Isoya sisityalo esiyinxalenye yosapho lwefaceace okanye sikwabizwa ngokuba yimidumba, yona zikhula ngembewu, ezinomxholo ophakathi weoyile kunye nomxholo weprotein ephezulu. Iinkozo ezivelisa iimbotyi zesoya kunye neemveliso kunye nomgubo, zisetyenziselwa ukutyiwa ngabantu kunye nokondla imfuyo.
Esi sityalo ivela eChina kodwa ivela eJapan. Kuyathengiswa kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokusetyenziswa koku kutya.
Ukutyala nini iimbotyi zesoya?
Kummandla osemazantsi, Umhla obonakalisiweyo wokulima iimbotyi zesoya uphakathi kwenyanga kaSeptemba noJanuwari. Lo ngumhla odityaniswa nemozulu yemo engqongileyo apho kulinywa khona, kunye nexesha apho iimvula zenzeka khona.
Xa iimbotyi zesoya zihlwayelwa inyanga kaDisemba kwinto esemazantsi, sazi ngegama lika umhla wesibini wokutyala iimbotyi zesoya.
Isizathu sokuba kwenziwe olu hlobo lokutyala kungenxa yethuba lokufumana izityalo ezibini kwindawo enye kunyaka omnye. Kukwaluncedo olukhulu ukuba nosasazo olukhulu emsebenzini wokutyala kwaye ukuba wonke loo mmandla ugqitywe kuphela kulimo lokuqala lweembotyi zesoya, le misebenzi iya kuqokelelwa kwinyanga ka-Okthobha nango-Novemba.
Ungazikhulisa njani iimbotyi zesoya?
Hlwayela isoya Kulula kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo kakuhle, ke nceda uqaphele oku kulandelayo.
Khetha umhlaba
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile ukuhlwayela iimbotyi zesoya Kukukhetha umhlaba ngokuchanekileyo, kuba oku kunika izibonelelo ezininzi, njengokunciphisa ukhula, ukunciphisa ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kunye nokugcina ulungelelwano phakathi kwesixa sezondlo kunye ne-pH, esenza ukuba izityalo zibe sempilweni kwaye singazivuna ngcono .
Thatha ingqalelo umhla obonisiweyo
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, maxesha amabini apho singatyala khona iimbotyi zesoya, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuthathela ingqalelo ubushushu bomhlaba, eli nyathelo libaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kulo.
Silungisa ibhedi yembewu
Isoya sisityalo esidinga ukufunwa umhlaba onesixa esifanelekileyo sezondlo ukuba nophuhliso oluhle.
Ukuba kukho ukugqitha kwezondlo okanye ngokuchaseneyo kubi kakhulu, Izityalo zesoya aziyi kukhula ngokufanelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba umhlaba khange uzifumane izakhamzimba kule minyaka idlulileyo kubalulekile ukuba sifake isichumiso esincinci.
Galela imbewu
Iimbotyi zesoya ifuna umxholo othile we-nitrogen ebaluleke kakhulu kubo.
Eyona ndlela yokufumana cofa imbewu ngegciwane elibizwa ngokuba yiBradyrhizobium japonicum, enesakhono sokulungisa i-nitrogen. Ngenxa yoko kufuneka sibeke imbewu kwisikhongozeli kwaye siyitshize ngegciwane.
Singazinceda ngetawuli okanye ngomhlakulo omncinci kuye xuba de zonke zigqunywe kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ezi mbewu zingabikho elangeni kwaye sikhumbule ukuba kufuneka sizityala emva kweeyure ezingama-24. Le bhaktiriya inokufumaneka kwiikhathalogu, nge-intanethi okanye kwiivenkile ezithile zokulima kunye nokulima.
Tyala imbewu
Ngenxa yoku kufuneka zibeke emhlabeni malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ubunzulu, ngokwahlukana malunga neesentimitha ezisi-7 omnye komnye.
Kufuneka siyibeke le mqolo ngokukhumbula ukushiya isithuba esimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-80. Xa imbewu ihlwayelwe, kufuneka sinkcenkceshele umhlaba kuphela ukuze uhlale ufumile, kuba ukuba sifaka amanzi amaninzi imbewu inokuqhekeka.