El I-Vaccinium macrocarpon Yincinci encinci engapheliyo yentsapho yase-Ericaceae, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-blueberry. Inzalelwa kwicala lasempuma loMntla Melika kwaye sisityalo esine-hermaphroditic (sinamalungu abesilisa nabasetyhini) adluliselwa ipoleni zizinambuzane. Igama lalo livela kwigama lesiLatin lakudala, ekucingelwa ukuba lithathwe kulwimi lwangaphambili lweMeditera.
Iimpawu zeVaccinium macrocarpon
El I-Vaccinium macrocarpon Sisityalo esincinci esingadluli kubude obuyi-50 cm, ukuba ngamasebe amafutshane afikelela kwi-20 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo ezimhlophe zincinci kwaye zinamagqabi abonakalisayo. Inesiqu esomeleleyo esiphuma kuso amagqabi, luhlaza oqaqambileyo kwicala elingaphezulu kwaye opaque mhlophe emazantsi, i-lanceolate kunye ne-oval.
Ientyatyambo ezincinci malunga ne-1,5 cm ububanzi, inamagqabi amane amhlophe acekeceke kakhuluZicwangciswe ngokwamaqela eentloko ezijikeleziweyo kunye namasebe azo. Iziqhamo zesi sityalo zingqukuva, ziphakathi ngokomgangatho kwaye zinombala oqaqambileyo obomvu.
Ukulima kunye nokusasaza
I-cranberry enkulu ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo ngokunxulumene nemozulu kunye nezinye iimeko zophuhliso lwayo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye ngakumbi phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, yeyona nto igcinwa kakuhle ngaphakathi emthunzini okhethekileyo. Iyanyamezela iimeko zemozulu ezinomswakama kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Kuyacetyiswa ukubeka isityalo kwiindawo ezingenisa umoya omncinci kuba umoya ogqithisileyo unokuchaphazela amagqabingakumbi xa amanzi aphezu komhlaba ethambekele ekubeni ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza. Ukugcina umhlaba unomswakama owaneleyo, kulungile ukufaka ixolo elincinane ukukhusela iblueberry kukhula olugqithisileyo.
El I-Vaccinium macrocarpon ukhetha indawo ezinomswakama nengqele, kungoko ke kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo, ubuncinci ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Nangona kunyanzelekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanzi akemi ngxi anokudala iimeko zokufuma ezithandwa kukwenziwa komngundo. Nangona kunjalo, imbalela yenye yeengozi ezinkulu zesityalo.
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo kuyacetyiswa ukongeza izichumisi eziphilayo, uhlala ujonge kakhulu ukuba ungachukumisi iingcambu zesityalo se-blueberry. Nangeyiphi ndlela, iiblueberries zifuna umhlaba ofumileyo, i-asidi pH kunye nomsele olungileyo, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zophuhliso.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomhlaba okhathalayo, unokuwuphucula ngokufaka rhoqo inani elincinci le-peat. Kukho ukhetho lokukhulisa iintlobo kwiimbiza. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba esi sityalo sineengcambu ezintle. Ukwandiswa kwesi sityalo kwenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi ngokusika okunemithi. Inkqubo iqala ngokuhluthwa kwamasebe Kude kube kuphela ihlobo, emveni koko, ifakwe kumgquba olungiselelwe nge-peat nesanti ngobungakanani obufanayo ngelixa amahlumelo okuqala evela.
I-Vaccinium macrocarpon inokukhula kancinci, kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha ukusikwa kube nengxaki zokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokumalunga nokuvunwa kweziqhamo, eyona nto ilungileyo kukulinda ubuncinci iminyaka emi-2.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Sisityalo esingathambekiyo kwizonakalisi okanye izifo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba silumke xa sikhula kwi-calcareous, umhlaba onzima kunye ne-pH ephezulu kakhulu, kuba ezi mpawu zihlala zenza iimeko ezibangela ukubola okukhulu, kunye ne-iron chlorosis, ukuba ivele.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nezimo
Iziqhamo zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela usuleleko lomgudu womchamo Kuba kuthintela ibacteria ehlala kweli phecana ekubeni ibambelele kwiindonga zesinyi kwaye ibangele ukosuleleka kwezintso okunje nge-Escherichia coli okanye iStaphylococcus aureus. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo rhoqo kunceda ekuchongeni umchamo kunye nefuthe lendalo elwa nezifo.
Kukwaluncedo kunyango lwezifo ezifana ne-osteoporosis, ukungoneli kwemithambo-luvo, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nezifo zentliziyo ngenxa yemixholo ye-antioxidant. Ijusi yayo ithintela ukunamathela kwee-microbes ezijongene nemingxuma kunye nokuphazamiseka kweentsini. Iphucula abaguli abanezifo ezingenayo i-neurodeergenerative ezinje nge-Alzheimer's.
Elinye lezinto zalo yi-oxalate, ethathwa njengomngcipheko kwizigulana ezinamatye ezintso. Abantu abanesifo seswekile akufuneki ukuba bayingenise ngohlobo lwejusi ngenxa yomxholo weswekile. Ngokwezifundo zamva nje, i-cranberry ibonakala ngathi inako ukonyusa umngcipheko wokopha kwaye ke kufuneka ithintelwe kwizigulana eziphathwe ngamayeza e-anticoagulant.