlobo lweTamarix, ekwabizwa ngokuba yitaray, inenani elikhulu kune Iindidi ezingama-60 zeepanerogams, ezizezosapho lwaseTamaricácea, ezinemvelaphi yazo kwezo ndawo zase-Eurasia nakumazwe aseAfrika.
I-Tamarix kwigama lemfuza elivela kwisiLatin kwaye elinokubhekisa kumlambo iTamaris kwinto eyi I-Hispania terraconensis.
Iimpawu zeTamarix
yakhe Izihlahla ezinokumila okanye zihlala ziluhlaza okanye inokuba yimithi emincinci enokuba phakathi kwemitha enye kwaye malunga ne-15 yeemitha ukuphakama, eyenza i-ashera eshinyeneyo okanye amatyholo. Olona hlobo lukhulu lweTamarisk yiTamarix aphylla, ongumthi ohlala ixesha elide onokukhula ube ziimitha ezili-15 ubude.
Ngokuqhelekileyo banakho ukuhlala kwimihlaba enetyuwa, ukufikelela kwi-15.000 ppm yetyuwa enyibilikayo.
Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezinye amasebe amancinci kunye namahlamvu angwevu kunye nemithunzi eluhlaza kwaye amaxolo amasebe amancinane agudile kwaye bomvu-bumdaka.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka zinombala omdaka ngombala kwaye zirhabaxa. Amagqabi ayo anokulinganisa phakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwi-2 mm ubude, kuba ayangqamana. Qho zifakwe ngetyuwa.
Iintyatyambo zayo zinokuba nombala ukusuka kupinki ukuya kumhlophe ezenza ukuba zibonakale kwingxinano eshinyeneyo ephakathi kwe-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude, kwincam nganye yesebe, kwiinyanga zentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ngelixa ezinye zisiza ziyaqhakaza ebusika.
Uhlobo lweTamarix lulungiselelwe umlilo, kuba ineengcambu ezinzulu kakhulu ukufikelela kwitafile yamanzi, zisebenzisa amanzi afunyanwa phantsi komhlaba. Babeka umda kwizityalo ezikhuphisanayo ukukwazi ukufunxa ityuwa kwizingqameko, eziyigcina kumagqabi ayo kwaye ukusuka apho ibekwe kancinci kancinci phezu komhlaba, apho eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yoxinzelelo ivela kwaye le tyuwa ibe yingozi kwezinye izityalo kuloo ndawo.
Iintlobo zezodidi lweTamarix, zisebenza njengokutya kwemibungu ethile Iintlobo zeLepidoptera: Coleophora asthenella ngokukodwa ngaphezulu kwe-africana.
Ukunyamekela nokuphindaphinda iTamarix
Ezi zityalo zisetyenziswa egadini nokuba zizityalo ezikwanti okanye ezininzi ezikwiqela kwaye njengoko besesitshilo, zinamandla amakhulu xa kufikwa kumba wokuxhasa imihlaba enetyuwa eninzi. Njengokuba bexhasa umoya onetyiwa kakuhle, Ke eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba olu hlobo lwesityalo lunokuhlwayelwa kwiindawo ezikufutshane nolwandle.
Ngaphandle kwalonto nayo singazityala ecaleni kwechibi kanye njengokuba benakho ukumelana nemimoya.
I-Tamarix sisityalo esithi kufuna ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi ngokuthe ngqo nangokutsha, kunye nobushushu obunokufumaneka phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 ° C. Esi sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu ebandayo yeenyanga zobusika.
Zizityalo ezo bafuna umhlaba onokungena kwaye abahlali bathanda iintlobo zelitye lekalika. Ukuba sifuna ukutyala iTamarix okanye ngokwahluka kwayo sifuna ukufakela iTamarix, kufuneka siyenze kwiinyanga zokuwa okanye umahluko wabo kwiinyanga zentwasahlobo.
Eyona nto sinokuyenza Kukuthena esi sityalo kube kanye ngonyaka kwaye kufuneka yenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixesha layo lokudubula. Umzekelo woku iya kuba kwezo zityalo zinokukwazi ukudubula kwiinyanga zasentwasahlobo, kufuneka senze izihlahla kumasebe avela kunyaka ophelileyo.
Okwangoku kufuneka sizichumise sisebenzisa umgquba ocoliweyo kunye nesichumiso esinemvelaphi yezimbiwa.
I-Tamarix ithathwa njengesinye sezityalo banako ukumelana nezifo kunye nezinambuzane.
Intyatyambo nganye inesakhono sokuvelisa amawaka embewu encinci kakhulu, afumaneka kwisicaps esincinci esincinci esihlala sihonjiswe ngomsinga weenwele eziluncedo malunga nokusasazeka kwegazi. Ngokufanayo, Unako ukwandisa ngamanzi kwaye ngexesha lokuhluma kwabo badinga umhlaba ogcweleyo.
Esi sityalo sinokusetyenziswa njengesihlahla sokuhombisa, njengesiphuli somoya okanye njengomthi womthunzi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane okuninzi ngomthi ukuze Le nto isetyenziswa njengeenkuni okanye inokusetyenziselwa ukuchwela. I-China lilizwe eliphuhlisa izicwangciso ukuze esi sityalo sidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yayo yokulwa intlango.
Iintlobo eziphambili
UTamarix gallica okwaziwa ngegama elithi French Tamariz
Esi sisihlahla okanye umthi esihombise kakhulu, esinokufikelela kwiimitha ezintathu ukuphakama kwaye sinaso ixesha layo lokudubula kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ngezinye iintyatyambo ezipinki.
I-Tamarix anglica ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-English Tamariz
Le shrub inokulinganisa phakathi kwemitha enye kunye neemitha ezintathu ukuphakama, ngeentyatyambo ezinokuba mhlophe okanye zipinki kwaye zinenkangeleko yazo ehlotyeni.
UTamarix chinensis esazi naye ngegama lesiTshayina iTamariz
Ngumthi omalunga ne-4 m ukuphakama, unokuthwala okuhle kunye namasebe ahlala ejinga phantsi. Ixesha lokudubula kwawo livela kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ngeentyatyambo zihlala zipinki eqaqambileyo.
UTamarix aphylla
Eli lihlathi okanye kananjalo inokuba ngumthi wokuhombisa, ezinokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 yeemitha ukuphakama.